一维有限深方势阱能量本征方程的泰勒级数解和二次近似解

一维有限深方势阱能量本征方程的求解受限于超越方程,无法严格求解.本文将奇、偶宇称情况的超越方程归结为一个方程,自洽地给出两种近似解析解：一阶泰勒级数解和二次近似解.分析二者适用范围并做误差分析,发现泰勒级数解可以很好地理解能谱随量子数n平方变化的数值解(即,所谓n平方律),但在特定参数R下失效,该参数正比于势阱宽度乘以势阱高度开方.二次近似解对所有参数R都适用,能谱在大R极限下,可退化为精确求解的无限深势阱情况.对于任意参数R,二次近似波函数的保真度始终大于99.7%.     

High-efficiency DBA-BOTDA with optimized SNR by multiple bandwidths pump modulation

For Brillouin optical time-domain analysis(BOTDA) based on distributed Brillouin amplification(DBA), constant Brillouin response achieved by the exponentially variable bandwidth/intensity pump modulation suffers from the much lower pumping efficiency for long-range sensing, which counterbalances the merit of DBA. In this Letter, pump modulation by multiple constant bandwidths was proposed and demonstrated. The ～98.9 km sensing with ～5 m spatial resolution and no use of optical pulse coding(OPC) was achieved by ～8 dBm Brillouin pump, which is lower by ～9 dB in theory by comparison with exponentially increased bandwidth modulation.Compared with traditional DBA-BOTDA, signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) enhancement with 4.6 dB was obtained. The flattened standard deviation(STD) of Brillouin frequency shift(BFS)(less than ～2 MHz) along the whole fiber was demonstrated.     

新型2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-甲氧亚胺基乙酸酯类衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

以乙酰乙酸甲(乙)酯,醛和酰氯为主要原料,合成了8个2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-甲氧亚胺基乙酸酯类衍生物(其中6个未见文献报道),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.初步抑菌活性测试结果表明,在给药量为200 mg·L-1时,化合物对小麦赤霉病菌和马铃薯干腐病菌有较好的抑菌活性.     

The dynamics of a memristor-based Rulkov neuron with fractional-order difference

The exploration of the memristor model in the discrete domain is a fascinating hotspot. The electromagnetic induction on neurons has also begun to be simulated by some discrete memristors. However, most of the current investigations are based on the integer-order discrete memristor, and there are relatively few studies on the form of fractional order. In this paper, a new fractional-order discrete memristor model with prominent nonlinearity is constructed based on the Caputo fractional-order difference operator. Furthermore, the dynamical behaviors of the Rulkov neuron under electromagnetic radiation are simulated by introducing the proposed discrete memristor. The integer-order and fractional-order peculiarities of the system are analyzed through the bifurcation graph, the Lyapunov exponential spectrum, and the iterative graph. The results demonstrate that the fractional-order system has more abundant dynamics than the integer one, such as hyper-chaos, multi-stable and transient chaos. In addition, the complexity of the system in the fractional form is evaluated by the means of the spectral entropy complexity algorithm and consequences show that it is affected by the order of the fractional system. The feature of fractional difference lays the foundation for further research and application of the discrete memristor and the neuron map in the future.     

高速逆流色谱分离金果榄中巴马亭

用高速逆流色谱分离金果榄中巴马亭,以氯仿∶甲醇∶0.2mol·L-1盐酸(2∶1∶1)溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为移动相,流速2ml·min-1,仪器转速800r·min-1,进样量100mg,2h后分离出了16.8mg巴马亭(组分Ⅱ),并经HPLC测定,组分纯度>99.6%,并由UV、IR、MS和1H NMR确定结构。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测人血液中常见毒品残留量

对人血液中鸦片类、苯丙胺类、可卡因类等26种毒品的提取方法、净化方法、色谱条件及质谱条件进行了研究,建立了液相色谱-串联质谱法检测人血液中26种常见毒品的检测方法.方法检测限为1～2 μg/kg.在2～200μg/kg范围内,相关系数为0.9771 ～0.9995.在5～50 μg/kg范围内,26种常见毒品的回收率在...     

Comparative study on reduced impacts of Brillouin pump depletion and nonlinear amplification in coded DBA-BOTDA

The impacts of Brillouin pump depletion and nonlinear amplification in coded long-range Brillouin optical time-domain analysis(BOTDA) based on distributed Brillouin amplification(DBA) were studied. The error of Brillouin frequency shift(BFS) due to Brillouin pump depletion was compared for DBA-BOTDA using non-cyclic and cyclic coding. For non-cyclic coding, significant over-and under-shoots of BFS were found in the range with larger BFS variation, such as hot spot. The impact of Brillouin pump depletion can be reduced considerably by cyclic coding. Furthermore, to compensate the BFS error due to nonlinear amplification,a simple and effective log linearization was proposed and demonstrated.     

1-[（6-烷（苄）氧基-3，4-亚甲二氧基）苯基]-2-（1H-1，2，4-三唑）-乙酮（醇）类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以3,4-亚甲二氧基苯酚和1-H-1,2,4-三唑为主要原料,合成了12种1-[(6-烷(苄)氧基-3,4-亚甲二氧基)苯基]-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑)-乙酮(醇)类化合物.化合物经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析测试技术进行了表征确证.初步牛物测试结果表明,在质量浓度为1×10-4g/mL下,化合物Vc对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率达81.3%;化合物Ⅳe对马铃薯干腐病菌的抑制率达83.4%;化合物Ve、Vf对玉米弯孢病菌的抑制率分别达79.7%和72.4%.     

反相离子对色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定聚氯乙烯塑料中六价铬

称取经粉碎研磨的聚氯乙烯(PVC)塑料样品(2.500 0g),加入碱性提取剂(每升溶液中含20.0g氢氧化钠和30.0g无水碳酸钠)50mL和pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液0.5mL,再加入0.4g无水氯化镁和2滴辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚进行微波消解提取,所得提取液经减压过滤,收集滤液和洗涤液。调节此溶液的pH至7.5±0.5,并用水定容至100.0mL,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,取滤液供反相离子对色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法分析。选用XTerra-C18反相色谱柱作为固定相,流动相为2mmol·L^-1四正丁基硫酸氢铵溶液(此溶液每升中含甲醇50mL,并调节pH至7.0),流量为1.0mL·min^-1,进行等度洗脱。在此条件下,Cr(Ⅲ)与Cr(Ⅵ)可按其保留时间的不同达到很好分离,Cr(Ⅲ)与Cr(Ⅵ)的保留时间分别为1.732,4.966min。质谱测定中采用单氦气碰撞反应模式消除多原子离子的干扰。Cr(Ⅵ)的质量浓度在0.50~200μg·L^-1内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.10μg·L^-1。应用此方法分析PVC标准物质[RMA 034,其中Cr(Ⅵ)的认定值为(9.3±0.9)mg·kg^-1],Cr(Ⅵ)的测定值为9.19mg·kg^-1,其相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.2%,还用此方法分析了3种PVC的日常用品,并用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率为94.2%~101%。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定醋酸阿比特龙原料药中钯的残留量北大核心CSCD

0.500 0g醋酸阿比特龙原料药样品经5.0mL硝酸和1.0mL高氯酸微波消解后,加热至近干,将消解液用水定容至25mL,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定其中钯的残留量。采用带有碰撞反应池的氦调谐模式,以相对丰度较高、抗干扰更强的^(105 )Pd作为同位素,以^(115)In作为内标。钯的线性范围在80.0μg·L^(-1)以内,检出限(3.3s/k)为0.020 8μg·L^(-1)。方法用于醋酸阿比特龙原料药样品的分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.2%,加标回收率为94.0%~100%。