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以酵母菌为脱氧剂,以透气性和透水气性好的聚乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)为基质,来制备一种新型的绿色脱氧包装膜。本文研究了EVA型号、脱氧剂含量、环境温度和湿度对这种脱氧膜的脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,这种新型的酵母菌脱氧膜有较好的脱氧性能,具有一定的市场应用前景。 相似文献
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核爆炸产生的氙(Xe)同位素是全面禁止核试验条约的重要监测对象。该文建立了大气气溶胶中Xe同位素比值的多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)分析方法。通过研发Xe的富集纯化平台,使用高纯氩气(99.999%)为载体,有效降低了大气气溶胶中残留颗粒物和有机物对质谱测量的影响。为提高信号稳定性,建立了MC-ICP-MS专用Xe气体进样系统,通过活性炭吸附质谱样品气的Xe、气体进样系统烘烤和抽真空2 h等措施,有效降低了记忆效应和系统本底,129Xe的本底信号强度从3.0 × 10-2 V降至小于2.7 × 10-3 V,Xe本底对样品比值测量的影响小于万分之一。采用标准样品交叉法校正质量分馏效应,在24 h内穿插测量7次Xe质控标样,Xe同位素比值测量精密度小于0.09%,对130Xe/131Xe和132Xe/131Xe测量精密度小于0.008%,测量结果与参考值在不确定度范围内一致。采用该方法有效鉴别了Xe同位素组成存在差异的实际样品。该文建立的Xe同位素比值的MC-ICP-MS测量技术精密度高,结果准确,可为Xe监测事件识别及溯源等研究提供可靠数据。 相似文献
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A γ-hydroxyphosphonate P6 (O1-methyl-O2-(1, 2, 2-trimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl methylphosphonic acid) which is proposed to be an analog of the transition state in hydrolysis of soman was synthesized. Artificial antigens were obtained by conjugating P6 to the carrier proteins BSA (bovine serum albumin) and LPH (Limulus polyphenus hemocyanin). Mice were immunized with P6-LPH and recombinant single-chain antibody phage display library was constructed. After 4 rounds of panning against P6-BSA and competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay, more than 70 strains of phage antibodies capable of binding soman were obtained and 11 of them can accelerate the hydrolysis reaction of soman. One of them (EP6) was studied further. Soluble single-chain antibody was prepared and purification was performed by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The kinetic experiment was carried out showing that the turnover number kcatt= 198 min-1 and the rate enhancement kcatkuncat = 122 419. When 0.16 mg · mL-1 相似文献
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高锰酸钾引发丙烯腈与木薯淀粉的接枝共聚及共聚物的水解 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了木薯淀粉经碱糊化后,以KMnO_4为引发剂,在酸性介质中与丙烯腈的接技共聚。结果表明,单体转化率高,接技效率达95%,支链分子量达30万。接技共聚物在碱溶液中的水解产物吸水能力可超过自重的2000倍。 相似文献
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The main results of the present paper are:1. It is rational to define the limit by the infinitesimal method.2. We have proved that the definitions of the limit by the infinitesimal argument and by the ε-δ arguement are quite equivalent.3. It is possible to determine the values of infinite divergent integrals.Example 1.Example 2. From the following equalities we can calculate the classical electron radius η=2.818×10~(-13) cm.(c, light velocity) 相似文献
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