Co-Fe普鲁士蓝类配合物纳米颗粒的微乳液法制备与表征

Highly oriented cubic, hollow cubic and spherical nanoparticles of cobalt-iron Prussian blue analogues were synthesized in poly oxyethylene tertoctylphenyl ether (TritonX-100)/n-hexanol/cyclohexane microemulsion. The effects of the water-to-surfactant molar ratio (w), the reactant concentration and the reaction temperature on the morphology of cobalt-iron Prussian blue analogues were studied. The samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scan electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (IR).     

微乳液法低温制备纳米金红石型二氧化钛的研究

以TiCl₄为原料、在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵/正己醇/水组成的微乳液体系中、在较低温度下,制备了球形、花状、捆绑丝和星形的金红石型二氧化钛纳米颗粒。研究了w值(水与CTAB物质的量之比)、反应物浓度、反应温度以及P值(正己醇与CTAB的物质的量之比)等因素对产品形貌的影响,并用TEM、XRD对产品进行了表征。     

DMA/AOT摩尔比对非水微乳体系临界现象的影响

采用折射率法测定了非水微乳体系{N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)/二(2-乙基己基)琥珀酸酯磺酸钠(AOT)/正辛烷}在不同DMA与AOT摩尔比ωs时的温度-折射率(T-n)共存曲线, 并根据曲线推导出临界指数β和指前因子B. 结果表明, 临界组成φc(即DMA和AOT的体积之和在总体积中所占的分数)随ωs的增加而降低, 而临界温度Tc随ωs增加而增大; 临界指数β与ωs无关, 其数值趋近于Fisher重整化理论值(0.365); 与体系有关的指前因子B随ωs的增加而增大.