甲酰胺对有序介孔二氧化硅形貌的影响

At room temperature and in acidic solution, ordered mesoporous silicas with particular morphology were synthesized using cetylpyridinium chloride as the template and formamide as the cosolvent. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), small angle X-ray diffraction (SXRD), and nitrogen adsorption techniques were used to characterize the as-synthesized and calcined samples. Results showed that the samples had hexagonal mesostructure analogous to MCM-41 and relatively narrow pore-size distributions (BJH). Besides, BET surface areas of the samples were in the range of 1 000～1 250 m²·g^-1 and high total pore volumes were up to 1.367 cm³·g^-1. Addition of formamide affected obviously mesostructures and the morphology of the mesoporous silica. Furthermore, with the increase of the concentration of formamide, the unit-cell constant decreased and particle shape changed from gyroids to fibers.     

模板法合成六方介孔SiO2

模板法合成六方介孔SiO2;六方结构;低聚表面活性剂     

棒状有序纳米介孔二氧化硅的合成

以十六烷基氯化吡啶为模板剂,甲酰胺为共溶剂,在室温酸性条件下合成了棒状有序纳米介孔二氧化硅,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、小角X射线衍射(SXRD)和N2气体吸附仪对其进行了表征。结果表明,棒状产物形貌规整,形态均一,长度约30～50μm,直径约5μm,具有MCM41的有序六方孔道结构;煅烧后的样品显示典型的Ⅳ型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布很窄,BJH最可几孔径为2.15nm,BET表面积高达1335m2·g-1。