利用半导体光放大器进行光脉冲消基座的理论研究

提出了一种利用半导体光放大器(SOA)联合可调谐光滤波器进行高阶孤子压缩消基座的新方法.进行了详尽的理论分析和优化.数值计算表明,在一定条件下,这种方法能够在不展宽脉冲的前提下,对基座进行有效地抑制.     

Novel approach to reduce the pattern effect in 10-Gb/s clock recovery

A Fabry-Perot(F-P)etalon and a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)were combined to preprocess thedata signals before clock recovery.With this technology in the 10-Gb/s clock recovery utilizing injectionmode-locked laser(IMLL)based on SOA,the amplitude fluctuation and timing jitters caused by thepattern effect in recovered clock pulses were greatly reduced,experimentally.It also demonstrated thatclock could be recovered from the very degraded signals.     

Mitigation of signal quality degradation induced by PMD using synchronous modulation

In-line synchronous modulation as a way of mitigating the signal quality degradation induced by polar ization mode dispersion(PMD)was experimentally studied using 10-Gb/s return to zero signal.Bit error rate of the degraded signal and the synchronously modulated signal under the differential group delay(DGD)values of 10,20,34,and 70 ps was measured and compared.The experimental results showed that in-line synchronous modulation is useful to mitigate the signal quality degeneration induced by PMD.1-dB power penalty reduction was obtained even when the PMD was as high as 70％ of the bit interval.The limitation of method is also discussed.     

Dynamic PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s optical communication system

A 40-Gb/s optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) return-to-zero (RZ) transmission experiments including a dynamic polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation was reported. The dynamic PMD compensator is made up of two-stage four degrees of freedom (DOF). The first stage adopts polarization controller and fixed time-delayed line. The second stage is variable differential group delay (DGD) element. The PMD monitoring technique is based on degree of polarization (DOP) as error signal. A novel practical adaptive optimization algorithm was introduced in dynamic adaptive PMD compensation. The experimental results show that the performance of the PMD compensator is excellent for 40-Gb/s RZ transmission systems with the large DGD. With this compensator, a significant improvement of system performance can be achieved in the eye pattern of a received signal. The first-order compensating ability of the compensator is greater than 30 ps. The second-order compensating ability is greater than 200 ps2. The first     

PMD mitigation using 3R regeneration based on EAM with wavelength conversion

Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) mitigation is performed using an optical 3R (re-amplification, reshaping, re-timing) regenerator based on electro-absorption modulator (EAM) with wavelength conversion. System performance without and with 3R regeneration was separately studied by eye analysis and bit-error rate (BER) measurements. The signal quality was significantly improved by 3R regeneration under serious first order PMD (up to 40% of the bit interval) combined with second order PMD (up to about 520 ps2). The PMD mitigation margin of the proposed method is also investigated by measuring the sensitivity at BER 10-10. Further studies indicate that 3R regenerators have the potential to combat with the effects of PMD combined with polarization dependent loss (PDL) and polarization hole-burning (PHB).     

用光电振荡器提取帧时钟实现4×10Gb/sOTDM信号165km传输

本文报道了一个以光电振荡器(OEO)为帧时钟提取装置的4×10Gb/s光时分复用通信实验系统.复用信号在165km SMF中传输的功率代价是0.47dB.     

10 Gb/s全光3R再生的研究

报道了对10Gb／s恶化数据信号的全光3R(再放大、再定时、再整形)再生的实验研究。针对利用基于半导体光放大器的注入锁模环形激光器进行时钟恢复时的码型效应问题,提出了利用梳状滤波器对信号进行预处理。利用这个技术极大的减小了由于码型效应造成的时钟信号的幅度和时间抖动,从恶化的数据信号中恢复出无码型效应的高质量光时钟脉冲。信号整形的关键是光判决门,性能良好的判决门可以进一步提高信号的消光比、减小抖动。研究了基于电吸收调制器的信号再整形。利用上述器件构成的3R再生器,实现了10Gb／s恶化信号的全光3R再生。     

Demonstration of an 8×10-Gb/s OTDM system

An 8×10 Gb/s optical time-division-multiplexing (OTDM) system was demonstrated with an electroab-sorption modulator (EAM) based short pulse generator followed by a two-stage nonlinear compression scheme which generated stable 10-GHz, 2-ps full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) pulse train, an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) that extracted 10-GHz clock with a timing jitter of 300 fs from 80-Gb/s OTDM signal and a self cascaded EAM which produced a switching window of about 10 ps. A back-to-back error free demultiplexing experiment with a power penalty of 3.25 dB was carried out to verify the system performance.     

40 Gb/s信号的全光3R再生

研制出以注入锁模光纤激光器进行时钟恢复、电吸收调制器（EAM）作光判决门进行信号再整形的新型全光3R再生器,成功地运行于40Gb／s。理论和实验证明锁模环形激光器腔内放置的可调谐光滤波器的透射谱形状对时钟的脉宽有显著影响,超高斯透射谱的光滤波器利于获得窄时钟光脉冲,腔内放置这样的滤波器使恢复的时钟光脉冲谱宽达0．44nm、脉宽6ps、时间抖动小于1ps。最佳选择用作光判决的开关门的参量,改善了开关门的传输函数,使其接近阶跃函数,并使得开关窗宽度达到最佳。对于被剩余色散恶化的40Gb／s归零码信号进行了3R再牛,再生后达到了无误码。     

基于改进光电振荡器结构的超短光帧时钟脉冲提取

研究了一种基于双相位调制器(PM)结构的光电振荡器(OEO)。利用OEO提取的电时钟对外加的连续光进行相位调制,再经过光带通滤波器(OBPF)进行偏移滤波,产生了脉宽为7.6ps的光脉冲。随后进入由相位调制器和单模光纤(SMF)组成的脉冲压缩器进行脉冲压缩,从而得到脉宽很窄的光帧时钟。实验中,成功实现了从4×25Gbit/s信号中同时提取出25GHz的光时钟和电时钟。光时钟的脉冲宽度为3.1ps,占空比为7.75%,时间抖动为135fs(100Hz~10MHz)。电时钟载噪比为61.7dB,时间抖动为118fs(100Hz~10MHz)。