超分子自组装合成杯[4]芳烃黄原酸镍(Ⅱ)配合物

利用二维和三维的大环及笼状主体分子与金属离子直接进行自组装反应合成新型有机无机杂化分子是当前超分子领域的研究热点之一。这类分子不仅具有新奇的光、电、磁等特性，而且还可作为新型的主体分子在客体识别、催化、吸附与分离等方面有广阔的应用前景。杯芳烃是有机超分子领域广受     

差异化需求下考虑患者预约行为的医疗服务供需匹配方法

如何根据患者的差异化需求,撮合医生与患者双方形成合理有效的医疗服务供需匹配,是医疗服务运作管理中重要的研究问题。本文针对医疗服务中医生与患者的实际需求,提出了一种考虑患者预约行为的匹配决策方法。在该方法中,首先依据患者的预约行为及特征分类;然后,通过计算不同情形下医患双方的差异度,获得了医患双方的满意度矩阵;在此基础上,提出了匹配预约患者与医生的E-HR算法,并进一步构建了匹配剩余患者和医生的多目标优化模型,通过模型求解得到最优匹配结果;最后,通过算例说明了本文提出方法的可行性和实用性。     

用 k 近邻预测逼近 Bayes 预测

§1.方法与结果设(X,θ)是取值于 R~d×R~1上的随机变量。设已观察了 X 的值为 x,要利用 X 之值 x 去预测θ。假定δ(x)是一个预测函数,且引进了某种损失函数 L(θ,a)(用 a 去预测真值θ时有 L(θ,a)这么大的损失。则预测δ的风险定义为 R(δ)=E[L(θ,δ(X))]。若预测δ~*满足条件 R(δ~*)=(?) R(δ),其中 (?) 意义对一切可能的预测函数取 inf,则称δ~*为 Bayes 预测,R~*=R(δ~*)为 Bayes 风险。若(X,θ)的分布已知,原则上不难     

MDP－PROLOG~（＋＋）语言的实现

给出了ＭＤＰ－ＰＲＯＬＯＧ＋＋语言的预编译技术，详细论述了预编译程序ＰＰＰ的总体设计、数据结构、扫描处理以及进程文本创建．该语言已在多层分布并行处理系统Ｗｕｄｐ－９１上实现     

Effect of Different Substrate Temperature on Sb-Doped ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition on Sapphire Substrates

Sb-doped ZnO thin films are deposited on c-plane sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Hall results indicate that the conductivity of the Sb-doped ZnO thin films is strongly dependent on the substrate temperature. The sample deposited at the temperature of 550°C exhibits p-type conductivity. It gives a resistivity of 15.25Ω＆#12539;cm, with a Hall mobility of 1.79cm2V-1s-1 and a carrier concentration of 2.290×1017cm-3 at room temperature. The x-ray diffraction indicates that the Sb-doped ZnO thin films deposited in the range of 450-650°C are high c-axis oriented. Low-temperature photoluminescence spectra indicate that the sample deposited at 550°C shows the strong acceptor-bound exciton （A0X） emission.     

基于主客体作用的多重刺激响应型超分子水凝胶的制备及性能

利用单-6-脱氧-6-氨基-β-环糊精(β-CDNH2)与双二茂铁亚甲基丁二胺季铵盐(FBI)之间的主-客体作用制备了一种性能特异的超分子水凝胶, 该水凝胶具有显著的热可逆性和pH刺激响应性, (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6的引入导致凝胶液化, 体系的颜色也由淡黄色转变为墨绿色. 扫描电镜结果表明, 在凝胶中胶凝剂β-CDNH2和FBI结合组成以带状纤维为特征的三维网络结构. 1H NMR, FTIR, XRD以及循环伏安等表征结果表明, FBI与β-CDNH2间的主客体包结作用和β-CDNH2分子间的氢键作用是凝胶形成并能稳定存在的主要原因.     

基于语义Choquet积分的知识服务能力测评方法

针对知识服务中考虑模糊语言关联性信息的知识服务能力评价与提升策略问题,提出了一种评价方法。为了解决该问题,首先构建了知识服务能力的评价指标体系和矩阵分析模型;然后,明晰了知识服务能力的语言评价指标会在不同程度上存在关联的问题特征及二元语义信息处理方法的特征,并进行了形式化描述;同时,提出并定义了二元语义Choquet积分算子,给出了一种基于二元语义Choquet积分算子评价知识服务能力的方法;最后,通过算例分析说明了本文给出方法的可行性和实用性。     

Effect of Different Substrate Temperature on Phosphorus-Doped ZnO Thin Films Prepared by PLD on Sapphire Substrates

Phosphorus-doped ZnO （ZnO：P） thin films are deposited on a c-plane sapphire in oxygen at 350℃, 450℃, 550℃ and 650℃, respectively, by pulsed laser deposition （PLD）, then all the ZnO：P samples are annealed at 650℃ in oxygen with a pressure of 1 × 10^5 Pa. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that the crystalline quality of the ZnO：P thin films is improved with the increasing substrate temperature from 350℃ to 550℃. With a further increase of the deposition temperature, the crystalline quality of the ZnO：P sample is degraded. The measurements of low-temperature photoluminescence spectra demonstrate that the samples deposited at the substrate temperatures of 350℃ and 450℃ show a strong acceptor-bound exciton （A^0X） emission. The electrical properties of ZnO：P films strongly depend on the deposition temperature. The ZnO：P samples deposited at 350℃ and 450℃ exhibit p-type conductivity. The p-type ZnO：P film deposited at 450℃ shows a resistivity of 1.846Ω·cm and a relatively high hole concentration of 5.100 × 10^17 cm^-3 at room temperature.     

超分子螯合树脂--杯[4]芳烃接枝纤维素的设计、合成与吸附性能

通过纤维素多乙烯多胺衍生物2a~2c与1,3-二环氧丙基杯[4]芳烃3反应,合成了螯合树脂杯芳烃接枝纤维素4a~4c,用红外、元素分析和SEM等对其结构和形貌进行了表征.通过含氮量推算出新螯合树脂4a~4c中每个纤维素单元的杯芳烃接枝取代度分别为0.75、0.82和0.87.金属阳离子吸附性能实验表明,杯芳烃单元的引入在吸附过程中有重要作用,该螯合树脂结合了杯芳烃和纤维素的各自吸附性能优势,不仅吸附容量较高,而且表现出高的选择性吸附能力.树脂4b和4c对Ni2+离子表现出很高的吸附选择性,4a~4c的Ni2+饱和吸附容量分别达到2.96 mmol/g、2.93 mmol/g和2.66 mmol/g.在pH<4的强酸性条件下树脂的吸附能力迅速下降.该树脂用10%的氨水解吸附后有较好的重复使用性.     

A high-fidelity memory scheme for quantum data buses

A novel quantum memory scheme is proposed for quantum data buses in scalable quantum computers by using adjustable interaction. Our investigation focuses on a hybrid quantum system including coupled flux qubits and a nitrogen–vacancy center ensemble. In our scheme, the transmission and storage(retrieval) of quantum state are performed in two separated steps, which can be controlled by adjusting the coupling strength between the computing unit and the quantum memory. The scheme can be used not only to reduce the time of quantum state transmission, but also to increase the robustness of the system with respect to detuning caused by magnetic noises. In comparison with the previous memory scheme, about 80% of the transmission time is saved. Moreover, it is exemplified that in our scheme the fidelity could achieve 0.99 even when there exists detuning, while the one in the previous scheme is 0.75.