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We propose a decoy state quantum key distribution scheme with odd coherent state which follows sub-Poissonian distributed photon count and has low probability of the multi-photon event and vacuum event in each pulse. The numerical calculations show that our scheme can improve efficiently the key generation rate and secure communication distance. Fhrthermore, only one decoy state is necessary to approach to the perfect asymptotic limit with infinite decoy states in our scheme, but at least two decoy states are needed in other scheme. 相似文献
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We present a scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of an
entangled two-qubit state with three parties from a sender to either
of two receivers. The quantum channel is composed of a partially
entangled two-qubit state and a partially entangled three-qubit
state. We calculate the successful total probabilities of the scheme
in general and particular cases, respectively. We also calculate
total classical communication cost in a general case and two
particular cases, respectively. 相似文献
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A novel quantum memory scheme is proposed for quantum data buses in scalable quantum computers by using adjustable interaction. Our investigation focuses on a hybrid quantum system including coupled flux qubits and a nitrogen–vacancy center ensemble. In our scheme, the transmission and storage(retrieval) of quantum state are performed in two separated steps, which can be controlled by adjusting the coupling strength between the computing unit and the quantum memory. The scheme can be used not only to reduce the time of quantum state transmission, but also to increase the robustness of the system with respect to detuning caused by magnetic noises. In comparison with the previous memory scheme, about 80% of the transmission time is saved. Moreover, it is exemplified that in our scheme the fidelity could achieve 0.99 even when there exists detuning, while the one in the previous scheme is 0.75. 相似文献
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Quantum parameter estimation in a spin-boson dephasing quantum system by periodical projective measurements 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper,we explore how to estimate the phase damping parameter γ and the tunneling amplitude parameter ?from a spin-boson dephasing quantum model by periodical projective measurements.The preparation of initial states is accomplished by performing the period measurements in our scheme.The parameter γ can be always estimated when projective measurement bases are chosen as θ = π/2 and φ = 0.Based on the estimated value of γ and the interval information of ?,we can select another measurement bases(θ = π/4 and φ = π/2) to obtain the estimated value of ?.A coherent control is indispensable to estimate ? if γ is in the interval of ?;whereas the control is not necessary if γ is out of the known interval of ?.We establish the relation between the optimal period time and the parameter γ or ? in terms of Fisher information.Although the optimal measurement period cannot be selected beforehand,the aforementioned relation can be utilized to adjust the measurement period to approach the optimal one. 相似文献
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By considering the identification problem of unknown but fixed Hamiltonian H = S0σ0 +∑i=x,y,z Siσi where σi (i = x, y, z) are pauli matrices and σ0=I, we explore the feasibility and limitation of empirically determining the Hamiltonian parameters for quantum systems under experimental conditions imposed by projective measurements and initialization procedures. It may be unsurprising to physicists that one can not obtain the knowledge of So no matter what kind of projective measurements and initialization are permitted, but the observation draws our attention to the importance of the parameter identifiability under different experimental condition. It has also been revealed that one can obtain the knowledge of |Sz| and Sx^2+Sy^2 at most when only the projective measurement {|0/(0|, |1/(1|} is permitted to perform on and initialize the qubit. Further more, we demonstrated that it is feasible to distinguish |Sx|, |Sy|, and |Sz| even without any a priori information about Hamiltonian if at least two kinds of projective measurement or initialization procedures are permitted. It should be emphasized that both projective measurements and initialization procedures play an important role in quantum system identification. 相似文献
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在经典信息可有效制备为量子态和量子算法可物理实现的条件下,深入研究了量子算法如何有效改善基于线性回归估计的量子态层析算法的时间复杂度问题.在已有的量子算法基础上,形成了量子态层析的新方案.与现有的经典算法相比,本文所提方案需要引入量子态制备和额外的测量环节,但能显著降低量子态层析的时间复杂度.对于维数为d的待重构密度矩阵,当所用的量子算法涉及的矩阵的条件数κ和估计精度ε的倒数的复杂度均为O(poly log d),且所需同时制备的量子态数目规模是O(d)时,本方案可将量子态层析整体算法的时间复杂度从O(d~4)降为O(dpoly log d). 相似文献
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Realization of Arbitrary Positive-Operator-Value Measurement of Single Atomic Qubit via Cavity QED 下载免费PDF全文
Positive-operator-value measurement (POVM) is the most general class of quantum measurement. We propose a scheme to deterministically implement arbitrary POVMs of single atomic qubit via cavity QED catalysed by only one ancilla atomic qubit. By appropriately entangling two atomic qubits and sequentially measuring the ancilla qubit, any POVM can be implemented step by step. As an application of our scheme, the realization of a specific POVM for optimal unambiguous discrimination (OUD) between two nonorthogonal states is given. 相似文献