无机与分析化学实验课改革探讨

介绍了我校无机与分析化学实验课的现状及存在问题 ,结合教学实践提出了相应的对策。     

中国农村居民省际间消费结构差异分析

近年来我国农村居民恩格尔系数下降迅速,反映了农村居民的生活水平和生活质量得到了一定的改善。但农村居民恩格尔系数在省际间出现东部高而中西部低的反常现象让人难以理解。本文借助经济计量方法建立农村居民恩格尔系数的Panel Data模型,定量分析了农村居民收入水平、教育收费和粮食价格对各省农村居民恩格尔系数影响的程度,得出教育收费对食品支出的挤占效应是导致农村居民恩格尔系数反常变化的主要原因。     

Decomposition of the Two Lowest Lamb modes in a Bonded Plate

Based on the expression of the dispersion equation of Lame waves in an adhesive two-layered plate pressented in our proevious paper [Chin,Phys,Lett,18(2001)1483],the two lowest Lamb modes,the symmetric mode S0 and the antisymmetric mode A0 are successfully decomposed in the low-frequency regime,Relations between the rigidity of the bond and the velocity of the two Lamb modes are found,which lay a foundation for the estimation of the bond rigidity of the adhesive plate.The influence of the variations of the bond rigidity in terms of the stiffness constants KN and KT of the spring model on the velocity of the two Lamb modes in discussed and numerically evaluated.numerical results indicate that the deterioration of the bond rigidity causes the phase velocity decrease for Lamb modes of the two lowest order,thus having a possibility for the evaluation of the bonding state of the adhesive plate by using ultrasonic wave velocity measurement.     

铁铬酸锌尖晶石催化剂的表面氧种

用TPR,TPO,TPD和脉冲反应等技术以及XRD,EPR和XPS等物理方法对铁铬酸锌尖晶石的表面氧种及其与丁烯-2的反应和吸附性能进行了考察,结果表明该尖晶石表面存在α-,β-和γ-三种氧种。α-氧为表面弱结合氧,主要参与丁烯的深度氧化和使丁烯形成表面滞留物。β-氧为尖晶石结构中与Fe~(3+)配位的表面晶格氧,它参与选择氧化生成丁二烯。γ-氧为α-Fe_2O_3中的晶格氧,在所考察的条件下(270℃)基本上不参与反应。认为在铁铬酸锌的尖晶石相中的铁离子和与它配位的表面晶格氧(即β-氧)构成选择氧化的活性位。在丁烯氧化脱氢反应中通过反应条件的选择来控制表面氧种的类型和它们之间的相对密度,有可能提高活性和选择性     

光电光谱法分析钛合金中的碳

钛合金作为一种新型材料,具有密度低、强度高、加工性能好等优点,已广泛应用于航天、航空等军事工业中。目前,由于国内研发钛合金标准物质的种类较少,而进口钛合金标准物质的价格又很昂贵,所以钛合金的分析主要依靠湿法化学分析来完成,这种分析方法操作相当繁琐,容易引起较大的     

邻二甲苯…Ar, N2, NH3(ND3)范德华复合物的共振双光子电离光谱

在超声分子束中，使用双光子共振电离光谱技术和飞行时间质谱技术研究了复合物邻二甲苯…Ar．N2，NH3(ND3)．通过理论计算及同位素光谱效应．合理地归属了这些复合物的光谱．并由此获得这些复合物分子问各种模式的振动频率．     

Extended phase diagram of La1-xCaxMnO3 by interfacial engineering

The interfacial enhanced ferromagnetism in maganite/ruthenate system is regarded as a promising path to broaden the potential of oxide-based electronic device applications. Here, we systematically studied the physical properties of LaLa_1-xCa_xMnO₃/SrRuO₃ superlattices and compared them with the LaLa_1-xCa_xMnO₃ thin films and bulk compounds. The LaLa_1-xCa_xMnO₃/SrRuO₃ superlattices exhibit significant enhancement of Curie temperature (T_C) beyond the corresponding thin films and bulks. Based on these results, we constructed an extended phase diagram of LaLa_1-xCa_xMnO₃ under interfacial engineering. We considered the interfacial charge transfer and structural proximity effects as the origin of the interface-induced high T_C. The structural characterizations revealed a pronounced increase of B-O-B bond angle, which could be the main driving force for the high T_C in the superlattices. Our work inspires a deeper understanding of the collective effects of interfacial charge transfer and structural proximity on the physical properties of oxide heterostructures.     

关于拟弱几乎周期点的一些结论和公开问题(英文)

本文主要在离散动力系统中,概括了有关于拟弱几乎周期点的一些结论并提出了一些公开问题.     

富集分离质谱检测磷酸化肽新材料与分析方法进展

本文对2005年以来,金属离子和金属氧化物亲和色谱材料及其他特别材料结合质谱检测,用于富集分离测定磷酸化肽及磷酸化蛋白的分析方法进行评述。引用文献119篇。