Pattern transition and regulation in a subthalamopallidal network under electromagnetic effect

Although the significant roles of magnetic induction and electromagnetic radiation in the neural system have been widely studied, their influence on Parkinson's disease (PD) has yet to be well explored. By virtue of the magnetic flux variable, this paper studies the transition of firing patterns induced by magnetic induction and the regulation effect of external magnetic radiation on the firing activities of the subthalamopallidal network in basal ganglia. We find: (i) The network reproduces five typical waveforms corresponding to the severity of symptoms: weak cluster, episodic, continuous cluster, episodic, and continuous wave. (ii) Magnetic induction is a double-edged sword for the treatment of PD. Although the increase of magnetic coefficient may lead the physiological firing activity to transfer to pathological firing activity, it also can regulate the pathological intensity firing activity with excessive β-band power transferring to the physiological firing pattern with weak β-band power. (iii) External magnetic radiation could inhibit continuous tremulous firing and β-band power of subthalamic nucleus (STN), which means the severity of symptoms weakened. Especially, the bi-parameter plane of the regulation region shows that a short pulse period of magnetic radiation and a medium level of pulse percentage can well regulate pathological oscillation. This work helps to understand the firing activity of the subthalamopallidal network under electromagnetic effect. It may also provide insights into the mechanisms behind the electromagnetic therapy of PD-related firing activity.     

电子束产生大尺度等离子体过程的数值模拟研究

建立了一个四组分一维混合模型，对电子束注入大气产生大尺度等离子体的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明了能量为140keV、流强为50mA/cm²的注入电子束，可以产生线度为0.5m，密度为10¹²cm^-3量级的大气环境下等离子体.电子束所伴随的空间电荷效应由于等离子体的产生会很快消失，不影响后续的等离子体产生过程.电子束注入流强主要影响产生等离子体的密度，而电子束能量则同时影响其空间线度和密度. 关键词： 电子束 碰撞 电离     

噪声环境中两粒子纠缠态的纠缠消相干

借助于共生纠缠度和输入输出保真度考察了初始处于纠缠态的两粒子在联合噪声环境中的消纠缠特性。结果表明：两粒子纠缠态可分为相干保持态和脆弱纠缠态，对于脆弱纠缠态分析了它们在低温条件欧姆型耗散下的纠缠消相干演化动力学。     

高功率微波脉冲压缩储能谐振腔的测量与调试

储能谐振腔是高功率微波脉冲压缩系统实验的核心部件，精确测量有关储能腔参数，修正谐振腔尺寸，调整实验系统的微波参数，使储能阶段H—T的泄漏最小、谐振腔的储能效率达到最大是非常关键和必要的。介绍了L波段高功率微波（HPM）脉冲压缩谐振腔的微波参数的测量，并根据微波参数测量的结果对谐振腔进行了调整，使谐振腔的储能效果明显改善；分析了不同气体成分及充气气压与本征频率之间的关系及其抗击穿性，作为工作介质，SF6含量为30％-50％，SF6-N2混合气体综合性能较好的。     

激光二极管泵浦单频连续工作的Nd：YAG激光器

在国内首次报道了激光二极管泵浦单频连续工作的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器，采用扭摆模腔技术方法，在８０８ｎｍ激光二极管连续泵浦下，取得１０６４ｎｍ连续单频工作，输出功率５５ｍＷ的结果，泵浦阈值２７６ｍＷ，斜率效率２３％，线宽小于２５ＭＨｚ（受仪器测量精度限制）。     

ZnCl2/粘土-SA01催化剂上二苯甲烷的合成

在环境友好ZnCl2/粘土-SA01催化剂上合成了二苯甲烷,较系统地考察了负载量、苯/苄基氯摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对该傅克反应的影响,并与催化剂的表面性质关联.实验结果表明,该催化剂具有良好的催化活性和稳定性并易于回收重复使用.     

一维链配位聚合物[Mn(acacen){N(CN)2}]n的合成、结构和性质的研究(英)

The manganese(Ⅲ) complex [Mn(acacen){N(CN)₂}]_n [H₂acacen=bis(acetylacetone)ethylenediimine] has been synthesized and the structure has been determined. The complex forms a one-dimensional chain structure via the bidentate bridge ligand μ_1,5-[N(CN)₂]^- linking [Mn(acacen)] moiety. The magnetic property of the compound (75～300 K) shows the existence of an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction among paramagnetic centers along the chain. CCDC: 244940.     

6H－1，2－氧硫杂环己烷并［5，6－c］异苯并吡喃类衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性

６Ｈ－１，２－氧硫杂环己烷并［５，６－ｃ］异苯并吡喃类衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性王进军，崔昌亿，韩光范，魏永慧，姜贵吉（吉林化工学院精细化工系吉林１３２０２２）（吉林医学院检验系吉林）（延边大学化学系延吉）关键词异苯并二氢吡喃，杂环化合物，抗炎活性可用...     

方酸染料在远红光区／近红外区对纳米晶二氧化钛电极的高效敏化作用

Four para-dialkylaminophenyl （PDAAP1-PDAAP4） bearing carboxyl groups were studied for application to the dye-sensitized solar cells （DSC）. It was found the short spacer CH2 between carboxyl and dialkylaminophenyl chromophore in PDAAP3 and PDAAP4 led to highly efficient monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies （IPCE）, however the long alkyl group C4H9 attached on aniline moieties in PDAAP2 and PDAAP4 favored improvement of open-circuit photovoltage. Thus, the solar cell sensitized by PDAAP4, having both short carboxyl groups CH2COOH and long alkyl groups C4H9, exhibited the IPCE maximum of 73% at 670 nm and overall energy conversion efficiency η of 3.06%, representing the highest IPCE and η values so far in dialkylaminophenyl-based organic dye-sensitized semiconductor solar cells. Taking advantage of the highly efficient sensitizing ability of PDAAP4 in far-red region, the data of IPCE above 630 nm of the solar cells were improved greatly by cosensitization with both N3 and PDAAP4. The influences of the TiO2 film thickness and the concentration of 4-tert-butylpyridine （TBP） in electrolyte were also investigated.