CoNi-embedded nitrogen-enriched porous carbon framework for long-life lithium–sulfur batteries

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Metal–organic framework (MOF) derivatives are excellent energy storage devices such as lithium–sulfur batteries. Here, a bimetallic...     

Rutin and Quercetin Decrease Cholesterol in HepG2 Cells but Not Plasma Cholesterol in Hamsters by Oral Administration

Rutin (R) and quercetin (Q) are two widespread dietary flavonoids. Previous studies regarding the plasma cholesterol-lowering activity of R and Q generated inconsistent results. The present study was therefore carried out to investigate the effects of R and Q on cholesterol metabolism in both HepG2 cells and hypercholesterolemia hamsters. Results from HepG2 cell experiments demonstrate that both R and Q decreased cholesterol at doses of 5 and 10 µM. R and Q up-regulated both the mRNA and protein expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2), low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), and liver X receptor alpha (LXRα). The immunofluorescence study revealed that R and Q increased the LDLR expression, while only Q improved LDL-C uptake in HepG2 cells. Results from hypercholesterolemia hamsters fed diets containing R (5.5 g/kg diet) and Q (2.5 g/kg diet) for 8 weeks demonstrate that both R and Q had no effect on plasma total cholesterol. In the liver, only Q reduced cholesterol significantly. The discrepancy between the in vitro and in vivo studies was probably due to a poor bioavailability of flavonoids in the intestine. It was therefore concluded that R and Q were effective in reducing cholesterol in HepG2 cells in vitro, whereas in vivo, the oral administration of the two flavonoids had little effect on plasma cholesterol in hamsters.     

粒径可控的纳米铁酸铋的制备及其光催化性能

采用改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了BiFeO3纳米颗粒,利用热重-差热、红外光谱及X射线衍射等手段研究了干凝胶的热分解及BiFeO3的成相过程.结果表明,在600℃煅烧可制备出高纯的BiFeO3纳米颗粒.同时发现,随着双丙烯酰胺含量的增加,所得样品晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,从而制备出平均粒径约52～110nm的系列BiFeO3颗...     

BaTiO_3纳米颗粒的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法合成及光催化降解甲基红性能

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法合成了BaTiO3纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,以柠檬酸酸为络合剂、pH=2且在700°C焙烧时可制备出单相BaTiO3纳米颗粒,其形状较为规整,近似呈球形,平均粒径约为55nm,光学带隙值为3.25eV.以偶氮染料甲基红为目标降解物,研究了BaTiO3纳米颗粒的光催化性能.结果表明,在紫外光照射下该纳米颗粒表现出较高的催化活性,光催化机理主要为光生空穴的直接氧化.     

m值逻辑函数的谱分解式及广义Bent函数的递归构造

本文用概率方法得到ｍ值逻辑函数Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ循环谱的分解式,据此考察了ｍ值广义Ｂｅｎｔ函数一些新的性质,给出了递归构造ｍ（ｍ≠２ｍｏｄ４）值广义Ｂｅｎｔ函数的一般方法．     

Surface activation of Li2MnO3 phase by glacial acetic acid induces spinel-like phase for higher electrochemical performance

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The surface activation treatment of Li-rich materials with glacial acetic acid (GAA, a unitary organic weak acid) has been systematically investigated. The...     

超导体MgB2成相过程研究

根据镁和硼的基本化学性质、杂化轨道理论、前线轨道理论和粉末反应理论,分析了粉末反应中MgB<,2>晶核的形成及生长过程.这一过程可分三步完成:(1)两种粉粒碰撞接触,做反相微幅受追振动,产生MgB<,2>成相区;(2)两个硼原子相遇,价轨道经sp<'2>杂化生成B<,2>,镁原子的两个3s价电子自旋相反成对填入B<,2...     

顶空-气相色谱-质谱法检测易燃液体及其分类

建立了一种利用顶空-气相色谱-质谱进行易燃液体的检测和分类的有效方法。以凹版油墨为模型样品体系，利用顶空-气相色谱-质谱鉴定了样品中的易挥发组分。考察了平衡温度、平衡时间和组分含量等特性参数。利用外标法测定了组分含量，结果显示该方法的相对标准偏差为0.88%~2.88%，加标回收率为92.8%~103.1%。采用该方法对多种实际样品进行了定性和定量分析，并用混合溶剂闪点预测模型计算了样品的闪点，与闪点实测值进行了比较。结果表明，该方法可用于易燃液体实际样品闪点的预测，实现化学品的分类，闪点预测值与实测值最大偏差仅为3.2℃。该方法为易燃液体实际样品的分类提供了一种新颖、高效和便捷的技术。     

颗粒在黏弹性流体扩张和收缩流中沉降的格子Boltzmann模拟分析

对于Oldroyd-B型黏弹性流体，本文应用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)，实现了流体在二维1:3扩张流道及3:1收缩流道中流动的数值模拟，获得了黏弹性流体在扩张和收缩流道中的流场分布．结合颗粒的受力和运动规则，基于点源颗粒模型，数值分析了颗粒在扩张流和收缩流中的沉降过程和特征，讨论了颗粒相对质量和起始位置以及雷诺数Re和威森伯格数Wi对颗粒沉降特征的影响．结果表明，颗粒相对质量和起始位置以及Re对颗粒沉降轨迹和落点影响较大，而Wi的影响则较小．     

对提高大学物理实验效率的探讨

针对工科大学物理实验是一门提高学生综合素质的基础课这一特点，从激发动机。明确论点、论据、写好实验报告几个方面，促进学生掌握知识和技能，提高综合实验能力。