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利用电化学方法在室温下成功地沉积了类金刚石(DLC)薄膜和非晶CNx薄膜,并 对制备条件进行了讨论.通过扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱技术,分析了薄膜的表面形貌和化学结合状态.场发射测量结果表明:DLC膜和非晶CNx的开启场分别为88和 10V/μm;并且在23V/μm的电场下,DLC膜和非晶CNx膜的发射电流密度分别达到10 和037mA/cm2.
关键词:
电化学沉积
类金刚石薄膜
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场致电子发射 相似文献
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采用液相电化学沉积技术制备了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜, 研究了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂对DLC薄膜场发射性能的影响. 利用X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、Raman光谱以及原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的化学组成、 微观结构和表面形貌进行了表征. 结果表明: 薄膜中的ZnO纳米颗粒具有纤锌矿结构, 其含量随着电解液中Zn源的增加而增加. ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂增强了DLC薄膜的石墨化和表面粗糙度. 场发射测试表明, ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂能提高DLC薄膜的场发射性能, 其中Zn与Zn+C的原子比为10.3%的样品在外加电场强度为20.7 V/μm时电流密度达到了1 mA/cm2. 薄膜场发射性能的提高归因于ZnO掺杂引起的表面粗糙度和DLC薄膜石墨化程度的增加. 相似文献
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BaTiO_3纳米颗粒的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法合成及光催化降解甲基红性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法合成了BaTiO3纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,以柠檬酸酸为络合剂、pH=2且在700°C焙烧时可制备出单相BaTiO3纳米颗粒,其形状较为规整,近似呈球形,平均粒径约为55nm,光学带隙值为3.25eV.以偶氮染料甲基红为目标降解物,研究了BaTiO3纳米颗粒的光催化性能.结果表明,在紫外光照射下该纳米颗粒表现出较高的催化活性,光催化机理主要为光生空穴的直接氧化. 相似文献
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Fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles-embedded hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films by electrochemical deposition technique 下载免费PDF全文
ZnO nanoparticles-embedded hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (ZnO-DLC) films have been prepared by electrochemical deposition in ambient conditions. The morphology, composition, and microstructure of the films have been investigated. The results show that the resultant films are hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films embedded with ZnO nanoparticles in wurtzite structure, and the content and size of the ZnO nanoparticles increase with increasing deposition voltage, which are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman, and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Furthermore, a possible mechanism used to describe the growth process of ZnO-DLC films by electrochemical deposition is also discussed. 相似文献
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Improvement of Field Emission Characteristics of Copper Nitride Films with Increasing Copper Content 下载免费PDF全文
A copper nitride (Cu3N) thin film is deposited on a Si substrate by the reactive magnetron sputtering method. The XPS measurements of the composite film indicate that the Cu content in the film is increased to 80.82 at. % and the value of the Cu/N ratio to 4.2:1 by introducing 4% 112 into the reactive gas. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the film is composed of Cu3N crystallites with an anti-ReO3 structure. The effects of the increase of copper content on the field emission characteristics of the Cu3N thin film are investigated. Significant improvement in emission current density and emission repeatability could be attributed to the geometric field enhancement, caused by numerous surface nanotips, and the decrease of resistivity of the film. 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了NiFe2O4纳米颗粒,利用XRD、SEM、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、FTIR、XPS、VSM等对样品进行了表征分析。结果表明:分别以EDTA和乙酸作络合剂时,在600℃烧结温度下可制得单相NiFe2O4纳米颗粒;两个样品的颗粒形貌较为规整,主要以类球形为主,粒度分布较为均匀,平均粒径分别为55 nm和75 nm。根据紫外-可见漫反射光谱求得样品的带隙为1.85 eV。Fe 2p3/2和Ni 2p3/2的XPS谱分析表明:样品为反尖晶石型结构,其化学通式可表示为(Fe3+)[Ni2+Fe3+]O4。磁滞回线测量结果表明:样品具有良好的软磁特性,颗粒尺寸较小的样品其饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力相对较小。 相似文献
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