外延生长YBa2Cu3O7-x超导薄膜的TEM和SEM研究

本文利用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对高J_c外延生长YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜的微观结构进行了观察分析.研究发现,薄膜外延程度的好坏与生长工艺和衬底表面的完整性有直接的关系.实验结果表明(100)SrTiO₃单晶衬底上外延生长YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜中影响临界电流密度J_c的因素主要有界面过渡区、缺陷和不同的外延取代等.     

离子束溅射沉积制备高JcYBa2Cu3O7—δ超导薄膜

本文报道应用离子束溅射沉积制备高 T_c 高 J_c YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导薄膜.较详细地考察了影响薄膜组份比和晶粒取向的主要因素.实验表明采用本文提出的组合溅射靶可方便而又精确地调节薄膜 Y、Ba、Cu 组份比.详细描述了获得高度取向薄膜的工艺条件,获得了零电阻温度 T_(c0)=88～90.5K 和临界电流密度 J_c=1.5×10~3A/cm~2(77K)的 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导薄膜.     

用俄歇电子能谱分析Y-Ba-Cu-O超导薄膜与衬底的界面互作用

高T_c的Y-Ba-Cu-O超导材料在弱电方面进入实用的一个重要条件,就是需要制备出优质的超导薄膜。已有多种制备超导薄膜的方法见报道。用蓝宝石或Si衬底制备超导薄膜,通常会由于薄膜与衬底强烈的界面反应使其零电阻温度大为降低,严重时甚至变成非超导。而我们在实验中发现,YSZ(掺钇稳定立方氧化锆)衬底在高温下与薄膜的界面反应也较为严重。在YSZ衬底上沉积一层Ag缓冲层则可以减轻薄膜与村底的相互作用。     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

High quality epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x thin films have been succcessfully prepared by dc magnetron sputtering deposition, on (100) and (110) aligned SrTiO₃, LaAlO₃ and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The films showed zero resistance around 90 K and had a J_c (at 77 K, H=0) over 10⁶A/cm². It was found that superconducting properties and structures of the films were strongly dependent on oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. The epitaxial structure of the films have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectroscopy, X-ray double-crystal diffraction and transmission election microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated that the epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films had excellent superconducting properties and quite perfect structure.     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

The photoconductivity spectra of semimagnetic semiconductor Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se have been measured at 50-300 K and in the wavelength range of 5500? to 8000?. It is found that the energy gap of Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se changes with the temperature linearly, and the temperature coefficient (dE_g/dT) is about -7×10^-4 eV/K. A photoconductivity peak which is related to Mn²⁺ is also found. This peak is located around 1.85 eV, nearly unshifted with variation of the temperature. The possible transition mechanisms in Cd_1-xMn_xSe have been discussed in the light of group theory and crystal field theory, and the results are in good agreement with experiments.     

Flat-top laser beam generated by coherent beam combining of Gaussian lasers

We present a fiat-top laser beam generation scheme using coherent beam combining of hexagonally arranged Gaussian lasers. To produce a beam with a flat-top profile, we optimize the amplitude and phase of each unit laser using the least-square method. Simulation results show that with 13 unit lasers, a beam with the flatness of less than 1% in the optimizing region can be achieved. The main lobe contains over 95% of the total power. The scheme requires no external beam shaping element and has the potential to be designed for high-power applications.     

例说数列中的周期性问题

数列是一种特殊的函数 ,所以数列中也必然存在着周期问题 ,有些数列题 ,表面上看与周期无关 ,但实际上隐含着周期性 ,一旦揭示了其周期 ,问题便迎刃而解 ,下面略举几例说明 .例 1　在数列 {an}中 ,a1=13,a2 =5 6 ,对所有的自然数n ,都有an + 1=an+an + 2 ,求a2 0 0 5.解　∵an + 1=an +an + 2 ,∴an + 2 =an + 1+an+ 3,两式相加 ,整理得　an+ 3=-an,∴an + 6 =-an+ 3=an,∴数列是以 6为一个周期的周期数列 ,∴a2 0 0 5=a6× 334 + 1=a1=13.例 2　设数列a1,a2 ,… ,an,…满足a1=a2 =1,a3=2 ,且对任何自然数n都有anan + 1an + 2 ≠ 1,又anan +…     

轨道角动量指向可控的紧聚焦时空波包(特邀)EI北大核心CSCD

利用Debye积分,研究了三个相互正交的轨道角动量(包括两个正交的横向轨道角动量以及一个纵向轨道角动量)光场在紧聚焦条件下的复杂耦合现象,并演示了焦场中相位奇点在三维时空间中的演化。此外,还研究了具有不同拓扑荷数的纵向轨道角动量对聚焦波包整体轨道角动量指向的影响。数值结果表明,聚焦波包的整体轨道角动量指向可由纵向轨道角动量的拓扑荷数进行调控,进而实现紧聚焦时空波包的轨道角动量指向可控。这种角动量指向可控的时空波包在光学微操作、微纳加工、自旋-轨道耦合以及量子通信等领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

High quality epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x thin films have been succcessfully prepared by dc magnetron sputtering deposition, on (100) and (110) aligned SrTiO₃, LaAlO₃ and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The films showed zero resistance around 90 K and had a J_c (at 77 K, H=0) over 10⁶A/cm². It was found that superconducting properties and structures of the films were strongly dependent on oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. The epitaxial structure of the films have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectroscopy, X-ray double-crystal diffraction and transmission election microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated that the epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films had excellent superconducting properties and quite perfect structure.     

钾离子影响下凝血酶适配子在氧化石墨烯表面吸附行为的研究

FAM荧光基团标记的凝血酶适配子通过π-π相互作用、疏水作用等分子间相互作用力与氧化石墨烯(GO)结合;通过向反应体系中加入0~50mmol/L K~+,使用荧光分光光度计记录FAM基团的荧光变化,研究凝血酶适配子在氧化石墨烯表面的吸附行为。不存在K~+时,凝血酶适配子以单链形式吸附在氧化石墨烯表面;随着K~+的加入,凝血酶适配子形成G-四聚体结构,脱离氧化石墨烯表面;当K~+浓度从0mmol/L增加到50mmol/L,K~+屏蔽G-四聚体与氧化石墨烯之间的静电斥力,凝血酶适配子重新吸附到氧化石墨烯表面。研究结果证实,K~+影响下,凝血酶适配子在氧化石墨烯表面存在吸附-解吸-再吸附过程。