Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

苯磺酰甘氨酸稀土(Pr、Yb)对种子、幼苗的生物效应

合成了Pr、Yb的苯磺酰化甘氨酸配合物,观测了它们对水稻幼苗初期生长的影响以及对油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长情况。结果表明,适宜含量的该类配合物可促进种子萌发的启动,并对种苗根系和幼苗的生长有明显促进作用,并以2.5×10-6~5.0×10-6含量范围效果最佳。     

钌(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(dpq)2L]4+的合成、晶体结构及与G-四链体DNA的相互作用

以cis-[Ru(dpq)₂Cl₂]·2H₂O(dpq=二吡啶[3,2-d:2',3'-f]二氮萘)为原料与5,5'-二(1-(三乙胺)甲基)-2,2'-联吡啶阳离子(L)合成钌(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(dpq)₂L](PF₆)₄,并研究了该配合物与G-四链体DNA的作用:FRET实验表明,配合物对人端粒DNAh-telo具有选择性,其作用能力要强于同癌基因启动子区域的四链DNA,如c-myc和bcl2;CD光谱表明,在Na⁺和K⁺都不存在的情况下,配合物能诱导h-telo形成平行结构;此外,紫外和发射光谱都显示,配合物在K⁺溶液中与h-telo的作用力要大于在Na⁺溶液中的。     

苯磺酰甘氨酸合镨配合物的合成及晶体结构

以苯磺酰甘氨酸(BsglyH)为主配体合成了一维链状配位聚合物[Pr2(Bsgly)6(H2O)4]n·nDMF·1.25nH2O,表征了其晶体结构;采用圆滤纸片和琼脂平板法测定了配合物的抑菌性能.结果表明,配合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.309 3(4)nm,b=1.644 1(4)nm,c=1.7...     

新型含1,2,3-三氮唑的染料木素糖缀合物的合成

以染料木素为起始原料,经两步反应制得中间体7-O-炔丙基染料木素(3);以CuI为催化剂,3与叠氮乙酰基糖经Click反应合成了7-O-［1-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-糖苷)1H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-甲基］-染料木素(5a~5c); 5a~5c经去乙酰基制得三种含1,2,3-三氮唑的氮苷染料木素糖缀合物(6a~6c)。3, 5和6均为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

非线性色谱的非平衡热力学分离理论 Ⅱ. 非线性-传质动力学过程的0-1模型

在制备色谱的优化设计和控制过程中,若试图把基于偏微分方程(PDE)-Eulerian描述的Wilson色谱理论框架和基于离散时间状态的优化控制方法(如Markov决策过程(MDP)和模型预测控制(MPC)等)衔接在一起时,就会出现明显的障碍。本文提出基于Lagrangian-Eulerian描述(L-ED)的非线性传质色谱(NTC)的0-1模型来克服这些障碍。该模型把一个溶质微元单元划分为在流动相中并以其线速度移动的流动相溶质微元(SCm)和在固定相中其移动速度为0的固定相溶质微元(SCs)。引入由溶质微元的序号集合、溶质微元的位置矢量、固定相溶质浓度矢量和流动相溶质浓度矢量组成的热力学状态矢量Sk，并用其来描述色谱过程的局域热力学路径(LTP)和宏观热力学路径(MTP)。在非线性-理想-传质色谱的理论分析和数值实验中,0-1模型的数值解表现出很好的一致性、稳定性、守恒性及精确性等。该模型能很好地与控制论中的Markov决策过程或其他基于离散时间状态的优化控制方法相衔接。     

水热合成金红石型TiO2纳米晶及形成机理

以TiCl4为原料加水配制成0.5～2.0mol/L的TiOCl2溶液,在反应温度为120～180℃时可获得纳米级针形(轴比4～5)及球形8～10nm的金红石粒子.研究了升温速率、搅拌等对金红石型TiO2纳米晶的粒径及形貌的影响.使用TEM及XRD对产物粒子进行了表征,并初步探讨了金红石纳米晶的形成机理.结果表明:对于一定浓度的TiOCl2溶液,当反应温度高于140℃时,可生成纯相金红石型TiO2纳米晶粒,搅拌和提高升温速率有利于生成纳米球形颗粒.     

固体碱碱性位对丙酮和碳酸二甲酯反应的影响

考察了固体碱不同的碱性位对丙酮和碳酸二甲酯反应的影响,并对反应在不同碱性位上的反应机理进行了推测．实验结果表明,由表面羟基引起的弱碱位有利于丙酮自身缩合反应的进行,主产物为二丙酮醇、4-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮和4-甲基4-戊烯-2-酮;Lewis酸碱离子对有利于碳酸二甲酯的甲基化反应的发生,主产物为2-甲氧基丙烯;而由固体碱表面配位不饱和的O^2-所造成的强碱位有利于碳酸二甲酯的甲氧基羰基化产物的生成,主产物为乙酰乙酸甲酯;同时发现各种产物的收率与对应的各碱性位的碱量之间均具有较好的线性关系．     

Schiff碱在金电极上的自组装膜

本文利用自组装技术 ,首次将带有巯基的Schiff碱自组装到Au电极的表面 ;并利用扫描电子的显微电镜 (SEM )直接证实了Schiff碱的成膜 ,用循环伏安和交流阻抗技术对其膜的致密性等进行了分析 ,证实由Schiff碱形成的膜虽较疏松 ,但对异相电子转移起到了一定的抑制作用 ,本工作为利用自组装膜的方法研究Schiff碱提供了必要的实验理论参考