CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATION METHOD WITHOUT DERIVATIVE

In this paper, we give a convergence theorem and error estimates for an iteration method under new Kantorovitch-Ostrowski type condition using the information of higher derivatives at initial points. Compared with the corresponding study in [3],the convergence determination is established under one global condition, instead of two , on the function.     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

N-(4-苯甲酰苯基)衣康酰亚胺与甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲氨基乙酯组成的可聚合光氧化还原体系引发的丙烯腈光聚合

Ｎ （４ 苯甲酰苯基）衣康酰亚胺与甲基丙烯酸 Ｎ，Ｎ 二甲氨基乙酯组成的可聚合光氧化还原体系引发的丙烯腈光聚合高青雨杨更须崔元臣张福莲张举贤（河南大学化学化工学院开封４７５００１）李福绵（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词Ｎ （４ 苯甲酰苯基）...     

Biocatalytic Synthesis of Highly Enantiopure 1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic Acid and Amide

Catalyzed by Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270, a nitrile hydratase and amidase containing microbial whole-cell catalyst, at 10 ℃ and with the use of methanol as a co-solvent, nitrile and amide biotransformations produce 2S-1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxamide and 2R-1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity.     

N,N'-二(二乙氧基硫代磷酰基)-1,4-苯二胺的合成、晶体结构及热性能研究

通过二乙氧基硫代磷酰氯与对苯二胺反应生成了标题化合物N,N'-二(二乙氧基硫代磷酰基)-1,4-苯二胺，并应用元素分析, FTIR及¹H NMR对标题化合物进行了表征. 利用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构, 同时应用TG分析法对其热性能进行了分析. 标题化合物的相对分子质量M_r＝412.42, 为正交晶系, Pbca空间群, 晶胞参数为a＝0.86936(16) nm, b＝1.2787(2) nm, c＝1.8897(3) nm, β＝90°, V＝2.1006(7) nm³, Z＝8, D_c＝1.304 g/cm³, μ(Mo Kα)＝0.425 mm^－1, F(000)＝872, S＝1.052. 最终偏离因子R＝0.0628, wR＝0.1860, 可观测衍射点1852个[I＞2σ(I)]. 该晶体通过对苯二胺连接并以中心对称分布, 并形成层状结构, 且存在弱的分子内氢键N—H…S. TG分析表明该化合物有很好的热稳定性及成炭性, 通过其阻燃聚丙烯腈表明, 该物质是一种高效能的膨胀型阻燃剂.     

硅藻土增强橡胶复合材料的研究进展

硅藻土是单细胞硅藻的遗骸经自然条件形成的硅质沉积岩,因其具有质轻、大的比表面积、超强的吸附性、隔音、耐磨、耐热以及耐腐蚀等特点而被广泛应用于化工、石油、建材、生物医药卫生以及环保等众多领域。然而由于硅藻土与白炭黑的结构成分相似,白炭黑通常用作橡胶的补强填料,目前硅藻土用于橡胶补强填料的研究鲜少报道。本文综述了硅藻土的性能、硅藻土的国内外研究现状、硅藻土的改性以及硅藻土增强橡胶复合材料的制备过程,并对硅藻土增强橡胶复合材料的发展趋势做了展望。     

8-丙烯酰氧喹啉及其聚合物与四溴化碳双组分体系敏化的丙烯腈光聚合

Photopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) sensitized by binary component initiators consisting of 8-acryloyloxyquinoline (AQ) and its polymer (PAQ) with carbon tetrabromide (CTB) are investigated kinetically. It is found that the polymerization rates are proportional to 0.19th power of AQ concentration, 0.35th power of CTB concentration and 0.62th power of AN concentration for AQ-CTB system initiation system; proportional to 0.24th power of PAQ concentration, 0.22th power of CTB concentration and 1.0th power of AN concentration initia-ted by above systems are obtained to be 5.26Kcal/mol and 6.34Kcal/mol respectively. It is also found that the polymerization rates sensitized by addition of CTB to AQ or PAQ are much higher than that ofAQ or PAQ alone. Forom the fluorescence analysis of AN polymers,it is confirmed that AQ or PAQ joints into the AN polymer chains. The molecular weight of PAN sensitized by the binary initiatorsystems is lower than that of AQ or PAQ sensitized.     

4－N－二苯甲酮基马来酰亚胺与可聚合脂肪叔胺构成的光氧化还原体系引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯光聚合

４－Ｎ－二苯甲酮基马来酰亚胺与可聚合脂肪叔胺构成的光氧化还原体系引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯光聚合高青雨，杨更须，张福莲，张举贤（河南大学化学化工系开封４７５００１）李福绵（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词４－Ｎ－二苯甲酮基马来酰亚胺，甲基丙烯酸－Ｎ，Ｎ...     

以β-二酮连接的含生色团丙烯酰类单体及其饱和模型化合物的荧光行为

通过合成一系列同一分子中既含有给电子性荧光生色团又含缺电子性碳碳双键的烯类单体, 发现这类单体在相同生色团浓度下的荧光强度均明显低于相应的饱和模型化合物或聚合物[1～3]. 这种现象称为荧光结构自猝灭效应(SSQE), 以区别于浓度自猝灭现象. 对于电子状态与之相反的单体, 即含受电子性荧光生色团的乙烯基醚类单体, 也观察到了SSQE[4,5]. 进一步的研究结果表明, SSQE是光照条件下分子内电子给受体之间电荷转移作用的结果, 分子中电子给受体间的间隔基长度和溶剂的性质等都对SSQE有显著的影响[6]. 以往合成的含给生色团的丙烯酰类单体, 其电子给受体间是通过饱和脂肪链相连, 当生色团和受电子性碳碳双键之间以β-二酮结构相连时, 这类单体的荧光性质如何, 是否发生SSQE是我们的关注所在. 另一方面, β-二酮类化合物在一定波长光照射条件下, 常发生烯醇式与酮式的互变异构化. 虽然已有许多文献报道有关烯醇式-酮式互变异构过程中各种光谱的变化以及用核磁、红外、紫外等光谱手段研究烯醇式-酮式互变异构动力学, 但有关β-二酮类化合物互变异构过程中荧光光谱的变化的报道却很少[7～11]. 本文合成了以β-二酮连接的含二甲氨基苯基生色团的烯类单体, 1-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-4-甲基-4-戊烯-1,3-二酮(DMPDK)及其饱和模型化合物1-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-1,3-丁二酮(DMBDK), 研究了其光谱性质及光致互变异构行为.