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The superstructure and properties of polymers might be improved and enhanced througl intermolecular complexation. In this paper, the preparation, structure and properties of P(MMA-MAA)/PEO intermolecular complex through hydrogen bonding are studied. By acid hydrolysis of PMMA, a series of P(MMA-MAA) copolymers have been prepared, the MAA content of which depends on the temperature and time of hydrolyzation. In case the MAA content in P(MMA-MAA) is beyond 0.4 mole fraction, the hydrogen bonding between P(MMA-MAA) and PEO is strong enough to form intermolecular complex. The supermolecular structure of the complex is quite different from that of its constituent, which was observed by an X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The crystallization of PEO is confined owing to complexation. The complex exhibits quite a lot of good properties in thermal stability, gas permeability as well as mechanical strength, and could be used in many fields. 相似文献
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一、高分子物溶解与溶胀 在溶质与溶剂系中存有三种不同分子间的引力:一为溶质分子间的引力,一为溶剂分子间的引力,另一为溶质分子与溶剂分子间的引力。前二引力系阻止溶液的形成,而后一引力则可促使溶液的形成;此三种引力相对数值的大小为决定物质溶解度的因素。 用以溶解高分子化合物的溶剂通常系由优良溶剂与非溶剂所组成的混合溶剂。根据G.V. 相似文献
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乙烯等离子体处理的云母表面结构及表面性质 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用元素分析、色-质谱、裂解气相色谱和顺磁共振等方法研究了经乙烯等离子体处理的云母表面化学结构及处理过程。结果表明,云母颗粒表面形成了厚数十埃的等离子体聚乙烯膜,其化学结构与反应体系中无云母时得到的等离子体聚乙烯膜相同。通过扫描电镜观察到云母片表面的聚合膜具有规则的海星状花样,随处理时间的延长花样按比例长大。水与云母表面的接触角数据说明,乙烯等离子体处理使云母表面的疏水性提高到聚乙烯的水平,比氩气等离子体、硅烷偶联剂及钛酸酯偶联剂处理的效果均更为显著。 相似文献
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聚(丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸)/聚(丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)聚电解质复合溶液动态光散射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过动态光散射、粘度和透光率测定,研究了聚(丙烯酰胺 丙烯酸)[P(AM AA)]/聚(丙烯酰胺 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)[P(AM DMDAAC)]聚电解质复合溶液的结构和性能.结果表明,P(AM AA)与P(AM DMDAAC)复合比、溶液浓度和氯化钠用量影响溶液中复合物的构象和流体力学半径.P(AM AA)与P(AM DMDAAC)分子链间适度的库仑相互作用,可形成均相P(AM AA)/P(AM DMDAAC)聚电解质复合溶液,复合物具有较伸展的构象和较大的流体力学半径,因而溶液粘度较高.P(AM AA)与P(AM DMDAAC)分子链间过强的库仑相互作用或小分子电解质的屏蔽作用,可使复合物构象卷曲,结构紧缩,流体力学半径减小,甚至产生相分离,导致溶液粘度降低. 相似文献
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The ultrasonic degradation of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(vinyl acetate) in benzene solution, and grafting reaction of poly(vinyl acetate) with poly(ethylene oxide) were studied. It is found that the chain-scission reactions follow the course suggested by D. W. Ovenall. The structure of the copolymer was identified by IR, NMR and DTA, showing that the copolymer prepared is a graft copolymer mainly. The copolymer formed by irradiating 1% PEO/PVAc solution (PEO/PVAc:1/1 by weight) for a period of 10 rain at 18.2 kHZ, with 2.0 A input current on reversed main circuit, amounts to 10.5%. 相似文献
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