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We investigate the distribution of the entanglement of the one-dimensional single-hole Hubbard model (HM) and study the relationship between the entanglement and quantum phase transition in the model. The von Neumann entropy of a block with neighbouring spins L for a single-hole HM is calculated using the densitymatrix renormalization group. The distributions of the entanglement entropy in the ground state, as a function of block length, show a dramatic effect, i.e. effectively decoupling with the centres, no matter how the Coulomb interaction u 〉0 or u 〈0. Contrarily, for the Coulomb interaction u = 0 or close to zero, the entanglement entropy in the single-hole model reaches a saturation value for a certain block size. For a fixed size L = 40, the ground state entanglement entropy measure, as a function of u1 shows a peak corresponding to the critical quantum phase transition. 相似文献
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一、引言自1980年至1984年,我们两人作为访问学者和研究人员(Research Associate),在美国明尼苏达大学物理系,分别进修、工作两年多时间。明尼苏达大学是美国前二十个名牌大学之一。全校有5万多名学生,18个学院,250个专业。有来自105个国家的留学生,全校有4000多名教授,其中不少是世界上有名望的学者。仅工学院380名教授中,就有7名科学院院士,13名工程科学院院士。在这段时间内,我们除参加各自的研究课题 相似文献
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Atomic simulations using embedded atom method (EAM) are performed for Cu (100) nanobelts to study the structural and mechanical behaviour. Cu (100) nanobelts are along[001] taken as the z-axis and have a rectangular cross section in the x - y plane, with [100] and [010] taken as x and y axes. The periodic boundary is used along the z-axis to simulate an infinitely long nanobelt, and other surfaces are free. The simulations are carried out under the mechanical loading with an elongation strain rate of 8.0×10^8 s^-1 along the z-axis. The results show that the nanobelt undergoes a transition from the initial structure with a (100) axis and {100} lateral surfaces to a new structure with the (112) as the z-axis and the lateral surfaces are {111} and {110} respectively, instead of the original {100} surfaces. The mechanism of the structural transition is ascribed to the dislocation propagation through the nanobelt under the external stresses. 相似文献
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We have studied the densification behaviour, microstructure and electrical properties of WO_3 ceramics with V_2O_5 as the additive ranging from 0.5 to 15mol%. Scanning electron microscopic photos indicated that the grain size of WO_3-V_2O_5 specimens is smaller than that of pure WO_3. The addition of V_2O_5 to WO_3 showed a tendency to enhance the densification rate and to restrict the grain growth. Electrical properties of all specimens were measured for different electrodes at different temperatures. The formation of the grain boundary barrier layer was confirmed by the non-ohmic I-V behaviour. The nonlinear coefficient was obtained at the current density J=0.01, 0.1 and 1mA/cm^2 for a series of WO_3-V_2O_5 samples. The V0.5mol% specimen showed an abnormal phenomenon that the nonlinear characteristics appeared at 350℃ and disappeared at lower and higher temperatures. This implies that it could be applied as a high-temperature varistor. The double Schottky barrier model was adopted to explain the phenomena for the WO_3-V_2O_5 varistors. 相似文献
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Modelling of an obliquely deposited thin film in three dimensions by kinetic Monte Carlo method 下载免费PDF全文
A simulation of the growth of an obliquely deposited thin film in a three-dimensional lattice was made using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Cu growth in three dimensions on a (001) substrate with high deposition rates has been simulated in this model. We mainly investigated the variation of three-dimensional morphology and microstructure offilms with incidence angle of sputtered flux. The relation of roughness and densities of films with incidence angle was also investigated. The simulation results show that the surface roughness increases and the relative density of thin film decreases with increasing incidence angle, respectively; the columnar structures were separated by void regions for large incidence angle and high deposition rate. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results.However, the orientation angle of columns is not completely consistent with the classical tangent rule. 相似文献
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本文简述了准分子激光的发展历史、原理、现状及展望,介绍了准分子激光在染料激光、光谱学、光刻、薄膜沉积、表面处理、精密机械加工及医学领域的几种主要应用. 相似文献