Electrical characteristics of AlInN/GaN HEMTs under cryogenic operation

Electrical properties of an AlInN/GaN high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) on a sapphire substrate are investi-gated in a cryogenic temperature range from 295 K down to 50 K. It is shown that drain saturation current and conductance increase as transistor operation temperature decreases. A self-heating effect is observed over the entire range of temperature under high power consumption. The dependence of channel electron mobility on electron density is investigated in detail. It is found that aside from Coulomb scattering, electrons that have been pushed away from the AlInN/GaN interface into the bulk GaN substrate at a large reverse gate voltage are also responsible for the electron mobility drop with the decrease of electron density.     

8～10轮AES-128的biclique攻击

高级加密标准(AES)是信息安全中实现数据加密、认证和密钥管理的核心分组密码算法,其安全性分析是密码学的重要课题之一.本文利用AES独立的相关密钥差分,构造了3轮biclique;基于该biclique,使用重计算技术,针对8~10轮AES-128给出新攻击.研究结果表明,攻击8轮AES-128所需的数据复杂度为264选择密文,时间复杂度为2125.29次加密;攻击9轮AES-128所需的数据复杂度为264选择密文,时间复杂度为2125.80次加密;攻击10轮AES-128所需的数据复杂度为264选择密文,时间复杂度为2126.25次加密.与已有的同轮攻击结果相比,新分析所需要的时间复杂度或数据复杂度降低.     

Effect of interface-roughness scattering on mobility degradation in SiGe p-MOSFETs with a high-k dielectric/SiO2 gate stack＊

A physical model for mobility degradation by interface-roughness scattering and Coulomb scattering is proposed for SiGe p-MOSFET with a high-k dielectric/SiO2 gate stack. Impacts of the two kinds of scatterings on mobility degradation are investigated. Effects of interlayer （SiO2） thickness and permittivities of the high-k dielectric and interlayer on carrier mobility are also discussed. It is shown that a smooth interface between high-k dielectric and interlayer, as well as moderate permittivities of high-k dielectrics, is highly desired to improve carriers mobility while keeping alow equivalent oxide thickness. Simulated results agree reasonably with experimental data.     

Modelling of an obliquely deposited thin film in three dimensions by kinetic Monte Carlo method

A simulation of the growth of an obliquely deposited thin film in a three-dimensional lattice was made using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Cu growth in three dimensions on a (001) substrate with high deposition rates has been simulated in this model. We mainly investigated the variation of three-dimensional morphology and microstructure offilms with incidence angle of sputtered flux. The relation of roughness and densities of films with incidence angle was also investigated. The simulation results show that the surface roughness increases and the relative density of thin film decreases with increasing incidence angle, respectively; the columnar structures were separated by void regions for large incidence angle and high deposition rate. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results.However, the orientation angle of columns is not completely consistent with the classical tangent rule.     

一种新的分段非线性混沌映射及其性能分析

结合线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）和混沌理论各自的优点,采用循环迭代结构,给出一种将LFSR和混沌理论相结合的伪随机序列生成方法.首先根据LFSR的计算结果产生相应的选择函数,通过选择函数确定当前迭代计算使用的混沌系统,应用选择的混沌系统进行迭代计算产生相应的混沌序列;然后把生成的混沌序列进行数制转换,在将得到的二进制序列作为产生的伪随机序列输出的同时将其作为反馈值与LFSR的反馈值进行相应的运算,运算结果作为LFSR的最终反馈值,实现对LFSR生成序列的随机扰动.该方法既可生成二值伪随机序列,也可生成实值伪随机序列.通过实验对生成的伪随机序列进行了分析,结果表明,产生的序列具有良好的随机性和安全性.     

一种新的分段非线性混沌映射及其性能分析

研究了logistic混沌映射的相关性质,指出当系统参数取值改变时,产生的混沌序列在相空间不具有遍历性.基于以上分析,构造了一种分段logistic混沌映射,对logistic映射和定义的分段logistic映射的分岔图和Lyapunov指数进行了研究,同时通过实验对这二种映射生成序列的随机性、相关系数、功率谱等性能进行了比较分析.在此基础上,定义了一种新的混沌系统性能评价指标——分岔迭代次数.结果表明,定义的分段logistic映射不仅具有良好的遍历性,而且对应的混沌系统相关评价指标的性能良好. 关键词： 混沌系统 相关系数 Lyapunov指数 功率谱     

基于分段Logistic混沌映射的单向Hash函数

提出了一种基于循环迭代结构的明文消息分段Hash函数算法.该算法以明文消息和初始密钥作为混沌系统的初始条件,通过迭代计算过程中包含的循环移位操作保证了所给算法具有单向Hash函数的不可逆性、防伪造性以及初值敏感性等特点.为了有效改进基于混沌系统的单向Hash函数的安全性能,本文构造了一种分段非线性混沌映射:分段Logistic混沌映射.实验结果表明,基于分段Logistic混沌映射的Hash函数具有良好的单向性、弱碰撞性等性能.     

基于线性反馈移位寄存器和混沌系统的伪随机序列生成方法

结合线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）和混沌理论各自的优点,采用循环迭代结构,给出一种将LFSR和混沌理论相结合的伪随机序列生成方法.首先根据LFSR的计算结果产生相应的选择函数,通过选择函数确定当前迭代计算使用的混沌系统,应用选择的混沌系统进行迭代计算产生相应的混沌序列;然后把生成的混沌序列进行数制转换,在将得到的二进制序列作为产生的伪随机序列输出的同时将其作为反馈值与LFSR的反馈值进行相应的运算,运算结果作为LFSR的最终反馈值,实现对LFSR生成序列的随机扰动.该方法既可生成二值伪随机序列,也可生成实值伪随机序列.通过实验对生成的伪随机序列进行了分析,结果表明,产生的序列具有良好的随机性和安全性. 关键词： 线性反馈移位寄存器 混沌系统 伪随机序列 随机性     

一种改进的混沌序列产生方法

根据灰度图像的二维直方图的特点,在已有的二维Arnold混沌系统的基础上,结合Bernstein形式的Bézier曲线的生成算法,给出了一种基于生成Bézier曲线的de Casteljau算法构造伪随机序列的方法,实验结果表明生成的二维序列不仅具有伪随机性,而且还具有在近似圆盘中随机分布的性质,这使得该伪随机序列更适合对灰度图像的二维灰度直方图进行基于混沌优化的图像分割.在此基础上,给出了一种基于混沌优化的二维最大熵的灰度图像分割算法,该算法对于含噪图像取得了良好的分割效果.