SO^-（^2B1）离子的结构与势能函数

用二次组态相互作用方法，在6-311G(d)基组水平上对SO2^-离子进行了理论计算，得到了它的结构、能量、谐振频率和力学性质，其结果与实验值符合得非常好．在此计算的基础上，应用多体展式理论方法推导出SO2^-离子的解析势能函数，该函数正确反映了SO2^-离子的结构特征和能量变化．     

反函数的一个重要性质在高考中的应用

我们知道,函数y=f(x)若存在反函数,则y=f(x)与它的反函数y=f~(-1)(x)有如下性质：若y=f~(-1)(x)是函数y=f(x)的反函数,则有f(a)=b(?)f~(-1)(b)=a．这一性质的几何解释是y=f(x)与其反函数y=f~(-1)(x)的图像关于直线y=x对称．也就是说若原函数过点(a,b),则其反函数必过点(b,a)．反函数中这个重要的小结论,别看它貌     

搭好线性规划平台 巧解非线性规划题

线性规划作为新增内容,是直线方程的一个简单应用,是新大纲重视知识应用的体现,应该引起足够重视.但在近几年全国各地的高考1     

电子被HF和HCl分子散射总截面的计算

利用光学势方法计算了能量在１０ｅＶ—１０００ｅＶ范围内电子被Ｈ、Ｆ和Ｃｌ原子散射的总截面，并与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较；又利用可加性规则（ａｄｄｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｒｕｌｅ）计算得到了电子被ＨＦ和ＨＣｌ分子散射的总截面，计算结果也与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较     

Ab initio calculations on the spectroscopic constants, vibrational levels and classical turning points for the 21∏u state of dimer 7Li2

The accurate dissociation energy and harmonic frequency for the highly excited 2^1Пu state of dimer ^7Li2 have been calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction method in complete active space. The calculated results are in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. The potential energy curves at numerous basis sets for this state are obtained over a wide internuclear separation range from about 2.4a0 to 37.0a0. And the conclusion is gained that the basis set 6-311＋＋G（d,p） is a most suitable one. The calculated spectroscopic constants De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be at 6-311＋＋G（d,p） are 0.9670 eV, 0.3125 nm, 238.6 cm^-1, 1.3705 cm^-1, 0.0039 cm^-1 and 0.4921 cm^-1, respectively. The vibrational levels are calculated by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. A total of 53 vibrational levels are found and reported for the first time. The classical turning points have been computed. Comparing with the measurements, in which only the first nine vibrational levels have been obtained so far, the present calculations are very encouraging. A careful comparison of the present results of the parameters De and We with those obtained from previous theories clearly shows that the present calculations are much closer to the measurements than previous theoretical results, thus representing an improvement on the accuracy of the ab initio calculations of the potentials for this state.     

B2C(1A1)和BC2(2A′)的结构与解析势能函数

采用单双取代的二次组态相互作用方法，分别选用6-311++G(d,p)和6-311G(df,pd)基组，对B₂C和BC₂分子的结构进行了优化，得到这两个分子的基态结构为C_2v和C_s，基态电子状态为¹A₁和²A′，同时还得到了它们的平衡几何结构、离解能、谐振频率和力常数. 关键词： 碳化硼 Murrell-Sorbie函数 谐振频率 势能函数     

7Li2分子B1Ⅱu以及X1∑+g态的准确平衡几何、离解能及谐振频率

使用SAC/SAGCI方法,利用6-311G,6.311++G,6-311G(3df,3pd),D95V(d,p),D95,D95V,6-311++C（3af,3Pd),D95(3df,3t,d)、cc-PVTZ和AUG-cc-PVTZ等基组.对Li2分子的B1Ⅱu及X1∑+8态的平衡几何进行了优化计算.同时,在优化得到的平衡位置附近、于同一条件下通过精细的单点能扫描,也获得了相应基组下的平衡核间距.发现优化计算结果与精细的单点能扫描结果不一致.分析表明由单点能扫描获得的平衡核间距应更为合理.通过对平衡按间距及计算离解能的比较,得出了对B1ⅡU态而言AUG-OC-P扩12基组为最优基组的结论.在AUG-cc-PyIZ基组下,于0.135～l.5 nm范围內,利用SAC的GSUM(Group Sum of Operators)方法对X1∑+8态、SAC-CI的GSUM方法对月B1Ⅱu态进行单点能扫描、井用正規方程组拟合出了相应的解析势能函数.利用解析势能函数的物理意义并结合RKR方法,计算出了X1∑+8态及B1Ⅱu态的谐振频率,理论计算结果与实验值较为一致.     

Study of the excitation properties of the Si3O2 cluster under an external electric field

The structure of the Si₃O_x (x=2, 3) cluster is investigated; we find that the geometry of Si₃O₂ is similar to that of Si₃O₃ except for the oxygen-deficient defect structure (Si-Si band) which exists only in the Si₃O₂ cluster. It is known that oxygen-deficient defects are used to explain visible luminescence (especially blue, purple and ultraviolet light) from silicon-based materials, which are directly bound up with the excited states of the molecules. Therefore the excitation properties of the two clusters are also studied. Our results show that the absorption spectrum of Si₃O₂ is concentrated in the visible light region. In contrast, the absorption spectrum of Si₃O₃ is mainly located in the ultraviolet light region. The calculations are perfectly consistent with experimental data and also support the theory of oxygen-deficient defects.     

中高能电子被甲烷及氯代甲烷散射的总截面

利用可加性规则，使用HartreeFock波函数，采用由束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势（由静 电势、交换势、修正极化势及吸收势这四部分组成），在较大的能量(30—5000eV)范围内对 电子被甲烷及氯代甲烷（CH₄，CCl₄，CHCl₃，CH₂Cl₂和CH ₃Cl）散射的总截面进行了计算，且将计算结果与实验结果及其他理论计算 结果进行 了比较.结果表明，利用被束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势及可加性规则进行计算，所得结 果的精度要比利用未被束缚原子概念修正的复光学势及可加性规则进行计算得到的结果好很 多.因此，在复光学势中采用束缚原子概念可提高电子被分子散射的总截面的计算准确度. 关键词： 电子散射 可加性规则 束缚原子 总截面     

中高能电子被分子的散射总截面与能量关系的研究

讨论了CO和CO2分子被电子散射的总截面与能量及其分子结构常数之间的关系, 证明了在不同的能量区间总截面与能量之间的关系不同, 但是在能量低于1 500 eV时可以利用键长、键角计算电子被分子散射总截面, 计算简便, 结果可靠, 并将CO2的结果与已有的拟合公式、实验数据进行了比较.