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We investigate the on-line writing identical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) arrays using the phase mask technique. Given the limitation of laser power, the energy density uniformity and the horizontal width of the writing spot cannot be further optimized. The results show that the FBG arrays obtained in the optimal process (drawing speed of 12 ± 0.15 m/min and average tension of 38.2 g) have a central wavelength bandwidth of less than 0.1 nm and an average reflectivity of 0.26%. Thus, the phase mask method is a promising alternative for on-line writing identical FBG arrays.On-line writing identical and weak fiber Bragg grating arrays. 相似文献
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利用高温固相法制备了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃和玻璃陶瓷材料,在980 nm的激光激发下,样品发射出明亮的蓝色上转换荧光。通过对玻璃和玻璃陶瓷样品的对比,发现Tm3+离子和Yb3+离子之间存在着Tm3+(3H4)→Yb3+(2F5/2)的反向能量传输通道,并且与晶场有较强的依赖关系。分析了在玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中蓝色上转换发光过程,随着敏化剂Yb3+浓度的增加,在玻璃中正向和反向能量传递的竞争作用使得Tm3+离子在Yb3+离子的最佳浓度时上转换发光最强;而在玻璃陶瓷中, Tm3+离子的上转换发光始终随着Yb3+离子的浓度增加而增强。 相似文献
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Keggin型多元杂多酸催化合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了一系列具有Keggin结构的P-V-Mo-W四元杂多酸H3+xPVxMoyW12-x-yO40.nH2O(其中,x=1,2和3),采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线衍射等方法表征了杂多酸的结构;以磷钒钼钨杂多酸为催化剂合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮.考察了催化剂的种类、醇酮摩尔比、带水剂的种类和反应条件(催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应温度、反应时间)对苯乙酮乙二醇缩酮反应的影响.在优化条件下,即苯乙酮0.1 mol、乙二醇0.14 mol、催化剂H6PV3MoW8O400.4 mmol、在110℃反应6 h、带水剂环己烷15 mL,苯乙酮的转化率达到84.1%、苯乙酮环乙二缩酮的选择性达到99.4%. 相似文献
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在189,255,277和321 ℃的沉积温度下用热舟蒸发方法制备了LaF3薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试了薄膜的晶体结构;采用分光光度计测量了薄膜的透射光谱,并计算得到样品的折射率、消光系数和截止波长;利用光学干涉仪测试得到了薄膜的残余应力;采用三倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光测试了薄膜的激光损伤阈值。结果表明:随沉积温度的提高,LaF3薄膜的结晶状况明显变好,晶粒尺寸逐渐变大;膜层变得更加致密,折射率变大,然而薄膜吸收变得严重,截止波段向长波漂移,同时薄膜的残余应力也增加,内应力在薄膜的残余应力中起着决定作用;薄膜的激光损伤阈值在高温制备时相对较高。 相似文献
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Broadband and High Efficient 1530 nm Emission from Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics Codoped with Er3+ and Yb3+ Ions 下载免费PDF全文
The emission at 1530nm and its applications in optical communications are discussed. The efficient width of the emission band △eff, which is up to 91 nm, is larger as compared with silica-based glass, bismuth glass and ZrF4-BaF2-LaFa-AIF3-NaF (ZBLAN) glass doped by Er^3+ ions. Under the excitation of 785 nm laser, the emission integral intensity of 153Onto increases about five times in the glass ceramics higher than that in the glass. This is explained by the quantum cutting process by two-photon emission with phonon assistance. The results indicate that the glass ceramics are a promising candidate for developing broadband optical amplifiers in wavelength-division multiplexed systems. 相似文献