THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

基于DM6467的H.264高清视频压缩平台的设计

高清视频数据量大给视频传输和存储带来困难,单纯增大带宽和存储容量已不现实。依据H.264视频压缩标准原理和TI高性能Davinci处理器特性,设计了基于DM6467的DSP(/ARM)+FPGA架构的高清视频压缩实时显示和存储硬件平台,并给出了H.264压缩算法实现方法。通过对视频序列进行验证,仿真结果表明,在峰值信噪比较高时,仍能得到约20倍的压缩比,同时具有良好的实时性。     

OFDMA中继系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配算法

研究了 OFDMA 中继下行链路通信系统中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种可以保证用户最低 QoS 需求的资源分配算法.首先在简化资源优化问题的过程中,采用等功率分配方法以降低算法复杂度,然后通过拉格朗日松弛优化方法推导出了子载波分配和中继选择最优解,并在此基础上引入用户速率权衡因子,根据速率权衡因子越大的用户,越具有选择子载波和中继的优先权这一准则进行子载波分配和中继选择.仿真结果表明:新算法能够获得较高的系统容量,同时也能很好地保证不同用户的最低速率需求.     

基于反应时间的中间视觉道路照明功率密度分析及显色性能研究

给出了一种在人眼中间视觉条件下道路照明光源安全节能性能分析的研究方法.通过构建基于中间视觉行车行为反应时间模拟测试系统,建立了人眼中间视觉条件下的光视光效模型,获得了中间视觉下的光视光效曲线.并通过该模型,给出了基于照明功率密度LPD的光源节能性评价方法.从色度学理论出发,选用Luv均匀颜色空间,基于显色指数的光源显色性评价分析计算方法,探讨了不同主波长光源的相对光谱功率分布变化对光源颜色的影响,建立了光源主波长与显色指数的函数关系表达式,可计算获得人眼敏感度与光源颜色各个波长点的关系.对上述方法进行了反应时间模拟测试实验和道路照明图像清晰度计算实验验证,数据分析与计算结果表明,在中间视觉条件下,以540～ 550 nm为主波长的白绿色照明光源的功率密度和显色性最佳.     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…