THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

R32/PAG润滑油体系的黏度和质扩散系数实验研究

本文采用光散射法对R32/PAG润滑油混合体系的动力黏度和质扩散系数进行了实验研究,温度范围从293.15~353.15 K,压力范围从0.09~1.26 MPa,共计获得16个数据点。R32/PAG体系的表面波散射特性属于过阻尼区,当温度一定时,R32/PAG混合物的黏度随着R32所占比例的升高而减小。本文黏度、质扩散系数实验数据与所获得模型的平均绝对偏差分别为1.17%、0.15%,可用于R32/PAG制冷系统的优化设计。     

OFDMA中继系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配算法

研究了 OFDMA 中继下行链路通信系统中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种可以保证用户最低 QoS 需求的资源分配算法.首先在简化资源优化问题的过程中,采用等功率分配方法以降低算法复杂度,然后通过拉格朗日松弛优化方法推导出了子载波分配和中继选择最优解,并在此基础上引入用户速率权衡因子,根据速率权衡因子越大的用户,越具有选择子载波和中继的优先权这一准则进行子载波分配和中继选择.仿真结果表明:新算法能够获得较高的系统容量,同时也能很好地保证不同用户的最低速率需求.     

低密度区二甲醚气相黏度的研究

采用振动盘黏度计对低密度区二甲醚的气相黏度进行了实验研究,温度范围为299～396 K、压力范围为0.1～1.2MPa,黏度测量的不确定度为±2.0%.利用实验数据,将摩擦理论与PR方程结合建立了二甲醚的黏度模型,黏度实验数据与模型的绝对平均偏差为0.40%,最大偏差为1.32%,可以满足工程应用.     

R600a／矿物冷冻油混合物表面张力

本文利用新改进的表面张力实验系统对R600a／矿物冷冻油混合物的表面张力进行了实验研究,其中R600a的质量分数分别为O．95、0．90和0．85,温度范围为253．15-333．15K。实验结果表明,随着含油量的增加,R600a／矿物冷冻油的表面张力逐渐减小,矿物油的存在对纯质制冷剂的表面张力有比较明显的影响。     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…