小型化电感隔离型Marx发生器的研制

随着脉冲功率技术的发展,纳秒脉冲电场被逐渐应用到等离子体水处理、不可逆电穿孔肿瘤消融等技术中。为了满足纳秒脉冲的应用需求,电源需要输出十几kV高压,拥有纳秒窄脉宽和快速的上升沿,同时尽量减小电源体积,降低成本。该纳秒脉冲电源采用电感隔离型Marx发生器结构,电路可以实现模块化叠加,电感隔离可以减少开关数量,抬升充电电压,以获得更高的电压输出。所设计的驱动电路仅需一路控制信号和一个直流供电模块,经功率放大和磁隔离后可同时控制所有放电管,该驱动电路结构简单、成本低、体积小,耐压水平高。所设计的24级电源样机,在50 kΩ阻性负载上,可输出0～14 kV电压,频率0.5～1 kHz,脉宽500 ns。该电源主电路的长宽高尺寸仅为23 cm×10 cm×12 cm。     

Evolutionary genetic optimization of the injector beam dynamics for the ERL test facility at IHEP

The energy recovery linac test facility(ERL-TF),a compact ERL-FEL(free electron laser)two-purpose machine,has been proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics,Beijing.As one important component of the ERL-TF,the photo-injector was designed and preliminarily optimized.In this paper an evolutionary genetic method,non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅡ,is applied to optimize the injector beam dynamics,especially in the highcharge operation mode.Study shows that using an incident laser with rms transverse size of 1-1.2 mm,the normalized emittance of the electron beam can be kept below 1 mm·mrad at the end of the injector.This work,together with the previous optimization of the low-charge operation mode by using the iterative scan method,provides guidance and confidence for future construction and commissioning of the ERL-TF injector.     

中国工程物理研究院FEL-THz束线从头至尾模拟设计(英文)

中国工程物理研究院正在开展自由电子激光太赫兹源(FEL-THz)的研究。介绍了中物院FEL-THz束线的设计,通过PARMELA和TRANSPORT等程序优化了束线参数,并通过IMPACT-T和ELEGANT程序核对了模拟结果。优化结果表明,电子束在摇摆器入口处能量7～8MeV、平均电流5mA、横向归一化发射度小于10mm·mrad,满足设计要求。     

Beam dynamics studies of the photo-injector in low-charge operation mode for the ERL test facility at IHEP

The energy recovery linac test facility （ERL-TF）, which is a compact ERL-FEL （free electron laser） two-purpose machine, was proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. As one important component of the ERL-TF, the photo-injector that started with a photocathode direct-current gun has been designed. In this paper, optimization of the injector beam dynamics in low-charge operation mode is performed with iterative scans using Impact-T. In addition, the dependencies between the optimized beam quality and the initial offset at cathode and element parameters are, investigated. The tolerance of alignment and rotation errors is also analyzed.     

超快X射线自由电子激光研究进展北大核心CSCD

现代光源的发展不断推动着人们从更深层次上理解物质的基本结构和动力学行为。X射线自由电子激光作为最先进的光源,其超高的峰值功率、超短的脉冲长度和优良的相干性,为人们以原子级时空分辨率探测和操控物质中的超快过程提供了可能。目前全世界已有多个X射线自由电子激光装置建成并投入使用,在原子分子物理、化学、生命科学、材料科学等各学科应用中都显示出了重要价值。同时大量的研究工作也集中于继续提高X射线自由电子激光的性能,包括把脉冲持续时间从fs量级进一步缩短至as量级,这将为超快科学的发展带来新突破。以超快脉冲产生为主线,综述了近年来超快X射线自由电子激光产生方案的研究进展,从产生原理、方案特性、最新成果等方面介绍了各类产生方案,总结对比了各方案的优缺点,最后对超快X射线自由电子激光的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

Suppression of the emittance growth induced by coherent synchrotron radiation in triple-bend achromats

The coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effect in a bending path plays an important role in transverse emittance dilution in high-brightness light sources and linear colliders, where the electron beams are of short bunch length and high peak current. Suppression of the emittance growth induced by CSR is critical to preserve the beam quality and help improve the machine performance. It has been shown that the CSR effect in a double-bend achromat (DBA) can be analyzed with the two-dimensional point-kick analysis method. In this paper, this method is applied to analyze the CSR effect in a triple-bend achromat (TBA) with symmetric layout, which is commonly used in the optics designs of energy recovery linacs (ERLs). A condition of cancelling the CSR linear effect in such a TBA is obtained, and is verified through numerical simulations. It is demonstrated that emittance preservation can be achieved with this condition, and to a large extent, has a high tolerance to the fluctuation of the initial transverse phase space distribution of the beam.     

Beam dynamics studies of the photo-injector in low-charge operation mode for the ERL test facility at IHEP

The energy recovery linac test facility(ERL-TF), which is a compact ERL-FEL(free electron laser)two-purpose machine, was proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. As one important component of the ERL-TF, the photo-injector that started with a photocathode direct-current gun has been designed. In this paper, optimization of the injector beam dynamics in low-charge operation mode is performed with iterative scans using Impact-T. In addition, the dependencies between the optimized beam quality and the initial offset at cathode and element parameters are investigated. The tolerance of alignment and rotation errors is also analyzed.     

BBU effect in an ERL-FEL two-purpose test facility

Both the energy recovery linac (ERL) and the free electron laser (FEL) are considered to be candidate fourth generation light sources. It is proposed to combine an FEL into an ERL facility to integrate the advantages of both, and to realize a compact two-purpose light source. A test facility to verify this principle is being designed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. One main concern is the beam breakup (BBU) instability which limits the available beam current. To this end, we developed a numerical simulation code to calculate the BBU threshold, which is found to have only a small reduction even in a high-FEL-bunch-charge operation mode, compared with that in the case with ERL bunches only. However, even with the ERL beam current far below the BBU threshold, we observed a fluctuation of the central orbit of the ERL bunches in the presence of an FEL beam. We then present a physical model of BBU and understand the mechanism of the orbit-fluctuation in an ERL-FEL two-purpose machine. We found that by choosing an appropriate FEL bunch repetition rate, the central orbit fluctuation amplitude can be well controlled.     

整体式担载型Pt基催化剂上航空煤油的裂解:助剂SrO和BaO的影响

考察了整体式担载型Pt基催化剂上国产3号航空煤油(RP-3)的常压裂解反应,着重探讨了添加BaO和SrO助剂对裂解效果的影响,以及裂解时间对积炭量的影响.采用全自动吸附仪、程序升温还原、X射线光电子能谱以及X射线衍射和扫描电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,在整体式担载型Pt基催化剂上RP-3裂解的总产气量比热裂解提高了39.7%;BaO或SrO助剂的添加又使其总产气量又分别提高了25.6%和37.0%;同时添加BaO和SrO的催化剂,其催化裂解总产气量则提高了96.5%.BaO和SrO助剂均可有效地抑制积炭的生成,而两者间的协同作用,进一步抑制了RP-3催化裂解过程中积炭的生成.