Simulation of beam gas coulomb scattering in HALS

In conventional research on beam gas coulomb scattering(BGCS), only the related beam lifetime using the analytical method is studied. In this paper, using the particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collisions(PIC-MCC) method,we not only simulated the beam lifetime but also explored the effect of BGCS on the beam distribution. In order to better estimate the effect on particle distribution, we study the ultra-low emittance electron beam. Here we choose the He Fei Advanced Light Source. By counting the lost particles in a certain time, the corresponding beam lifetime we simulated is 4.8482 h/13.8492 h in x/y, which is very close to the theoretic value(5.0555 h /13.7024 h in x/y).By counting the lost particles relative to the collided particles, the simulated value of the loss probability of collided particles is 1.3431e-04, which is also very close to the theoretical value(1.3824e-04). Besides, the simulation shows there is a tail in the transverse distribution due to the BGCS. The close match of the simulation with the theoretic value in beam lifetime and loss probability indicates our simulation is reliable.     

新型碱性离子液体催化酯交换合成生物柴油

两步法合成了吗啉阴离子型碱性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基吗啉盐Im,经 ¹H-NMR和FT-IR分析确认了离子液体中间体的结构,并通过阴离子交换得到碱性离子液体,对该离子液体在酯交换制备生物柴油反应中的催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,该碱性离子液体Im具有较高的酯交换催化活性,在60 ℃、催化剂用量为3%、醇油物质的量比为6.5：1.0、反应2 h的条件下,产物脂肪酸甲酯（FAME）含量可达95.80%。而且该离子液体的催化稳定性较好,重复使用5次后仍有较高的催化活性。     

The magnet design for the HLS storage ring upgrade project

In order to improve the performance of the Hefei Light Source (HLS), in particular to get higher brilliance synchrotron radiation and increase the number of straight section insertion devices, an upgrade project called HLSII will be launched soon. The storage ring lattice, which has a double bend achromatic structure with four periods, comprises eight dipoles, 32 quadrupoles and 32 combined function sextupoles. The design and analysis of the magnets are shown in this paper, along with the optimization of the multipurpose combined function magnet, which consists of three magnets: skew quadrupole, horizontal dipole and vertical dipole, with the main sextupole magnet. This type of magnet is the first one that has been designed and used in China. The mechanical design and fabrication procedures for the magnets are also presented.     

应用数据挖掘的束流状态描述建模

聚类分析是描述数据群体特征的有效方法.然而,随着挖掘数据库规模的增大,评分函数极值搜索是计算复杂度很高的问题.文中提出了一种新的算法,并将其运用到束流状态描述建模中.试验结果表明,该算法快速有效.同时,重复性是电子储存环的重要指标,聚类模型可作为机器研究和决策的依据,具有指导意义.     

碱类型对地聚合物混凝土应变率效应影响的对比研究

采用经波形整形技术改进后的?100 mm SHPB实验装置开展了强度等级均为C30的NS激发矿渣粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土(NaOH and sodium silicate-activated slag and fly ash based geopolymer concrete,NSSFGC)和NN激发矿渣粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土(NaOH and Na₂CO₃-activated slag and fly ash based geopolymer concrete,NNSFGC)的动态压缩实验,并对比分析了在冲击荷载作用下的应变率效应。结果表明:NSSFGC和NNSFGC的峰值应力均随应变率的增加而越大。这表明,GC为应变率敏感材料;在动态压缩状态下,NSSFGC和NNSFGC的应变率敏感阈值分别为51.82、28.89 s-1;GC的应变率敏感性强于普通混凝土;NN型激发剂更有利于发挥GC的整体强度特性。由此可知,NNSFGC的应变率敏感性明显强于NSSFGC。     

合肥先进光源储存环初步物理设计

我国最近立项建设的合肥先进光源将是一台软X射线与真空紫外衍射极限储存环光源,其电子束能量为2.2 GeV,周长为480 m,束流自然发射度为86 pm·rad,共有20个长直线节和20个短直线节。介绍了目前合肥先进光源储存环物理设计的进展情况,包括磁聚焦结构设计与优化,束流注入和集体效应的模拟与计算。     

LAMOST光纤定位单元定位精度检测技术研究

对 L AMOST光纤定位系统光纤定位单元提出了单元定位精度非接触检测的装置。检测装置采用面阵CCD传感器 ,通过检测光纤端部出射光斑的特征点以表征定位单元上光纤端部位置。检测算法采用灰度加权平均法 ,可以达到亚像素级的检测精度。介绍了提高检测精度的主要措施 ,装置选用白光照明 ,对所采集的图像采用多次平均的方法 ,提高了装置的稳定性。     

A possible approach to reduce the emittance of HLS-Ⅱ storage ring using a Robinson wiggler

In this paper, we present some preliminary studies on using a Robinson wiggler to reduce the horizontal beam emittance in the Hefei Light Source Ⅱ (HLS-Ⅱ) storage ring. A proof-of-principle lattice demonstrates that it is possible to reduce its emittance by 50% with a 2-meter long wiggler. This encouraging result suggests a feasible option to significantly improve the machine performance at a relatively low cost.     

合肥光源储存环上八极磁铁的动力学效应分析

 为达到合肥光源二期工程通用模式的设计流强，在储存环上选择垂直方向β函数比较大的位置增加一组八极磁铁。该组八极磁铁对水平方向动力学孔径影响很小，虽然垂直方向动力学孔径明显减小，但仍然大于物理孔径，不会影响束流的注入积累过程。该组八极磁铁产生的垂直方向振荡频率分散可以提供ms量级的Landau阻尼时间，将明显增强抑制垂直方向束流集体不稳定性的能力。该组八极磁铁投入运行后，合肥光源注入积累过程明显改善，注入流强从无八极磁铁时的约100 mA提高到330 mA左右。