一维锯齿晶格中费米气体的边界态

本文研究了一维锯齿晶格中自旋轨道耦合与Zeeman场驱动的双组分费米气体的拓扑性质。我们理论计算了系统的能谱,利用矩阵乘积态(MPS)数值研究了多个物理量(系统的边界态、冯诺依曼熵、纠缠谱和激发能隙),并据此分析了系统的拓扑性质。发现在填充因子为半填充时,边界态的存在可以用来表征系统的拓扑性。而填充因子为1/4(或3/4)时,虽然系统存在边界态,但该系统并不具备一般拓扑态的其他特征,该类边界态不能用于表征拓扑态。     

The magnet design for the HLS storage ring upgrade project

In order to improve the performance of the Hefei Light Source (HLS), in particular to get higher brilliance synchrotron radiation and increase the number of straight section insertion devices, an upgrade project called HLSII will be launched soon. The storage ring lattice, which has a double bend achromatic structure with four periods, comprises eight dipoles, 32 quadrupoles and 32 combined function sextupoles. The design and analysis of the magnets are shown in this paper, along with the optimization of the multipurpose combined function magnet, which consists of three magnets: skew quadrupole, horizontal dipole and vertical dipole, with the main sextupole magnet. This type of magnet is the first one that has been designed and used in China. The mechanical design and fabrication procedures for the magnets are also presented.     

外注入式独立调谐微波电子枪的概念设计

为得到微脉冲束团长度在百fs量级且高重复频率,设计了一种紧凑型的强流电子枪结构独立调谐微波热发射电子枪。该电子腔具有双驻波加速腔,两个驻波加速腔之间相互没有耦合,可以分别独立地馈入功率、调节相位。通过优化功率与相位,可以得到较优的束流品质,同时避免了磁铁和激光系统的使用,使得结构更加紧凑。并采用外注入式结构增大流强、降低能散度,同时消除电子反轰对阴极的负面影响。对不同结构参数的腔体进行1维和3维束流动力学计算,可以得到较为理想的腔体参数。通过调节预注入器的馈入功率和粒子入射相位,可以进一步的压缩束团长度。     

光格子中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的超流相

本文采用Bogliubov方法分析了光格子中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的能谱,得到超流-Mott相变条件,指出光格子中BEC是一种典型的超流态,最后给出了超流速度.     

分子磁体与环境的纠缠和退相干

本文研究了双轴分子磁体在耗散环境中的相干量子隧穿,作为环境的声子库抑制了相干量子隧穿,从而引起分子磁体中薛定谔猫态的退相干. 而环境内部声子之间的相互作用会导致分子磁体与热库之间退耦合,于是对退相干有一定的抑制作用. 在绝热近似和非绝热近似下,借助于约化密度矩阵计算了超Ohmo耗散中分子磁体与环境之间的纠缠度,当纠缠达到最大时,相干隧穿被完全抑制.     

Condensate fraction of asymmetric three-component Fermi gas

In this paper, we investigate the condensate fraction （CF） of fermionic pairs in the BCS-BEC crossover for three- component Fermi gas with both asymmetric interactions and unequal chemical potentials in two-dimensional free space. By using the functional-path-integral method, we have analytically derived the number densities and bound-state energy, from which the off-diagonal long-range order is analyzed in terms of the asymptotic behavior of the two-body density matrix. The explicit formula of CF is obtained as a function of the bound-state energy and population imbalance. It is demonstrated that the CF spectrum with respect to the bound-state energy can be used to characterize the quantum phase transition between the two kinds of Sarma phases as well as the transition from three-component to two-component superfluid. Moreover we obtain the same analytic formula of CF in the BCS superfluid phase as that of homogeneous Fermi gas with equal chemical potentials.