新建住宅价格指数编制模型的优良性检验

研究房价指数编制模型的优良性检验方法可以指导房价指数编制工作,有助于在实际应用中选择更为科学准确的房价指数.从统计指数偏误的角度来评价房价指数的优良性,并给出了检验房价指数是否有型偏误的具体方法.对BMN重复交易模型和标普Case-Shiller模型从理论推导角度进行时间互换检验,发现前者没有型偏误而后者有型偏误.从模型计算角度对两个新建住宅价格指数编制模型进行实证分析,发现对数匹配模型没有型偏误,贴现匹配模型有型偏误.     

基于NiCo2O4纳米片电极的非对称混合电容器

The looming global energy crisis and ever-increasing energy demands have catalyzed the development of renewable energy storage systems. In this regard, supercapacitors (SCs) have attracted widespread attention because of their advantageous attributes such as high power density, excellent cycle stability, and environmental friendliness. However, SCs exhibit low energy density and it is important to optimize electrode materials to improve the overall performance of these devices. Among the various electrode materials available, spinel nickel cobaltate (NiCo₂O₄) is particularly interesting because of its excellent theoretical capacitance. Based on the understanding that the performances of the electrode materials strongly depend on their morphologies and structures, in this study, we successfully synthesized NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets on Ni foam via a simple hydrothermal route followed by calcination. The structures and morphologies of the as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and the results showed that they were uniformly distributed on the Ni foam support. The surface chemical states of the elements in the samples were identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The as-synthesized NiCo₂O₄ products were then tested as cathode materials for supercapacitors in a traditional three-electrode system. The electrochemical performances of the NiCo₂O₄ electrode materials were studied and the area capacitance was found to be 1.26 C·cm^-2 at a current density of 1 mA·cm^-2. Furthermore, outstanding cycling stability with 97.6% retention of the initial discharge capacitance after 10000 cycles and excellent rate performance (67.5% capacitance retention with the current density from 1 to 14 mA·cm^-2) were achieved. It was found that the Ni foam supporting the NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets increased the conductivity of the electrode materials. However, it is worth noting that the contribution of nickel foam to the areal capacitance of the electrode materials was almost zero during the charge and discharge processes. To further investigate the practical application of the as-synthesized NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets-based electrode, a device was assembled with the as-prepared samples as the positive electrode and active carbon (AC) as the negative electrode. The assembled supercapacitor showed energy densities of 0.14 and 0.09 Wh·cm^-3 at 1.56 and 4.5 W·cm^-3, respectively. Furthermore, it was able to maintain 95% of its initial specific capacitance after 10000 cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance of the NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets could be ascribed to their unique spatial structure composed of interconnected ultrathin nanosheets, which facilitated electron transportation and ion penetration, suggesting their potential applications as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors. The present synthetic route can be extended to other ternary transition metal oxides/sulfides for future energy storage devices and systems.     

一致分数阶非线性微分方程的精确解

同时考虑了Kudryashov方法和Khalil一致分数阶变换,构造了求解一致分数阶非线性微分方程精确解的新方法,并将其用于求解时间-空间一致分数阶Whitham-Boroer-Kaup方程,得到了Whitham-Boroer-Kaup方程新的精确解,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于利他偏好的电商供应链最优决策与契约协调

构建了由一个占主导地位的电商平台和一个处于跟随地位的制造商组成的Stackelberg主从博弈模型,研究了电商平台有无利他偏好时电商供应链的最优决策和契约协调问题,并通过数值算例验证了本文的主要结论.研究表明:电商平台的利他偏好行为能够促使自身服务水平提高、正向影响制造商的最优销售价格并削弱自身利润.但电商平台的让利行为能够提高制造商的利润水平、缓和供应链冲突并改善供应链整体绩效."销售佣金比例+服务成本共担"契约能够完美的协调电商供应链,使双方最优利润获得帕累托改进,从而保证电商平台有足够的激励执行利他偏好行为.另外,进一步分析发现电商平台的利他偏好正向影响制造商支付给电商平台的固定技术服务费、制造商占有的电商供应链利润份额和服务成本分担比例,负向影响自身的销售佣金比例.     

Ostrowski-Taussky不等式的推广

行列式的概念是矩阵分析中的一个很基本的概念,其中一个非常重要的应用就是解线性方程组.由于行列式的概念是和矩阵特征值紧密相关的,研究行列式的一些性质可以从侧面反映出该矩阵特征值的一些性质.Ostrowski-Taussky不等式是一个关于行列式的不等式,利用矩阵极分解的概念,给出了不等式的一个新的证明,并且推广了不等式.     

否定非对合剩余格上基于正规模糊理想的一致拓扑空间

拓扑结构是逻辑代数研究领域的重要研究内容之一,为了揭示否定非对合剩余格上的拓扑结构,基于正规模糊理想诱导的同余关系在否定非对合剩余格上构造一致拓扑空间并讨论其拓扑性质.证明了:(1)一致拓扑空间是第一可数,零维,非连通,局部紧的完全正则空间;(2)一致拓扑空间是T_1空间当且仅当是T_2空间;(3)否定非对合剩余格中格运算和伴随运算关于一致拓扑都是连续的,从而构成拓扑否定非对合剩余格.同时,获得了一致拓扑空间是紧空间和离散空间的充分必要条件.最后,讨论了拓扑否定非对合剩余格中代数同构与拓扑同胚间的关系.对从拓扑层面进一步揭示否定非对合剩余格的内部特征具有一定的促进作用.     

图解常用离散型随机变量

在概率论的学习中,一个重要章节就是常用的离散型随机变量的学习.离散型随机变量包括伯努利分布,二项分布,泊松分布,几何分布,超几何分布和负二项分布等等.在本文中,首先借助时间流的图形表达,从伯努利试验次数和成功次数角度区分其中的一些常用变量;其次通过一个流程图的方式梳理这些常用的离散型随机变量的定义.本文的目的在于,基于常规的离散型随机变量的分布律等介绍之余,首次尝试从不同的比较汇总角度,借助图表方法对常用的离散型随机变量进行梳理和总结,起到区分变量的差异,加强对常用离散型随机变量概念的理解.