如何设计水库鼻坝的高度与挑角

1　问题的提出水库排放的水流从溢流坝下泄 ,为了减小对坝基的冲击 ,一般用挑流的方法来消除水流的部分动能 ,并使水流形成的冲击力远离坝基 ,以保护水库坝基的安全 .故水流挑离坝基愈远 ,对坝基的安全愈有利 ,因此在修建水库的鼻坝时 ,如何设计好鼻坝的高度与挑角对水库的安全是至关重要的 ,下面我们就这一问题进行探讨 .2　建模与求解图 1如图 1 ,设水库的水位至鼻坝的落差 (即鼻坝的高度 )为ｈ1米 ,鼻坝至坝基的高度为ｈ2米 ,水库大坝总高度为Ｈ(Ｈ =ｈ1+ｈ2 )米 ,鼻坝以下的大坝坡度为ｉ.在不考虑阻力的情况下 ,我们认为水滴汇成水流从…     

泥沙冲刷漏斗自由边界问题及其计算

本文分析了水库排沙孔前泥沙冲刷所形成的漏斗状自由边界问题,建立了二维不可压缩理想势流孔口泥沙冲刷漏斗自由边界问题的数学模型,并利用局部试验自由边界的有限元方法与边界元方法对这一问题作了计算,迭代收敛较快。计算结果与实验数据比较吻合,从而也验证了这一数学模型适用于坝前不出现降水曲线的泥沙冲刷问题。     

"双线"条件的一次函数应用题

"双线"条件的一次函数应用题在近年来的中考中屡见不鲜.解答它们,要认真观察"双线",把其中一些特殊点的横坐标和纵坐标都找出来.这样,容易确定"双线"中的直线,或折线中的线段和射线对应的一次函数关系式.现仅以2010年的中考题为例介绍如下.     

水库地区的水岩作用及其地质环境影响

本文综述了水库地区水环境系统的变化及水岩作用类型和机制, 在此基础上讨论了水库区地质环境的变化和环境灾害的发生, 提出以水环境变化和水岩作用为中心的水库地质环境评价和灾害预测的研究方向。     

对蓬安县三元水库大坝外坡裂缝产生的原因及整治工程的探讨

本文通过对蓬安县三元水库大坝外坡裂缝产生的原因分析，进而运用岩、土力学的理论与方法反算推论出了裂缝的产生不是深层坝体土滑动引起的，而是局部浅层坝体土在水的诱发作用下作蠕滑-拉裂变形所产生的。在明确了大坝裂缝产生的原因后，提出了一系列相应整治工程措施，以达到彻底根治裂缝和稳固大坝的目的。     

Entanglement for Two-Qubit Extended Werner-Like States： Effect of Non-Markovian Environments

We investigate the sudden birth and sudden death of entanglement of two qubits interacting with uncorrelated structured reservoirs. The system is initially prepared in two-qubit extended Werner-like state. We work out the dependence of the entanglement dynamics on both non-Markovian environments and the purity of initial state, and show that non-Markovian environments and the purity can control the time of the two-qubit entanglement sudden death and the reservoirs＇ entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, under the conditions of different purity and initial entangIement, the revival of qubits＇ entanglement can manifest before, simultaneously or even after the disentanglement of their corresponding reservoirs.     

Investigations into quantum correlation of coupled qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir

In this paper,we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.We compare and analyze the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence.The results show that in a squeezed vacuum reservoir,the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform with completely opposite behaviors with the change of squeezed parameters.Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter,but entanglement death is faster on the contrary.The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in a vacuum reservoir,while it is bigger than quantum discord in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments,which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has a stronger ability to avoid decoherence in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.     

ICP-MS在水库水源地重金属污染健康风险评价中的应用

对辽河流域水库饮用水源地水样中重金属元素(Cr, As, Cd, Cu, Zn和Pb)浓度进行了调查研究,并采用美国环保署推荐的健康风险评价模型对水库中重金属污染做了初步的健康风险评价。结果表明,辽河流域5个水库中6种重金属元素Cr,Cu,Zn,As,Cd和Pb的平均浓度分别为3.36, 1.03, 2.70, 1.23, 0.02, 0.03 μg·L-1,均未超过国家生活饮用水卫生标准(GB 5749—2006)。健康风险评价结果表明,研究区域的金属致癌风险较高,致癌重金属的健康风险大小依次为Cr>As>Cd。其中,水库中Cr元素致癌风险最高,成人和儿童分别为4.50×10-5~7.53×10-5和6.29×10-5~1.05×10-4 a-1。非致癌重金属引起的健康风险值为10-13~10-10 a-1,均在国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)所规定的可接受范围内,健康风险大小为Cu>Zn>Pb。重金属总健康风险成人为1.07×10-4~1.72×10-4 a-1,儿童为1.49×10-4~2.40×10-4 a-1,均超过ICRP推荐的5×10-5 a-1。辽河流域饮用水源地致癌重金属的风险明显高于非致癌重金属。     

江西柘林水库大型底栖动物群落结构

2012年8月至2013年4月对柘林水库大型底栖动物进行了4次调查,共采集到底栖动物32种,隶属3门18科31属,其中软体动物门12种、节肢动物门12种、环节动物门8种。优势种为中华颤蚓Tubifex sinicus。柘林水库大型底栖动物年平均密度为620.42ind./m2,年平均生物量为16.05g/m2。密度季节变化为春季高,夏季低,生物量季节变化为春季高,秋季低。库湾及库区底栖动物较为丰富。功能摄食群中撕食者、滤食者和收集者季节变化明显,刮食者与捕食者变化较为平稳。水库中底栖动物优势类群多为耐低氧的寡毛类。更多还原     

High entanglement generation and high fidelity quantum state transfer in a non-Markovian environment

This paper analyses a system of two independent qubits off-resonantly coupled to a common non-Markovian reservoir at zero temperature. Compared with the results in Markovian reservoirs, we find that much higher values of entanglement can be obtained for an initially factorized state of the two-qubit system. The maximal value of the entanglement increases as the detuning grows. Moreover, the entanglement induced by non-Markovian environments is more robust against the asymmetrical couplings between the two qubits and the reservoir. Based on this system, we also show that quantum state transfer can be implemented for arbitrary input states with high fidelity in the non-Markovian regime rather than the Markovian case in which only some particular input states can be successfully transferred.