Ku波段磁绝缘线振荡器的数值模拟

 根据现有的慢波结构色散特性的理论分析,提出了一种Ku波段的磁绝缘线振荡器（MILO）。与常见MILO的慢波结构不同,该MILO的慢波结构通过增大扼流腔的外半径来实现扼流作用,以防止阴阳极击穿。利用3维电磁场模拟软件对Ku波段MILO的开放腔模型进行了分析,得到其谐振频率为13.536 GHz以及有载品质因数为43。同时利用2.5维全电磁粒子模拟软件对其进行数值模拟,进一步优化了MILO结构,研究了输出微波的功率效率与输入电压的关系,得到的最优工作电压为600 kV。在外加电压600 kV、束流47.4 kA的情况下,模拟得到的平均功率为3.69 GW,中心频率为13.62 GHz,功率转换效率为12.6%。     

铁基非晶磁环的高频响应和ns级脉冲响应特性

为了获取高频和快脉冲条件下铁基非晶磁芯的重要特性参数,对三种国产铁基非晶磁环的高频响应和快脉冲响应特性进行了实验研究.通过1∶1变压器测试回路发现,在1～20 MHz等振幅正弦源信号作用下,磁芯响应信号幅度损失率从0陡增至50％～60％,当源信号频率继续增大时,响应信号幅度损失率维持在50％～60％.对磁芯快前沿脉冲响...     

Simulation study of the superharmonic field generated from a phase array transducer

Ultrasound imaging is the most widely used noninvasive medical imaging modality. Its latest elite concept is Superharmonic Imaging which is the most talked-about future of medical diagnostic ultrasound.In this paper,the computational and analytical study for superharmonic field generation from phased array transducer of 16×16 elements is presented. For this,the model preferred,includes the calculation for diffraction effect in frequency domain and nonlinear effect in time domain.The attenuation is included along with the diffraction in frequency domain as well.The comparative analysis of superharmonic field is also carried out with simulated fundamental and second harmonic fields by the same model.Similarly,the comparison with the results from the literature is also reported.     

A coaxial HOM coupler for a superconducting RF cavity and its low-power measurement results

A resonant buildup of beam-induced fields in a superconducting radio frequency (RF) cavity may make a beam unstable or a superconducting RF cavity quench. Higher-order mode (HOM) couplers are used for damping higher-order modes to avoid such a resonant buildup. A coaxial HOM coupler based on the TTF (TESLA Test Facility) HOM coupler has been designed for the superconducting RF cavities at the Proton Engineering Frontier Project (PEFP) in order to overcome notch frequency shift and feed-through tip melting issues. In order to confirm the HOM coupler design and finalize its structural dimensions, two prototype HOM couplers have been fabricated and tested. Low-power testing and measurement of the HOM couplers has shown that the HOM coupler has good filter properties and can fully meet the damping requirements of the PEFP low-beta superconducting RF linac.     

时间反演镜对时间反演电磁波聚焦特性影响因素的研究

时间反演电磁波聚焦特性的主要影响因素来自于时间反演镜(time reversal mirror,TRM).利用电磁仿真工具,对各种影响因素进行分析,给出了改善时间反演电磁波聚焦特性的方法.最后,通过实验对改善方法的有效性进行了验证. 关键词： 时间反演镜 时间反演电磁波 聚焦特性 影响因素     

高传输通过率带状电子注聚焦与传输特性的研究

大宽高比的非轴对称带状电子注在微波和毫米波真空电子器件中具有显著的技术优势与应用潜力. 采用轴向均匀磁场可以聚焦和传输带状电子注,且具有易于实现电子注与磁场的匹配和调节、聚焦强流电子注以及无传输截止电压限制等优点,但面临严重的Diocotron不稳定性. 结合单粒子模型理论和冷流模型理论,对带状电子注传输特性进行的研究及其数值计算表明,通过详细设计带状注电子光学系统物理参数,增强聚焦磁场并在传输通道高度方向上选择较大的电子注填充比,可以有效降低Diocotron不稳定性对带状电子注的影响,并实现其长距离稳 关键词： 带状电子注 传输 均匀磁场聚焦 Diocotron不稳定性     

聚焦径向调制Bessel-Gaussian光束实现亚波长尺寸纵向偏振光束

亚波长尺寸纵向偏振光束在粒子加速,单个分子偶极矩测量,二次谐波成像和纵向偏振共焦显微镜等方面有非常广泛的应用.本文提出径向调制的Bessel-Gaussian光束模型,经高数值孔径显微物镜聚焦可以获得高纯度的纵向偏振光束.利用矢量衍射理论数值模拟了焦点附近光强分布、磁场分布和能流密度空间分布.结果表明光斑半高全宽度可以达到0.4λ.该方法无需环形孔径或环形相位滤波器,光能利用率高,分辨率好,达到改进各种应用的效果. 关键词： Bessel-Gaussian光束 纵向偏振光束 聚焦 亚波长     

Compensating focusing for space hyper spectral imager’s fore optical system

The performance of space hyper spectral imager is severely affected by turbulent orbit temperature. Tur-bulence results in a defocus in the fore optical system of the imager. To address this problem, a focusing system is added. A number of simulation methods are applied on the fore optical system to study the relationship between temperature and focusing. In addition, this process is conducted to obtain a practical reference for focusing while the imager is flying on orbit. The obtained correlation between focusing and temperature is proven effective based on ground imaging and simulation testing.     

共聚焦拉曼测量中激光焦点在球形液滴中的穿透深度

针对在共聚焦拉曼测量中激光在球形液滴中的聚焦问题建立理论模型, 推导出激光焦点在球形液滴中的穿透深度公式, 将激光焦点在球形液滴中的实际穿透深度和拉曼平台的垂直移动距离关联起来. 研究表明, 平台移动距离和激光焦点移动距离是非线性的, 激光焦点分别聚焦于液滴上表面和球心处时, 激光焦点的移动距离等于平台移动距离, 而当激光焦点在液滴上表面和液滴球心之间时, 激光焦点的移动距离大于平台移动距离. 并利用此结论初步获得MgSO₄球形液滴胶态结构的空间分布信息. 发现MgSO₄液滴在低湿度下形成的胶态结构是具有一定厚度的壳状结构, 且其厚度与液滴所处环境的相对湿度有关.     

声表面波实现微流体垂向输运

提出了声表面波实现微流体垂向输运方法,使得纸基微流器件具有前处理操作功能.在128°旋转Y切割X传播方向的LiNbO3基片上光刻叉指换能器对和反射栅,纸基微流器件通过贴合于压电基片表面的PDMS置放于距压电基片上方2mm处,经功率放大器放大的RF信号加到叉指换能器对上,激发的两相声表面波使得压电基片上待分析微流体垂向运...