A coaxial HOM coupler for a superconducting RF cavity and its low-power measurement results

A resonant buildup of beam-induced fields in a superconducting radio frequency (RF) cavity may make a beam unstable or a superconducting RF cavity quench. Higher-order mode (HOM) couplers are used for damping higher-order modes to avoid such a resonant buildup. A coaxial HOM coupler based on the TTF (TESLA Test Facility) HOM coupler has been designed for the superconducting RF cavities at the Proton Engineering Frontier Project (PEFP) in order to overcome notch frequency shift and feed-through tip melting issues. In order to confirm the HOM coupler design and finalize its structural dimensions, two prototype HOM couplers have been fabricated and tested. Low-power testing and measurement of the HOM couplers has shown that the HOM coupler has good filter properties and can fully meet the damping requirements of the PEFP low-beta superconducting RF linac.     

聚醚砜/微纳纤维素复合膜材料的光谱表征与性能研究

采用FTIR表征了聚醚砜/微纳纤维素复合膜材料的官能团特征,利用XRD分析了复合膜材料的结晶度变化情况。研究了微纳纤维素质量分数的变化对膜亲水性能的影响。通过SEM观察了复合膜支撑层的膜结构。结果表明, 复合膜材料同时具有聚醚砜、微纳纤维素红外特征峰,且没有新峰出现,说明复合膜中微纳纤维素与聚醚砜为氢键缔合作用,无新官能团的产生,达到分子水平的相容。微纳纤维素的存在使得复合膜结晶性能增强,结晶度从37.7%增大至47.9%。随着微纳纤维素质量分数的增加,复合膜对水的范德华力和氢键力增强,亲水角从55.8°下降至45.8°,表面能从113.7 mN·m-2增加到123.5 mN·m-2,从而提高了复合膜材料的亲水性。复合膜多孔支撑层表面孔数较多,孔径有所增大,膜孔分布较为均匀。     

聚醚砜/纤维素晶体共混膜材料及其超滤性能

聚醚砜与纤维素晶体等共混成铸膜液,采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备聚醚砜/纤维素晶体共混膜材料.通过超滤装置检测复合膜的水通量、截留率、平均孔径、孔隙率、抗污染性等超滤性能,从而讨论了纤维素晶体含量对共混膜超滤性能的影响.采用抗张测试机、热重分析仪(TGA)、原子力显微镜(AFM)对共混膜的力学性能、热稳定性能、形貌结构进行表征.结果表明,随着纤维素晶体的含量的增加,共混膜的纯水通量先升高后有所降低,截留率均保持在91%～95%,抗张强度、断裂伸长率先增大后有所下降,抗污染性较纯聚醚砜膜显著提高.当纤维素晶体质量分数为1%时,纯水通量达到最大为813.3L·m-2·h-1,孔隙率为88.8%,平均孔径达为70.9nm,抗张强度为7.25MPa,断裂伸长率为11.6%,平均污染度FR值为22.0%,衰减系数m值为35.8%.共混膜具有由纤维素晶体、聚醚砜热降解分别引起的两个失重阶段.共混膜为典型非对称膜结构,表皮层较为致密,多孔支撑层孔径较大.     

落叶松树皮活性物质提取及红外光谱分析

采用一维红外光谱法并结合二阶导数红外光谱法以及二维相关光谱分析技术对超声波辅助提取的落叶松树皮活性物质进行了无损快速对比分析研究。发现落叶松树皮活性物质中的主要成分是(＋)-儿茶素、(-)-表儿茶素为结构单元,且以4-8位连接的二聚原花青素,没食子酸以及vitisinol为代表的一系列聚多酚化合物;二阶导数光谱中落叶松树皮原花青素在1 631, 1 517, 1 468 cm-1处吸收峰与原花青素标准品相比,向低波数位移,而1 200和1 062 cm-1处吸收峰则向高波数位移;并且在1 643,1 518,819,780,765 cm-1处的吸收峰越强,(+)-儿茶素含量越高;1 518, 1 469, 1 112, 796 cm-1处的峰强则可以代表(-)-表儿茶素的含量。二维相关红外谱显示落叶松树皮活性物质谱图对角线上出现5个自动峰：1 385, 1 449, 1 505, 1 532, 1 628 cm-1,以1 628 cm-1最强。成功地为深入研究落叶松树皮活性物质结构鉴定提供了一种新的方法。     

佝偻病与微量元素营养关系临床研究

通过５０例佝偻病儿头发中微量元素锌、铜、铁的检测，并与健康儿童对照研究，发现患儿有明显的缺锌（Ｐ〈０．００１），结果提示，缺锌对佝偻病的发生，发展起重要作用，佝偻病与缺锌密切相关。     

聚乙烯醇/纳米纤维素复合膜的渗透汽化性能及结构表征

将聚乙烯醇/纳米纤维素(PVA/NCC)复合膜应用于乙醇-水混合溶液的渗透汽化脱水过程,探讨了纳米纤维素对膜的溶胀性能、机械性能和渗透汽化性能的影响; 利用原子力显微镜(AFM)探测了纳米纤维素的形貌特征; 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TGA)对膜结构...     

Chiral crossover transition in a finite volume

Finite volume effects on the chiral crossover transition of strong interactions at finite temperature are studied by solving the quark gap equation within a cubic volume of finite size L. With the anti-periodic boundary condition, our calculation shows the chiral quark condensate, which characterizes the strength of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, decreases as L decreases below 2.5 fm. We further study the finite volume effects on the pseudotransition temperature T_c of the crossover, showing a significant decrease in T_c as L decreases below 3 fm.