GAUGE THEORY AND FUNCTIONAL HARMONIC MAPPING

It is shown that the loop integral phase factors in the gauge theory (i. e. the elements of holonomy group of the gauge potentials) as the functional mappings from loops passing a given point in the space-time to the holonomy group H_G of the gauge group G can be regarded as a harmonic mapping in the functional sense. The corresponding functional harmonic equations are equivalent to the sourceless Yang-Mills equatios.     

各种U1规范理论和具有一标量泛函的U1主丛的Riemann几何

本文利用包含一个规范不变的标量函数或泛函的U₁主丛的Riemann几何,重新考查了包括Maxwell理论、Born-Infeld理论、Johnson型禁闭理论和有质U₁规范理论等各种U₁规范理论,并提出了一种“电子泡”模型的规范场作用量,所有这些理论可以表示为某种Minkowski时空上的Kaluza型理论。文中还提出了一种标量-矢量规范理论的作用量,其中的标量场作为独立的动力学变量表征真空的性质。 基于检验粒子沿丛上测地线运动的假定,我们得到了在这些场中运动的粒子的荷质比守恒方程和运动方程。     

稀土氧化物薄膜的制备及其光学性能

本文介绍了Gd_2O_3、Eu_2O_3、Yb_2O_3薄膜制备方法的研究结果,所述的光学性能指的是用电子枪蒸发的0.2—9μm波长范围内薄膜的光学常数n和k,并对红外吸收带作了说明。     

非晶Ni-P合金晶化过程中生成的六角亚稳相(Ⅱ) 孪晶生长关系

非晶Ni-P合金晶化过程中生成的六角亚稳相晶体有四种不同取向,用选区电子衍射证明它们之间存在孪晶生长关系。四种晶体共有一个面心立方亚点阵,孪晶关系可用绕此立方亚点阵的<100>轴旋转90℃得出。     

Dynamic Ni gettered by PSG from S-MIC poly-Si and its TFTs

A dynamic phosphor-silicate glass （PSG） gettering method is proposed in which the processes of the gettering of Ni by PSC and the crystallizing of α-Si into poly-Si by Ni take place simultaneously. The effects of PSC gettering process on the performances of solution-based metal induced crystallized （S-MIC） poly-Si materials and their thin film transistors （TFTs） are discussed. The crystallization rate is much reduced due to the fact that the Ni as a medium source of crystallization is extracted by the PSC during crystallization at the same time. The boundary between two neighbouring grains in S-MIC poly-Si with PSG looks blurrier than without PSG. Compared with the TFTs made from S-MIC poly-Si without PSC gettering, the TFTs made with PSC gettering has a reduced gate induced leakage current.     

基于F-P腔和FBG的强度调制型光纤液位传感器

设计了一种用于液位测量的光纤F-P(Fabry-Perot)传感器,并从传感头的设计制作出发,讨论了提高传感器输出信号对比度的方法;测量系统采用宽带光源,解调时经FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)反射和透射得到传感信号和参考信号,对两路光强信号进行联合处理,补偿了光源功率波动和光路损耗变化引起的不良影响,消除了强度调制型传感器的固有缺点,此方法具有结构简单、成本低的优点;该系统可进行连续测量,测量范围为0到200kPa,相当于测量水深0到20m,其分辨力小于1cm(水面高度变化),特别适合对易燃易爆的环境中的油库液位进行测量。     

碘化汞材料固有空间分辨的蒙特卡罗模拟研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了直接转换X射线探测材料HgI2在医用X射线范围的固有空间分辨性能,模拟基于最新版本的EGSnrc模拟软件的用户代码DOSRZnrc,模拟了HgI2材料对无限小锥束入射X射线的调制传递函数(MTF)。考虑到荧光光子和散射光子重吸收,高速电子射程扩展以及离轴X射线入射对空间分辨力的影响,把模拟结果和文献解析方法获得的结果做了对比,两者符合较好。模拟结果表明,初级高速电子射程和入射角度对材料固有空间分辨力影响很大,材料分辨对入射X光子能量很敏感,高能时分辨力特性急剧变差,而对材料厚度很不敏感。相对于非晶硒(α-Se),HgI2材料具有更好的固有空间分辨力,尤其在50 keV能量以上时。在fMTF=0.5时,能量为20 keV,50 keV和100 keV的X射线入射,HgI2和非晶Se固有空间分辨力分别为390 lp/mm,170lp/mm,52 lp/mm和390 lp/mm,80 lp/mm,22 lp/mm。     

Highly Birefringent Honeycomb Photonic Bandgap Fibre

A new structure of highly birefringent honeycomb photonic bandgap fibres （PBGFs）, including an elliptical air hole in its solid core, is proposed and analysed by using full vectorial plane wave expansion method. From the numerical results it is confirmed that the proposed PBGF. has birefringence of the order of 10^-3. Moreover, there are two single-polarization single-mode ranges at varying normalized wavelength, in one of which only the slowaxis mode exists, and in the other only the fast-axis mode exists, which has not been achieved in index-guiding photonic crystal fibres so far.     

Form of Scaling Function in Quantum Hall Plateau Transitions

We have measured the temperature dependence of the resistance Rxx and Rxy of a two-dimensional electron system in the regime of the quantum Hall plateau transition. We observe for our sample a considerable large critical exponent κ～ 0.66 - 0.77, which may be due to the dominant electron-phonon scattering. Further we find a simple exponential form of Rxx = Rc exp（-s） in agreement with the theoretically proposed universal scaling function.     

电磁炮的原理与技术发展

随着材料科学的发展,复合装甲、高强度陶瓷装甲、贫铀装甲的使用,以及爆炸反应装甲的出现,大大提高了装甲的抗毁能力,对破甲技术提出更高的要求。为此,人们在相继研制出一系列新型破、穿甲战斗部的同时,也注意开发研究某些新概念超高速动能穿甲武器,电磁炮就是其中一种。一、电磁炮的基本原理电磁炮是利用物理学中运动电荷或载流导体在磁场中受到电磁力(即洛伦兹力)作用的基本原理来加速弹丸的。根据加速方式,电磁炮可分为导轨炮和线圈炮。图1导轨炮工作原理导轨炮导轨炮的工作原理如图1所示。主要由一对平行导轨和夹在其间可移动的电枢及电…