Dilaton Black Hole Tunneling Radiation in de Sitter Universe

The Hawking radiation via tunneling from the dilaton black hole in de Sitter universe is investigated using Parikh Wilczek＇s method. We show that if the self-gravitational interaction and energy conservation are taken into account, the modified radiation spectrum deviates from exact thermal spectrum and satisfies the unitary theory.     

Hawking Radiation from Plane Symmetric Black Hole Covariant Anomaly

Based on the covariant anomaly cancellation method, which is believed to be more refined than the initial approach of Robinson and Wilczek, we discuss Hawking radiation from the plane symmetric black hole. The result shows that Hawking radiation from the non-spherical symmetric black holes also can be derived from the viewpoint of anomaly.     

Benford＇s Law and β-Decay Half-Lives

The experimental values of 2059 β-decay half-lives are systematically analyzed and investigated. We have found that they are in satisfactory agreement with Benford＇s law, which states that the frequency of occurrence of each figure, 1-9, as the first significant digit in a surprisingly large number of different data sets follows a logarithmic distribution favoring the smaller ones. Benford＇s logarithmic distribution of β-deeay half-lives can be explained in terms of Neweomb＇s justification of Benford＇s law and empirical exponential law of β-decay half-lives. Moreover, we test the calculated values of 6721 β-decay half-lives with the aid of Benford＇s law. This indicates that Benford＇s law is useful for theoretical physicists to test their methods for calculating β-decay half-lives.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）非线性多点定标方法研究

给出了线性定标和非线性多点定标的具体算法,并且应用加拿大BOMEM公司的MR-154傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,液氮制冷型中红外MCT探测器测量了中国科学院上海技术物理研究所研制的HFY-300A型黑体在几种不同温度下的辐射谱,其中的一些辐射谱用于定标,用其中的一个特定温度下的辐射谱来检验定标结果。结果表明这种非线性多点定标方法非常可靠,理论辐射谱与定标后辐射谱相对偏差集中在0.2%附近,最大相对偏差仍小于0.4%。     

茶螺烷酮合成的新工艺

以α-紫罗兰酮为原料,经间氯过氧苯甲酸环氧化、甲醇钠开环、超声波辐射Pd/C催化甲酸铵选择性碳碳双键加H、硼氢化钠还原、脱水环化及乙酰丙酮亚钴催化烯丙位氧气氧化等6步反应,以总收率52.6％合成了食用香料2,6,10,10-四甲基-1-氧杂-螺[4.5]-6-癸烯-8-酮(茶螺烷酮)。 用IR、1H NMR、MS谱及元素分析等测试技术表征了产物的结构和组成。     

Tm3+掺杂堇青石的制备及红外辐射性能研究

采用固相反应法,在1350 ℃下制备理论组成为Mg2(1-x)Tm2xAl4Si5O18(x=0、0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08)的堇青石体系红外辐射材料.利用XRD、SEM、IR和红外辐射测试等研究了样品的结构与红外辐射性能.结果表明:随着Tm3+含量的增加,样品的XRD和IR谱图发生改变,样品的红外辐射性能明显增加;当x=0.08时,样品的法向全波段辐射率达到0.91.     

光弹材料载荷过程中红外辐射特征机理的计算分析

基于材料的热力学关系和能量守恒定律,给出弹性体形变过程中红外辐射温度改变量和辐出度变化的物理计算方程.并结合有限元方法进行物理建模,对光弹材料三点弯载荷实验过程中的红外辐射出射度的分布进行数值计算和模拟.结果与实验结果吻合较好,表明模型及其相关理论是合理的,可以用来量化揭示实验中的红外辐射特征.从而得到一种能够利用计算机量化分析固体材料载荷过程中红外辐射特征机理的计算方法.     

小肠电离辐射损伤研究进展

肠道的电离辐射损伤是腹部及盆腔肿瘤放射治疗过程中的剂量限制因素。综述了小肠电离辐射损伤的临床症状、 小肠上皮及粘膜下层基质改变、 信号分子表达变化、 组织学变化和超微结构变化。简介了中国科学院近代物理研究所重离子束辐射生物医学重点实验室正在进行的有关小肠重离子辐射损伤及防护方面的研究工作。Intestinal ionising radiation injuries are a dose limiting factor in the course of radiotherapy of abdominal and pelvic malignancies. In this paper it is reviewed that ionizing radiation injuries of small intestine, including clinical symptoms, epithelium and submucosa changes, signal molecular expression changes, histological and ultrastructure changes. The ongoing works of our laboratory on subjects of intestinal injuries induced by heavy ions and protection against these injuries are also presented.     

145Er的β延发质子衰变性质研究

通过92Mo(58Ni, 2p3n)熔合蒸发反应生成了非常缺中子核145Er。利用氦喷嘴带传输系统把研究目标核传输到低本底测量站, 进行了质子 γ符合测量, 得到了不受同量异位素干扰的145Er的β延发质子谱。经过仔细分析与延发质子符合的γ谱, 发现了145Er的11/2-同核异能态具有β延发质子衰变性质。经拟合退激144Dy不同激发态γ跃迁的衰变曲线, 得出145Er的1/2+基态和11/2-同核异能态的半衰期分别为(1.6±0.6)和(0.6±0.1) s。最后, 简单介绍了中重质量区缺中子新核素的合成及衰变研究计划。The neutron deficient isotope 145Er was produced via the fusion evaporation reaction 92Mo(58Ni, 2p3n). The reaction products were transported to a low background counting area using a He jet tape transport system, and proton γ coincidence measurements were carried out. Based on the analysis of γ transitions in coincidence with β delayed protons, the β delayed proton decay of an νh11/2 isomer in 145Er was proposed. By fitting the decay curves of the γ transitions depopulating the low lying states in 144Dy, the half lives of the ground state and the νh11/2 isomeric state in 145Er were deduced to be (1.6±0.6) and (0.6±0.1) s, respectively. An experimental plan to synthesize new β delayed proton precursors in the medium heavy mass region has been presented.     

丙三醇溶液声致发光中的黑体辐射谱

利用U型管圆锥泡声致发光装置,测量到了丙三醇溶液中圆锥泡声致发光的光谱和光脉冲。结果表明,测量得到的发光光谱为光滑的连续谱,且与理论模拟得到的黑体辐射谱相吻合,拟合温度分布于2 600～3 500 K范围内。文章从空间和时间两方面分析了圆锥泡空化发光中存在黑体辐射的原因：较大的气泡体积(气泡塌缩半径为1.4 cm)与较长的发光时间(几十微秒)。另外,实验研究表明随着发光波长的增长,光脉冲宽度变宽,从而进一步证明了圆锥泡声致发光中的黑体辐射机制。最后,利用测量得到的发光光谱和脉冲计算得到了发光光强为0.18 J,远远高于其他方式得到的声致发光光强。