用数字毫伏表测量RLC串联电路相频特性

在论述RLC串联谐振电路和并联谐振电路原理的基础上,提出用数字毫伏表测量RLC串联谐振电路相频特性曲线的方法,并将测量结果与传统示波器测量方法比较,分析误差产生的原因是由于电感器交流内阻的影响所致。     

基于扇束双投影方向的改进迭代层析成像算法

提出一种适用于气体扩散分布重建的改进代数迭代算法.针对投影射线扇束构型及双投影方向,在算法迭代步骤中引入先验矩阵,对迭代结果间隔性地进行中值滤波.以高斯烟羽模型为测试对象,分析迭代次数、松弛因子及不同滤波器使用策略对重建结果的影响,结果表明:迭代次数为500次,松弛因子为2时,均方误差、峰值相对误差基本收敛,并将波峰控制在一定范围内.改进代数迭代算法的均方误差、峰值相对误差重建指标优于传统代数迭代重建算法;同时,改进后算法能够准确定位波峰,完成尾峰重建,具有较强的抗噪性.     

碳酸钠-氧化锌熔矿离子交换电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定土壤样品中的碘

通过碳酸钠-氧化锌熔矿,电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测量土壤样品中碘的含量。系统讨论分析了熔矿温度的影响、离子交换树脂用量及交换时间的优化、记忆效应消除、乙醇对灵敏度的增强效应、测量元素校准的选择以及标准曲线基体匹配等实验条件对分析结果的影响。经国家一级标准物质分析验证,该方法对于碘含量大于5μg／g的样品具有很大优势,不需稀释即可直接测量准确,结果较满意,对今后碘的分析测定时的注意事项有较好的引导作用。     

单轴双轮自平衡小车的设计研究

通过物理建模得到了单轴双轮自平衡系统的运动学特性,并结合传感器技术和自动控制理论提出了新的单轴双轮自平衡小车的设计方案.采用陀螺仪和加速度传感器分别对车体倾角进行检测,利用对称互补滤波算法对检测到的数据进行融合得到精确的车体倾角,再引入PID技术对车体姿态进行精确控制.设计的单轴双轮自平衡小车车体的倾角的获取不依赖于小车所处的环境,可在实验过程中调整参量,具有普遍的适用性.     

基于InP材料的纳米光栅耦合器的耦合效率分析

设计了一种基于InP材料的纳米光栅耦合器,运用FDTD算法分析了周期长度、刻蚀深度以及占空比变化时该光栅耦合器的耦合效率。计算结果表明,周期长度为800nm,刻蚀深度为0.3μm,占空比接近0.5时,耦合效率可以达到13%。本文所设计的光栅耦合器对构建基于InP材料的谐振腔、激光器和陀螺结构具有一定的理论指导意义。     

结构应力耦合的微悬臂阵列

微悬臂器件被广泛应用于力学显微镜和光力学研究中,实现微悬臂之间的耦合在高精密测量和量子声子网络构建方面具有重要的应用前景。不同于通过电、磁相互作用实现微纳共振器之间耦合的方法,设计并制备了通过结构应力实现耦合的微悬臂阵列。模拟和实验结果表明,这种结构应力耦合微悬臂阵列不仅可以获得较大的耦合强度和较高的力学性能,同时悬臂之间的耦合强度也容易控制。对于其它形式的微纳共振器,同样可以利用结构应力耦合这种方法来实现共振器之间耦合的阵列。     

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of crown spike due to coupling effect between bubbles and free surface

The motion of gas bubbles beneath a free surface will lead to a spike of fluid on the free surface. The distance of the bubbles to the free surface is the key factor to different phenomena. When the inception distance varies in some range, crown phenomenon would happen after the impact of weak buoyancy bubbles, so this kind of spike is defined as crown spike in the present paper. Based on potential flow theory, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to simulate the motion of the free-surface spike generated by one bubble or a horizontal line of two in-phase bubbles. After the downward jet formed near the end of the collapse phase, the simulation of the free surface is performed to study the crown spike without regard to the toroidal bubble＇s effect. Calculations about the interaction between one bubble and free surface agree well with the experimental results conducted with a high-speed camera, and relative error is within 15%. Crown spike in both single- and two-bubble cases are simulated numerically. Different features and laws of the motion of crown spike, depending on the bubble-boundary distances and the inter-bubble distances, have been investigated.     

Highly sensitive digital optical sensor with large measurement range based on the dual-microring resonator with waveguide-coupled feedback

We propose a novel high-performance digital optical sensor based on the Mach-Zehnder interferential effect and the dual-microring resonators with the waveguide-coupled feedback. The simulation results show that the sensitivity of the sensor can be orders of magnitude higher than that of aconventional sensor, and high quality factor is not critical in it. Moreover, by optimizing the length of the feedback waveguide to be equal to the perimeter of the ring, the measurement range of the proposed sensor is twice as much as that of the conventional sensor in the weak coupling case.     

Mode characteristics of nano-width rectangle resonator

A new method based on Maxwell's equations,ABCD ray matrices,and total internal reflection is proposed to theoretically analyze the characteristics of eigenmodes confined in nano-width rectangle resonators.Using this method,mode wavelengths and indices of transverse and longitudinal modes are obtained.Another method based on the finite difference time domain technique and Pad′e approximation is used to numerically calculate resonant wavelengths,mode field distributions and quality factors.The results of two methods show that the resonant wavelengths obtained from both methods are very close,and the maximum relative error is less than 2%.The mode indices of transverse and longitudinal modes obtained agree well with mode field distribution patterns calculated by finite difference time domain techniques.     

Design and optimization of with low weakly-coupled few-mode fiber nonlinearity

By investigating the influence of the difference of refractive index between core and cladding （nco - ncl）, normalized frequency （V） and core radius （α） on both the intramodal and intermodal nonlinear coefficients （NCs） respectively, we design a novel weakly-coupled four-mode fiber with low nonlinearity. In general, under the premise of ensuring the low NCs between two non-degenerate modes, this design can reduce the intermodal NCs （〈 0.5 W-l·km^-1） between two degenerate modes and optimizes the parameters of differential group delays （DGDs） and chromatic dispersion. The optimized few mode fiber （FMF） is eligible for transmission and mode de-multiplexing in the receiver.