溶胶-凝胶ZrO2-TiO2高折射率光学膜层的抗激光损伤性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了ZrO2-TiO2(Ti含量为0-100 mol%)高折射率光学薄膜.借助激光动态光散射技术研究溶胶微结构.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、原子力显微镜、薄膜光学常数分析仪、漫反射吸收光谱及强激光辐照实验,对膜层的结构、光学性能及抗激光损伤性能进行了系统表征.结果显示,溶胶-凝胶工艺可以在部分牺牲折射率的情况下,使膜层的抗激光损伤性能得到大幅度提升.随Ti含量从0mol%增加至100 mol%,膜层的平均损伤阈值呈下降趋势,当Ti含量从0mol%增加至60mol%时,平均损伤阈值从57.1 J/cm2下降到21.1 J/cm2(辐照激光波长为1053 nm,脉冲宽度为10 ns,"R/1"测试模式),当Ti含量从60mol%增加至100mol%时,平均损伤阈值变化很小.综合溶胶微结构、膜层光学性能和损伤实验结果可以推断,强激光诱导多光子吸收是引起膜层损伤的主要原因.不同配比的复合膜之间光学带隙的显著差异导致相同辐照激光情况下多光子吸收的概率发生变化,从而导致损伤阈值的规律性变化.     

N掺杂锐钛矿TiO2光学性能的第一性原理研究

用平面波赝势方法(PWP)计算了N掺杂锐钛矿型TiO₂前后的光学特性,即介电函数虚部ε₂(ω)，光学吸收系数I(ω)和反射率R(ω). 并从能带结构上解释了为什么掺N后锐钛矿型TiO₂的光学谱在2.93，3.56和3.97eV处相对掺杂前会出现3个峰值的原因. 从光谱图上分析得出，掺杂后TiO₂要发生红移现象，实验现象证实了这一结果. 关键词： N掺杂 2')" href="#">锐钛矿型TiO₂ 光学性能 第一性原理     

Electron resonance-transmission through a driven quantum well with spin--orbit coupling

We have studied the spin-dependent electron transmission through a quantum well driven by both dipole-type and homogeneous oscillating fields. The numerical evaluations show that Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling induces the splitting of asymmetric Fano-type resonance peaks in the conductivity, in which the dipole modulation and the homogeneous modulation are equivalent. Therefore, we predict that the dipole-type oscillation, which is more practical in the experimental setup, can be used to realize the tunable spin filters by adjusting the field oscillation-frequency and the amplitude as well.     

Field-assisted electron transport through a symmetric double-well structure with spin--orbit coupling and the Fano-resonance induced spin filtering

We have investigated theoretically the field-driven electron-transport through a double-quantum-well semiconductor-heterostructure with spin-orbit coupling. The numerical results demonstrate that the transmission spectra are divided into two sets due to the bound-state level-splitting and each set contains two asymmetric resonance peaks which may be selectively suppressed by changing the difference in phase between two driving fields. When the phase difference changes from 0 to π, the dip of asymmetric resonance shifts from one side of resonance peak to the other side and the asymmetric Fano resonance degenerates into the symmetric Breit-Wigner resonance at a critical value of phase difference. Within a given range of incident electron energy, the spin polarization of transmission current is completely governed by the phase difference which may be used to realize the tunable spin filtering.     

Surface oxidation of vanadium dioxide films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering

This paper reports that the thermochromic vanadium dioxide films were deposited on various transparent substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering, and then aged under circumstance for years. Samples were characterized with several different techniques such as x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman, when they were fresh from sputter chamber and aged after years, respectively, in order to determine their structure and composition. It finds that a small amount of sodium occurred on the surface of vanadium dioxide films, which was probably due to sodium ion diffusion from soda-lime glass when sputtering was performed at high substrate temperature. It also finds that aging for years significantly affected the nonstoichiometry of vanadium dioxide films, thus inducing much change in Raman modes.     

一类拟线性椭圆型方程下解的先验估计

本文在一定的结构条件下,对如下形状的拟线性椭圆型方程∫Ｇｖ·Ａ（ｘ,ｕ,ｕ）＋ｖＢ（ｘ,ｕ,ｕ）｛｝ｄｘ＝０,ｖ∈Ｗ１ｐ（Ｇ）的下解作出了新的先验估计,发展了Ｇｉｌｂａｒｇ＿Ｔｒｕｄｉｎｇｅｒ的某些结果·     

BA对大豆子叶培养物器官分化的影响及其与子叶离体时苗龄的关系

苗龄显著影响大豆子叶培养物器官分化的能力,其中３ｄ苗龄子叶的器官分化率最高．ＢＡ促进不定芽和抑制不定根形成的作用没有改变苗龄对子叶器官发生的影响趋势．ＢＡ对器官发生的影响幅度随苗龄而异,表明不同苗龄子叶对ＢＡ的反应不同．子叶器官发生的适宜苗龄和ＢＡ生理影响幅度最大的苗龄是有区别的．     

定身加准基数的应用

定身加是种古老的算法,我们把这种古老的算法应用到现代珠算,来个珠脑结合,有许多数字相乘,根本用不着逐位实乘,只凭眼看用心脑算,就可很快得出答数来。方法就是定身加准基数。首先我们要了解,什么是准基数呢?凡两数相乘,如能利用数与数之间的特殊关系,利用数的运算规律和数的性质,采用特定的计算方法,能很快地计算出答数来,我们称它为准基数。准基数日常见很多,而且计