2，2′-联吡啶和去甲基斑蝥酸根桥联双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、结构表征及抗癌活性的研究

利用二水氯化铜、2，2’—联吡啶和去甲基斑蝥酸钠合成了桥联配体双核铜配 合物[(bipy)—(DCA)cu—(DCA)—Cu(bipy)—(H20)]·3H20(式中bipy为2，2’—联 吡啶，DCA为去甲基斑蝥酸根)．通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外—可见光谱和电导 对其结构进行了表征．用X射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构．配合物经验 分子式为Cu2C36H40N4O14，属三斜晶系，空间群PI，a＝1．1251(2)nm，b＝1． 2707(3)nm，c＝1．7345(4)nm,α＝94．86(3)°，β＝107．61(3)°，γ＝112． 50(3)°，V＝2．1264(7)nm^3,μ=1.066mm^-1,Z=2,Dc=1.374g/cm^3,F(000)=908, R=0.0547,wR2=0.1355,GOF=0.185.配合物中两个铜原子呈六配位的拉长畸变八面体 构型．生物活性测试结果表明该配合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性．     

吡啶酮系偶氮染料腙体结构中亚胺基质子的交换和解离动力学

吡啶酮系偶氮染料腙体结构中,亚胺基质子能与水分子中的质子发生交换和解离.用核磁双共振实验测定了交换速率(k_A)和活化能(E_0)两者均与染料结构、pH值、温度、溶剂性质和水含量等因素有关.在重氮和偶合组分上的亲电取代基和溶液中的碱都能促进交换反应.本文进一步解释了该系列染料的变色机理和染料具有不同的pH值.     

样品价态对激光气化产生Cu/Cl团簇的组成和稳定性的影响

研究团控的形成条件、形成机理是目前团簇科学中的一个热点领域［‘］．产生气相团簇的方法主要有Knudsen高温炉扩散法、粒子溅射法、激光气化／分子束法、直接激光气化法·因为不需要另加缓冲气体，直接激光气化法【刀具有对体系真空要求较低，装置简单，容易和飞行时间质谱结     

微波辐射-酶耦合催化(MIECC)反应

将微波辐射用于非水相酶催化可以获得很多有别于常规加热下的反应结果.本文讨论了微波的非热效应在酶促反应中的表现,探讨了微波辐射对酶的结构、构象、活性及酶催化反应动力学的影响,以及微波辐射-酶耦合催化对反应的对映选择性、底物专一性、前手性选择性和区域选择性的影响.在大多数场合,适当的微波辐射不会损伤酶活而且可以提高反应速率,而对酶特异性的影响则不一而论.     

STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF POLYMER CHAINS FOR NECKING FORMATION IN HIGH-SPEED FIBER SPINNING PROCESS

Finite element method is used to simulate the high-speed melt spinning process,based on the equation system proposed by Doufas et al.Calculation predicts a neck-like deformation,as well as the related profiles of velocity,diameter, temperature,chain orientation,and crystallinity in the fiber spinning process.Considering combined effects on the process such as flow-induced crystallization,viscoelasticity,filament cooling,air drag,inertia,surface tension and gravity,the simulated material flow behaviors are consistent with those observed for semi-crystalline polymers under various spinning conditions.The structure change of polymer coils in the necking region described by the evolution of conformation tensor is also investigated.Based on the relaxation mechanism of macromolecules in flow field different types of morphology change of polymer chains before and in the neck are proposed,giving a complete prospect of structure evolution and crystallization of semi-crystalline polymer in the high speed fiber spinning process.     

TEXTURE AND CRYSTALLINITY EVOLUTION IN ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE INDUCED BY ROLLING AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

The orientation and crystallinity evolution of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） induced by rolling were studied using wide angle X-ray scattering with an area detector. The tensile mechanical properties of rolled isotactic polypropylene sheets were also measured in this work. The texture component method was used to analyze the rolling texture. The rolling texture consists mainly of （010）[001], （130）[001] and [001]//RD fiber components in the sample with a rolling true strain of 1.5. The results reveal that crystallinity drastically decreases during rolling. It is suggested that amorphization is a deformation mechanism which takes place as an alternative to crystallographic intralamellar slip depending on the orientation of the lamellae. Both the orientation and crystallinity affect the tensile mechanical properties of rolled polypropylene. Crystallinity influences the elastic modulus on both directions and yield strength on transverse direction at the first stage of deformation. Orientation is the main reason for the changes of mechanical properties, especially at the latter part of deformation. The changes of both tensile strength and elongation percentage on rolling direction are larger than those on transverse direction, which results from the orientation. At last, the anisotropic mechanical properties occur on the rolling and transverse direction： high tensile strength with low elongation percentage on rolling direction and low tensile strength with high elongation percentage on transverse direction.     

双－（3－烷基／芳基）－7H－1，2，4－三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪类化合物的合成及波谱性质

利用1，4－二溴丁二酮（1）分别与3－烷基／芳基－4－氨基－5－巯基－1， 2，4－三唑（2a-2n）反应，合成了14种新的双－（3－烷基／芳基）－7H－1，2， 4－三唑并[3,4-b]－1，3，3-噻二嗪类化合物（3a-3n），并利用EA、IR，~1H NMR和MS确定了其结构。     

Ni添加对0.4Zr0.1V1.1Mn0.5Cr0.1合金的相结构和电化学性能的影响

本文通过XRD、SEM、EDS研究了Ti_0.4Zr_0.1V_1.1Mn_0.5Cr_0.1Ni_x(x=0，0.2，0.4，0.6，0.8)合金的相结构和电化学性能。该合金系由BCC结构的V基固溶体主相和六方结构的C14 Laves第二相组成，Ni能够促进第二相的生成，Ni含量的增加导致了各相中的化学组成和晶格参数的变化，并通过电化学方法研究了Ni含量对_0.4Zr_0.1V_1.1Mn_0.5Cr_0.1合金电极的最大放电容量、自放电性能、高倍率放电性能、循环稳定性能等的影响。     

CH2XH→CH3X (X＝O, S, Se)异构化的量子拓扑研究

利用从头算和量子拓扑方法讨论了CH₂XH→CH₃X (X＝O, S, Se)异构化过程的反应机理. 着重从电子密度拓扑分析计算了反应进程中的各点, 讨论了反应进程中键的断裂和生成, 上述反应都经历了三元环过渡结构, 找到了这类反应的"能量过渡态"和"结构过渡态", 且结构过渡态均在能量过渡态之后出现. 三元结构过渡态结构出现的范围与反应热成正比.