Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂金属有机骨架ZIF-67的合成及对甲基绿吸附性能的研究

本文采用沉淀法成功合成了Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的ZIF-67,采用XRD、BET、SEM、XPS、FT-IR对样品进行了表征,并考察了ZIF-67及Fe/ZIF-67对甲基绿的吸附效果.结果 表明,7％Fe/ZIF-67对甲基绿染料表现出优越的吸附性能,60 min内可以将100 mg·L-1甲基绿溶液完全去除,优于纯ZIF-...     

桥丝式电点火头感应电流的测试研究

用红外光纤分光法对桥丝式电点火头中的感应电流进行非接触式远程测量.从红外辐射理论和实验两方面证明该方法的可行性.对桥丝产生的弱信号红外辐射进行光调制和锁相放大,通过探测器测得桥丝式电点火头辐射的中、近红外光电压的比值,得到对应的桥丝微弱的感应电流值,在电流值较大时,测量误差可小于0.015 4 mA.该红外光纤分光探测系统不仅解决了外界电磁干扰的问题,还很好地减小了人为操作的误差.
     

某空间望远镜相关跟踪系统摆镜随机振动分析

介绍了基础激励下机构随机振动响应的理论与分析方法.利用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了某空间望远镜相关跟踪系统摆镜的有限元模型,并进行了随机振动响应分析.通过分析考察了其承受动力学环境的能力.对计算结果进行了分析.指出了现有结构中的薄弱环节,提出了改进方案,为摆镜的设计提供了重要参考依据.     

液体闪烁体探测器γ射线测量研究

利用几种单能γ源对BC501A型液体闪烁体探测器进行能量刻度, 以得到探测器对电子的光输出响应函数。 介绍了用蒙特卡罗模拟法确定康普顿边缘所对应的电子能量的方法, 得到的结果与用半高点确定康普顿边缘方法所得的结果做了比较。 利用德国PTB开发的PHRESP蒙特卡罗程序计算出液体闪烁体探测器对各种单能γ射线的光响应矩阵, 阐述了利用γ射线响应函数矩阵和γ射线的反冲电子谱求解待测γ能谱的原理, 对解谱的误差来源也进行了简要的分析。 The light output of the BC501A liquid scintillation detector for γ rays was calibrated by serial monoenergetic γ ray sources. The Monte Carlo simulation method to confirm Compton edge was described briefly. The result was compared with that obtained by the semi height method. The γ ray response matrix of BC501A liquid scintillation detector was calculated by the Monte Carlo code PHRESP from PTB. The method of using response function matrix and recoil electron spectrum to unfold γ ray energy spectrum was introduced and the error of unfolding spectrum was also briefly discussed.     

Measurement of the neutron spectrum of a Pu-C source with a liquid scintillator

The neutron response function for a BC501A liquid scintillator (LS) has been measured using a series of monoenergetic neutrons produced by the p-T reaction. The proton energies were chosen such as to produce neutrons in the energy range of 1 to 20 MeV. The principles of the technique of unfolding a neutron energy spectrum by using the measured neutron response function and the measured Pulse Height (PH) spectrum is briefly described. The PH spectrum of neutrons from the Pu-C source, which will be used for the calibration of the reactor antineutrino detectors for the Daya Bay neutrino experiment, was measured and analyzed to get the neutron energy spectrum. Simultaneously the neutron energy spectrum of an Am-Be source was measured and compared with other measurements as a check of the result for the Pu-C source. Finally, an error analysis and a discussion of the results are given.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定焦糖色素中副产物2-甲基咪唑、4-甲基咪唑和2-乙酰基-4-(1,2,3,4-四羟基丁基)咪唑

建立了固相萃取法结合高效液相色谱同时检测焦糖色素中2-甲基咪唑(2-Methylimidazole,2-MEI)、4-甲基咪唑(4-Methylimidazole,4-MEI)和2-乙酰基-4-(1,2,3,4-四羟基丁基)咪唑(2-Acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl) imidazole,THI)的方法.样品经加水涡旋提取后,经混合型强阳离子交换固相萃取小柱富集净化,以乙腈-0.05％氨水(10∶90,V/V)为流动相,流速为0.6 mL/min,用反向色谱柱Polaris C18-A(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)柱分离,分别在二极管阵列检测器215 nm波长条件下检测焦糖色素中的2-甲基咪唑、4-甲基咪唑和287 nm波长条件下检测2-乙酰基4.(1,2,3,4-四羟基丁基)咪唑的含量.2-甲基咪唑、4-甲基咪唑和2-乙酰基-4-(1,2,3,4-四羟基丁基)咪唑在0.2～ 20 mg/L之间线性关系良好(r＞0.9996),在10,25和100 mg/kg添加浓度的回收率范围为75.3％ ～93.4％,相对标准偏差均小于10％,检出限分别为为2.6,3.0和1.5 mg/kg,定量限分别为8.5,10.0和5.0 mg/kg.     

瓜环[8]与盐酸异丙嗪药物的相互作用研究

本文通过核磁共振(1H NMR)技术、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、红外(IR)光谱以及紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱等方法研究了瓜环[8](CB[8])与盐酸异丙嗪(YBQ)形成的超分子体系。实验结果表明,YBQ与CB[8]形成了稳定的1∶1包合物,整个YBQ分子都被包结在CB[8]空腔内。通过UV-Vis法得到CB[8]与YBQ的包结稳定常数约为5 276L/mol,其包结稳定常数处于102~103 L/mol之间,表明CB[8]对YBQ具有潜在的药物缓释作用。     

Determination of the time resolution for neutron scintillation detectors by multi-coincidence measurement

Based on the multi-coincidence measurement, the time resolution of three liquid scintillation detectors (BC501A) were determined strictly by solving the coincidence equations, where the influence from electronics estimated by self coincidence measurement as well as the background had been considered. The result of this work agreed well with the result that was deduced from the traditional method, and it will be helpful to analyze the energy resolution of neutron time of flight spectra measured by using such detectors at CIAE (China Institute of Atomic Energy).     

6H-SiC单晶的中子辐照损伤及其退火特性研究

用剂量为1.72×1019 n/cm2和1.67×1020 n/cm2的中子对掺氮6H-SiC单晶进行辐照,利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱等方法研究了辐照引起的晶格损伤及随退火温度的回复过程.结果表明:中子辐照产生的大量缺陷使SiC的光吸收明显增加;光学带隙能随辐照剂量的增加而降低,这与禁带中引入的局域态缺陷能级有关.光吸收边出现强烈的连续吸收可能归因于辐照产生的不同类型缺陷簇或局部非晶区域的光散射.对两个剂量辐照的样品进行室温到1600℃的等时退火,发现两个剂量辐照产生的晶格损伤所需的退火回复温度不同,但退火回复过程都呈现出以800℃为转折点的两个相同阶段.     

基于吸收光谱原理的高温水汽浓度测量方法研究

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,简称为TDLAS)技术具有高灵敏度、快速响应、非接触式、环境适应性强等优点,能够实现燃烧温度、组分浓度、速度等参量的实时动态在线测量。为准确测量高温下的水汽浓度,采用窄带半导体激光器作为光源,结合实验室的高温测量系统,记录了常压下1.39μm附近水汽在773~1 273K温度范围内的吸收光谱,利用多线组合非线性最小二乘法拟合得到高温吸收光谱的吸光度,找出了两条适合高温水汽浓度测量的吸收线7 154.35和7 157.73cm-1,首次提出高温水汽浓度测量的模型求解方法,该方法测得的高温下水汽浓度符合理论推理,浓度测量的标准误差低于0.2%,相对误差低于6%。通过实验验证了该测量方法的可行性。