Classical and quantum wormholes with tachyon field

The wormhole equations are presented in the presence of tachyon field. Specializing at some values of ω(the ratio of pressure to energy density), we find a family of classical and quantum wormhole solutions.     

Research on the ultrafast fluorescence property of thylakoid membranes of the wild-type and mutant rice

A high yielding rice variety mutant (Oryza sativa L., Zhenhui 249) with low chlorophyll b (Chl b) has been discovered in natural fields. It has a quality character controlled by a pair of recessive genes (nuclear gene). The partial loss of Chl b in content affects the efficiency of light harvest in a light harvest complex (LHC), thus producing the difference of the exciting energy transfer and the efficiency of photochemistry conversion between the mutant and wild-type rice in photosynthetic unit. The efficiency of utilizing light energy is higher in the mutant than that in the wild-type rice relatively. For further discussion of the above-mentioned difference and learning about the mechanism of the increase in the photochemical efficiency of the mutant, the pico-second resolution fluorescence spectrum measurement with delay-frame-scanning single photon counting technique is adopted. Thylakoid membranes of the mutant and the wild-type rice are excited by an Ar^+ laser with a pulse width of 120 ps, repetition rate of 4 MHz and wavelength of 514 nm. Compared with the time and spectrum property of exciting fluorescence, conclusions of those ultrafast dynamic experiments are: 1) The speeds of the exciting energy transferred in photo-system I are faster than that in photo-system II in both samples. 2) The speeds of the exciting energy transfer of mutant sample are faster than those of the wild-type. This might be one of the major reasons why the efficiency of photosynthesis is higher in mutant than that in the wild-type rice.     

提高超静定桁架承载能力的杆长调整法

基于超静定桁架的内力分布特点,调整杆长改变单元应力,使结构承载能力得到提高,通过几个例题验证了方法的有效性。     

Rare Decay B→Xsvv in the Two—Higgs—Doublet Model of Type—Ⅲ

In this paper, we calculated the new physics contribution to theoretically very clean rare decay B→X_sνν in the general two-Higgs-doublet model (model III). Within the considered parameter space, we found that (a) the new physics contribution can provide one to two orders of enhancement to the branching ratio B(B→X_sνν) and can saturate the experimental bound on B(B→X_sνν) in some regions of the parameter space; (b) besides the CLEO data of B→X_sγ, the ALEPH upper limit on B(B→X_sνν) also leads to further constraint on the size of the Yukawa coupling λ_tt: λ_tt< 6.4 for λ_bb=2.7 and m_H⁺=200 GeV.     

Effects of pulse chirp on supercontinuum produced in dispersion decreasing fibre

The supercontinuum (SC) source plays a key role in wavelength division multiplexing over the optical time division multiplexing (WDM/OTDM) transmission system. The SC produced in dispersion decreasing fibre (DDF) is wider and flatter than that produced in dispersion shifted fibre (DSF). In this paper, a SC producing process in DDF is numerically simulated, the effects of pump pulse chirp on the SC width and flatness are initially studied and the corresponding theoretical explanations are given. Particularly, we have analysed and compared the evolutions of the SC along DDF pumped by different chirp pulses. Several valuable conclusions are obtained.     

不可压超弹性材料中的空穴分叉

研究了一种不可压Valanis-Landel材料超弹性球体在表面死载荷作用下的球形空穴的分叉问题。给出了空穴分叉问题的解析解,讨论了空穴生成时的应力间断和应力集中问题。通过能量比较判断了解的稳定性,并分析了球体中预存微孔的增长情况。     

基于空间组学-临床影像技术的肿瘤精准诊断

作为全球公共卫生事件,恶性肿瘤严重影响人类健康、寿命和生活质量。肿瘤的发生发展经历了极其复杂的过程,表现出高度的时空异质性,影响其转移和耐药。为探寻这种异质性,多种临床影像技术和空间组学技术得以飞速发展。其中,临床影像技术准确率高但无法提供高通量的生物分子信息。空间组学技术可以获得标本的多种生物学特征,包括基因、蛋白和代谢等,但无法提供在体信息。将临床影像和空间组学技术相结合,可以优势互补,在临床和基础科学研究中具有较大应用前景,对于精确解析肿瘤的时空异质性和鉴别肿瘤分子分型、开展肿瘤精准诊断和发展进程预测等研究具有重要的推进作用。本文对该技术方法和特征进行了评述并展望了其发展趋势。     

一步阳极氧化法制备超亲水氧化铝

本文应用一步阳极氧化法在铝表面制作纳米粗糙结构的超亲水表面.考察控槽压、控电流及氧化时间对氧化铝表面超亲水性的影响.测试表明,控电流法更有利于制作超亲水表面,增大电流密度可缩短氧化时间,该法可制作稳定性好、机械强度高的超亲水氧化铝表面,富有潜在的应用价值.     

化学抛光和退火对钛酸锶基片表面改性研究

本文运用原子力显微镜检测传统机械抛光和化学机械抛光以及退火前后的钛酸锶(STO)衬底表面,研究了化学机械抛光和退火对钛酸锶(STO)基片表面形貌的影响,结果表明化学抛光可以使表面粗糙度达到0.214 nm,明显优于机械抛光.对比测量退火前后钛酸锶(STO)基片的双晶摇摆曲线,表明退火可以明显改善晶体质量,有利于实现超光滑STO基片的加工.     

通气超空泡稳定性分析的一种数值算法

根据Logvinovich独立膨胀原理发展了一种用于计算非定常通气超空泡形态的计算方法,并运用该方法对通气超空泡形态稳定性进行了数值仿真研究. 研究表明:Semenenko提出的稳定性判据可以有效判定通气超空泡形态稳定性,当超空泡处于判据的稳定区域时,超空泡表面形成的扰动波在扰动停止一段时间后消失,超空泡恢复到初始形态;当超空泡处于判据的不稳定区域时,超空泡发生自激振荡,超空泡表面形成的扰动波振幅逐渐增大,导致超空泡形态与内部压力发生周期性或准周期性振荡.