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981.
全无机无铅钙钛矿Cs2TiBr6具有光电特性良好、带隙可调和环境友好等优点,是一种潜力巨大的光吸收材料。为改善Cs2TiBr6的相关性能,我们采用基于第一性原理的方法,针对Pd、Cl掺杂的Cs2TiBr6钙钛矿结构进行了研究。结果表明,用Pd取代Ti后产生杂质带,将原来间接带隙的Cs2TiBr6转变为直接带隙材料。用25.0% Pd掺杂后,晶体带隙值降低26%,掺杂后的晶体在320~415 nm近紫外光区吸收能力加强约50%,在645~900 nm的红外光区及近红外光区的光吸收能力加强约134%。在此基础上,将Cl与25.0% Pd共掺杂时,Cl掺杂不仅可以把Pd的形成能在单掺的基础上减小约9%,而且Cl的不同掺杂位置对材料的光电性能也有一定的影响。 相似文献
982.
采用密度泛函理论和含时密度泛函理论方法计算了2个吩噻嗪类染料及其吸附到TiO2上后分子的基态和激发态光物理性质与热力学参数.结果表明,电子给体的改变虽未明显改变染料的光谱性质(垂直跃迁能和振子强度),但可以改变分子的前线轨道能级,进而影响染料分子的激子结合能Eb及激发态电子注入到半导体TiO2中的驱动力△Gint的大小... 相似文献
983.
984.
985.
986.
987.
To elucidate the mechanisms of Zr + reacting with COS,both the quartet and doublet potential energy surfaces (PESs) for reactions of Zr + (4 F,2 D) with COS in the gas phase have been investigated in detail by means of density functional method (B3LYP).To obtain more accurate results,the coupled cluster single-point calculations (CCSD(T)) using B3LYP optimized geometries were performed.For the C-O bond activation,the calculated results indicate that both the quartet and doublet states proceed via an insertion-elimination mechanism.For the C-S bond activation,the quartet reaction has an insertion-elimination mechanism,but the doublet reaction is a direct abstraction of the sulfur atom by Zr +.The C-S bond activation is found to be energetically more favorable than the C-O bond activation.It is found that the reaction of the 4 F gound state of Zr + to yield ZrO + is spin-forbidden (Zr + (4 F) + COS (1 Σ) → ZrO + (2) + CS (1 Σ)) and the crossing points were approximately determined.All the results have been compared with the existing experimental and theoretical data. 相似文献
988.
989.
In this work, partial thermodynamic properties of polyhydroxylated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PHODDs) are calculated by density functional theory (DFT) with the Gaussian 03 program at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. By comparing the total energy Eθ values, it is found that two types of hydrogen bonds exist in PHODDs, one between a hydroxyl and the parent compound (dibenzop-dioxin) with bond energy of approximate 15.7 kJ/mol and the other between two ortho hydroxyl groups with higher bond energy of about 18.3 kJ/mol. Hydrogen bonds have an effect on the conformation stability. On the basis of evaluating the strength of these two types of hydrogen bonds, 75 most stable congeners are ascertained. The relations of calculated thermodynamic parameters (total energy Eθ, zero-point vibrational energy ZPE, correction value of thermal energy Ethθ, heat capacity at constant volume CVθ) with the number and position of hydroxyl substitution (NPHOS) are also discussed. The results show that the NPHOS models can be used to predict the thermodynamic properties for PHODD congeners. In addition, the values of molar heat capacities at constant pressure (Cp,m) from 200 to 1000 K for PHODD congeners are calculated, and the temperature dependence relation of Cp,m is obtained with the least-squares method. 相似文献
990.
1,1',5,5'-Tetramethyl-2,2'-diphenyl-4,4'-[i-phenylenebis(methylidynenitrilo)]di-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 6.1375(1),b = 24.6571(4),c = 17.7487(3) ,β = 94.781(1)°,V = 2676.62(8) 3,C30H28N6O2,Mr = 504.58,Z = 4,Dc = 1.252 g/cm3,F(000) = 1064,μ = 0.081 mm-1,R = 0.0463 and wR = 0.1153(I > 2σ(I)).Theoretical studies of the title compound were carried out by density functional theory(DFT) BLYP method,using ADF program package.It indicates that N(26) and N(41) are active sites of the title compound. 相似文献