两电子体系自旋态本征值及本征函数的另类解法

运用矩阵直积算法求解两电子体系自旋态本征值及本征函数并对所得结果进行了讨论,与一般教材中已有结果取得了很好的一致性.     

考虑非常数自旋扭矩时LLS方程的微扰解

不将自旋扭矩因子近似为一个常数,利用Melnikov微扰方法推导了LLS方程解的表达式,通过VC与MATLAB混和编程进行计算,计算结果显示,与将自旋扭矩因子视为常数的情况相比较,自旋扭矩为磁化强度函数时的磁化强度运动轨道在离开未扰轨道初期仅在未扰轨道附近做微小振动,在翻转时刻附近有较大振荡,并且所预言的磁化强度翻转时刻相对提前. 关键词： 自旋扭矩 磁化强度 LLS方程 微扰     

Schwinger Bose实现下自旋相干态Wigner函数的特性分析

在Schwinger Bose实现下,引入纠缠态表象及Wigner算符在该表象下的表示,得到自旋相干态的Wigner函数,数值计算画出相空间中Wigner函数的分布图,并加以分析,发现在SchwingerBose实现下自旋相干态确实体现出纠缠特性。     

影响磁性pn结自旋极化输运特性的因素

利用漂移扩散理论研究了磁性pn结中自旋的输运特性.探讨了外加电压、平衡自旋极化率、外加自旋注入和自旋寿命对磁性pn结电流密度和电阻的影响,讨论了磁性pn结自旋伏特效应与pn结宽度的关系.发现平衡自旋极化率使得不同自旋方向电子具有不同的势垒高度从而能有效调制电流;而外加自旋注入则为磁性pn结提供了非平衡自旋极化电子从而达到对电流的调制作用,同时发现自旋伏特电流随准中性p区宽度减小而增大. 关键词： 磁性pn结 自旋极化率 自旋寿命 自旋伏特效应     

EPR波谱拟合-傅里叶去卷积距离计算方法

在蛋白质结构与功能研究中经常需要测量和计算蛋白质分子功能基团间的距离.电子顺磁共振(Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,EPR)结合定点自旋标记(Site Directed Spin Labeling,SDSL)技术已成为测量蛋白质特殊位点间距离的重要方法.目前在计算距离中广泛使用的傅里叶去卷积距离计算方法(Fourier Deconvolution Distance Measurement,FDDM)在某些特殊实验条件下会产生计算误差较大或需要人为设置一些关键参数,从而影响计算结果的客观性等问题.本文在其基础上提出波谱拟合-傅里叶去卷积距离计算方法(Spectrum Simulation-Fourier Deconvolution Distance Measurement,SS-FDDM),比较了SS-FDDM与FDDM方法计算距离的实用性、抗噪能力和磁场偏移修正能力等.结果表明,SS-FDDM方法能一定程度地克服原方法存在的不足,减少由谱偏移和高噪声带来的误差,使计算结果更加准确客观.利用SS-FDDM方法,对不同浓度的自由基冰冻溶液模型样品进行了实际距离计算,验证了该方法是实际可行的.     

高场强核磁共振下测量水的自旋晶格弛豫时间

在反转恢复脉冲序列中增加双极性梯度场脉冲以压制辐射阻尼效应,从而使之能够在高场强核磁共振波谱仪(Bruker AV600)中较为准确测量水的自旋-晶格时间.这一方法应用于商品化成像对比剂Gd-DTPA的弛豫率测试,得到的结果和文献相似,证实了该方法的可靠性.进一步应用于新合成成像对比剂TEMDP-EMFs性能的评价.     

Polarization effect on the spin symmetry for anti-Lambda spectrum in ^16O＋∧ system

^The polarization effect on the spin symmetry for anti-Lambda spectrum in 16 O＋Λ system has been studied in relativistic mean-field theory.The PK1 effective interaction is used for nucleon-meson couplings and G-parity symmetry with a reduction factor ξ = 0.3 is adopted for anti-Lambda-meson couplings.The energy differences between spin doublets in the anti-Lambda spectrum are around 0.10-0.73 MeV for p Λ state.The dominant components of the Dirac spinor for the anti-Lambda spin doublets are found to be near identical.It indicates that the spin symmetry is still well-conserved against the polarization effect from the valence antiLambda hyperon,which leads to a highly compressed cold nucleus with the central density up to 2 - 3 times of saturated density.     

Properties of the β-delayed proton decay of 146Ho

The proton-rich isotope 146Ho was produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction ^92Mo （^58Ni, 3p1n）. The β-delayed proton decay of 146Ho was studied by proton-γ coincidence measurements using a He-jet tape transport system. The γ-transitions in ^145Tb following the proton emissions were observed, and the β-delayed proton branching ratios to the final states in the grand-daughter nucleus ^145Tb were determined. According to the relative branching ratios, the ground-state spin of 146Ho has been proposed and the possible configuration discussed.     

Bipartite Entanglement Dynamics in Three Qubits System with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction

We investigate the bipartite entanglement dynamics of the system composed by three qubits A, B, and C. There is no interaction between A and B, and that of C and B is Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） spin-orbit interaction. We find that the purity of qubits A and B and the initial state of the qubit C are the two effective parameters to control the entanglement dynamics of the bipartite subsystems. This study sheds some lights on the control of quantum entanglement, which would be helpful for quantum information processing.     

Recent results from the HERMES experiment

Results are presented from the Hermes experiment which uses semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering to study the flavor structure of the nucleon.Data have been accumulated for pion and kaon double spin asymmetries,single-spin azimuthal asymmetries for meson electroproduction,deep virtual Compton scattering （DVCS）,and meson multiplicities.These results provide information on the properties of the strange sea in the proton,constraints on transverse momentum dependent quark parton distributions,and demonstrate the promise of DVCS for isolating the total angular momentum carried by the quarks in the proton.