The Direct Resolution of the Enantiomers of Four Chiral Pesticides

Cellulose-tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)(CDMPC) were synthesized as highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chiral stationary phase(CSP). The successful resolution of four chiral pesticides on the CSP was realized and the influence of the temperature on the separation was studied.     

铟(Ⅲ)-7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠的配位吸附波及其应用

在ｐＨ４．５的 ０．０１５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，Ｉｎ铟（Ⅲ）－７－（１－苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸钠（ＢＱ）在滴汞电极上于－０．６６５－０．７０ Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）电位处得到络合物的吸附还原波，其一阶导数峰电流Ｉ＇ｐ与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）浓度在４．０× １０~（－８）～３．５ × １０~（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系，检测限为１．６ × １０~（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）．应用该法测定了铅粉和氢氧化铝样品中的微量铟，结果令人满意。对电极反应机理进行了探讨。     

水合硫酸氢钠催化合成2-乙氧基萘

以-水合硫酸氢钠为催化剂，β-萘酚和无水乙醇为原料合成了2-乙氧基萘。优化反应条件为：β-萘酚150mmol，无水乙醇900mmol，催化剂2．0g，回流反应时间5h，产率85．5％。     

Synthesis and Adsorption Property of Two Polymeric Adsorbents with Pendent Ether Bonds

Two polymeric adsorbents, poly(methyl p-vinylbenzvl ether) and oolv(ohenvl p-vinylbenzyl ether), were synthesized from chloromethylated polystyrene, Their adsorptionproperty for phenol in hexane solution was investigated. The results showed that the twoadsorbents adsorb phenol from hexane solution through hydrogen-bonding and π-π stacking interaction.     

Oxidation of n-Butanol and 2-Pentanol with Molecular Oxygen in Supercritical CO2

Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably.     

DFT法研究离子液中EMIM~ 催化丁烯双键异构反应机理(II)

用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6鄄31G(d,p)的计算水平上研究了离子液中1鄄乙基鄄3鄄甲基咪唑阳离子(EMIM )的4鄄H和5鄄H原子催化丁烯双键异构反应的可能途径,优化了反应体系的平衡态和过渡态的几何构型,分析了反应过程中键参数的变化,通过振动分析对平衡态和过渡态进行了验证.计算结果表明,离子液中的EMIM 首先通过4鄄H和5鄄H原子吸附丁烯,进而催化丁烯的双键异构反应,EMIM 的4鄄H和5鄄H催化1鄄丁烯异构为2鄄丁烯的正反应活化能分别为204.2和207.3kJ·mol-1,逆反应活化能约为220.9和223.8kJ·mol-1,反应为基元反应.     

DNA在Mg/聚2,6-吡啶二甲酸膜上的固定和杂交及其PAT基因片段的电化学阻抗谱测定

以静电吸附法使Mg²⁺修饰于玻碳电极(GCE)上电聚合的2,6-吡啶二甲酸膜(PDC)上, 制得的Mg/PDC/GCE电极, 成为DNA固定及杂交的良好平台. 应用微分脉冲伏安法和电化学阻抗谱对DNA的固定和杂交进行表征. 以电化学阻抗谱免标记法检测目标DNA比以亚甲基蓝为指示剂的微分脉冲伏安法有更高的灵敏度. 固定于电极表面的DNA探针与互补单链DNA杂交后使电负性的[Fe(CN)₆]^3-/4-的表面电子传递电阻值显著增大, 以此作为检测信号可以高灵敏度地测定目标DNA. 电化学阻抗谱检测转基因植物外源PAT基因片段, 线性范围为1.0×10^-9 ~ 1.0×10^-5 mol/L, 检测限为3.4×10^-10 mol/L.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Inhibition of the K562 Cell Proliferation of N＇-Tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiourea

The title compound N'-tert-butylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiou- rea has been synthesized for the first time. Complete assignments were achieved by IR, 1H NHR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The inhibitory rate of the cellular growth of K562 cells (chronic myeloid 1eukemic cells) was measured using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y1)-2,5-di- phenyltetra-zolium bromide] assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis to find that the title compound has antiproliferation and apoptosis inducing effects on K562 cells. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity of the target compound, we report its crystal structure and biological behavior in the present paper. Crystallographic data: C14H18- ClN3O3S, Mr = 343.82, orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 19.786(6), b = 6.789(2), c = 12.938(4) , V = 1738.0(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 720, μ(MoKα) = 0.354 mm-1, R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0941. The molecule is a planar structure.     

MgAl-PdCl4 水滑石的合成与表征

以MgAl-NO3水滑石为前驱体,用离子交换法将PdCl42-作为客体插入水滑石的层间,通过XRD、IR、DTA、比表面积等表征制备的水滑石,探讨了Pd含量、插层时间、Mg/Al摩尔比以及焙烧温度对制备水滑石结构的影响.结果表明,插层产物中PdCl42-与NO3-共存于层间,PdCl42-的引入,减小了水滑石的层间距,PdCl42-引入量越多,层间距减少的越多.Mg/Al摩尔比在2～4均可以形成MgAl- PdCl4-HLTcs,但是其值增大时,水滑石的层间距逐渐降低.插层交换时间延长有利于PdCl42-插入层间,但从制备水滑石的角度看,晶化时间8 h,即可得到结晶良好的水滑石化合物.DTA分析结果显示,在较高的PdCl42-引入量,或较高的Mg/Al摩尔比时层间PdCl42-失去Cl-转化成PdO的温度在370 ℃左右,层间NO3-的脱除温度在410 ℃附近;在低的PdCl42-引入量,或低的Mg/Al摩尔比两个脱除过程一起进行,在500 ℃左右完成.随着层间PdCl42-的分解及NO3-的脱除,400 ℃时MgO-Al2O3-PdO物相开始形成,600 ℃时基本形成完全,比表面积也达到最大,进一步提高焙烧温度至800 ℃,由于金属氧化物的晶粒变大及出现少量的MgAl2O4尖晶石物相,其比表面积有所下降.     

α-酮戊二酸异烟腙稀土配合物的合成、表征和Gd-配合物的弛豫效率

为了进一步研究多羧基希夫碱配合物的磁共振成象造影活性 ,合成了α 酮戊二酸异烟腙 (H2 L)和它的 5个稀土配合物 ,通过元素分析 ,红外、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物的分子通式为 :[Ln(HL) (H2 O) 2 ]Cl2 ·H2 O (其中Ln(Ⅲ ) =La ,Pr ,Nd ,Eu ,Gd)。此外 ,通过INVREC .Au程序用反转恢复法测定了Gd 配合物的弛豫效率 (R1) ,R1=10 2 2mmol·L- 1·s- 1,用Gd(DTPA)·nH2 O作对照 ,(R1) 0 =8 91mmol·L- 1·s- 1。