141Nd激发态的在束γ谱学研究

通过130Te(16O,5nγ)141Nd反应布居了141Nd的高自旋态能级. 对反应产生的在束γ射线进行了γ射线单谱和γ-γ符合测量. 建立了激发能达7614.5keV的141Nd能级纲图,新发现了12条γ射线和15个能级. 基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性,建议了141Nd部分能级的自旋值. 用一个h11/2价中子空穴与142Nd核芯晕态的耦合可以定性地解释141Nd的能级结构.     

孤立的Eu2+在立方晶场中基态能级的分裂

用量子力学微扰论方法计算了Eu^2 在立方晶场中基态能级分裂的一级修正，并给出了相应能级的零级近似波矢。     

气源分子束外延生长的InPBi薄膜材料中的深能级中心

利用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)研究了气源分子束外延(GSMBE)生长的InP1-xBix材料中深能级中心的性质。在未有意掺杂的InP中测量到一个多数载流子深能级中心E1,E1的能级位置为Ec-0.38 e V,俘获截面为1.87×10~(-15)cm~2。在未有意掺杂的InP0.9751Bi0.0249中测量到一个少数载流子深能级中心H1,H1的能级位置为Ev+0.31 eV,俘获截面为2.87×10~(-17)cm~2。深中心E1应该起源于本征反位缺陷PIn,深中心H1可能来源于形成的Bi原子对或者更复杂的与Bi相关的团簇。明确这些缺陷的起源对于InPBi材料在器件应用方面具有重要的意义。     

基于HI-13串列加速器在束γ终端原子核激发态寿命测量的核结构研究

利用在HI-13串列加速器的在束γ终端上建立的多普勒线移衰减法、反冲距离多普勒线移法和快时间延迟符合法等3种寿命测量方法,开展了原子核手征对称性、磁转动等核结构热点课题的研究工作。实验结果表明,130Cs的伙伴带具有很好的手征特性,而106Ag的候选带并非手征双带。根据测量的能级寿命提取的B（M1）值表明,106Ag的正宇称晕带和107Ag的正、负宇称晕带都具有典型的磁转动特性。此外,寿命测量数据还为解释和理解不同的同位素链中展现出的形状演化、形状共存、形状相变及临界点对称性等物理现象提供了有价值的实验证据。 The significance and principle of lifetime measurements of excited states in nuclei are briefly described. By using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method, the Doppler-shift attenuation method, and the fast-timing technique established at the in-beam γ terminal of HI-13 tandem accelerator, nuclear structure studies on topical subjects including chiral symmetries and magnetic rotation have been performed. Our experimental results indicate that 130Cs shows better chiral characteristics, however, the two candidate bands of 106Ag could not be a pair of chiral doublet bands. For magnetic rotation, the deduced B(M1) values deduced from the measured level lifetimes clearly demonstrate that the yrast positive-parity band in 106Ag and both the yrast positiveand negative-parity bands in 107Ag are magnetic rotation bands. In addition, our lifetime measurement data also provide valuable experimental evidences for the interpretation and understanding of the shape evolution, the shape coexistence, and the critical-point symmetries of shape phase transition in the different isotope chains.     

Nuclear Level Density and Thermodynamic Functions for Nuclei with Static Deformation

The level densities of even-odd and even-even isotopes^161,162Dy,^166Er and ^171,172Yb were calculated using microscopic theory of interacting fermions and compared with experiments.It is found that the data can be well reproduced with level density formalism for nuclei with static deformation.The nuclear temperature as well as the reproduced with level density formalism for nuclei with static deformation.The nuclear temperature as well as the entropy of nuclear system as a function of excitation energy has been extracted from the BCS theory.It is shown that the entropy exhibits an S-formed shape as a function of excitation energy.This is interpreted as a phase transition.Procedure of treating the even-odd and even-even nuclear systems has been presented and discussed.     

Au^52＋离子的双电子复合速率系数

利用基于相对论组态混合的扭曲波近似方法计算了从类钴金离子的基态3s^23p^63d^9（J=5／2）经过类镍的3l^17nl＂和3l^164l’nl＂电子组态的双电子复合速率系数，并考虑了级联辐射到可自电离能级退激的影响，给出了包含级联辐射在内的能级到能级的外推方法．     

126Cs的高自旋态能级结构

利用融合蒸发反应¹¹⁶Cd(¹⁴N,4n)¹²⁶Cs布居了¹²⁶Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核¹²⁶Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果.     

核结构数据库(NSDB)

基于最新的实验评价和模型计算的核结构数据, 组建了一个更新的核结构数据库(NSDB), 目前,该数据库包括稳定同位素的丰度和原子质量, 原子核基态和分离激发态的性质, 及原子核的变形、半径及其它性质等三部分的数据.