氰根桥联配合物GdFe(CN)6.4H2O的合成、结构及磁性研究

合成了一个氰根桥联Gd(III)离子Fe的三维网状配合物GdFe(CN)6.4H2O。使用元素分析、红外光谱对配合物进行了一般性表征。用X射线衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构, 属单斜晶系,空间群为C2, 晶胞参数为: a=1.2759(6), b=0.7404(1),c=1.3654(5)nm, β=90.22(3)°, Z=4, 对该配合物进行了变温磁化率测定(4.2-300K)。并使用哈密顿算符(H=-2JS1S2,S1=1/2, S2=7/2)对所测数据进行了理论分析, 求得表征CN^-离子所桥联Gd(III)离子与Fe(III)离子间磁相互作用强弱的磁交换积分J=-69.1cm^-^1, 表明Gd(III)离子与Fe(III)离子间存在有中等强度的反铁磁相互作用。该相互作用是目前已见文献报道的桥联稀土离子和过渡金属离子间发现的最大的磁相互作用。     

一个新型分子铁磁体--氰根桥联的铜(Ⅱ)-铁(Ⅲ)配合物

合成和表征了一个新的分子磁体,氰根桥联的杂化型异金属配合物[Cu(en)]3[Fe(CN)6]2·3H2O(en为乙二胺).变温磁化率、零场冷却磁化强度(ZFCM)、场冷却磁化强度(FCM)和磁滞回线测量表明铜铁离子间存在着铁磁性相互作用,其铁磁相变温度为Tc=11.0K,矫顽力为20×10-4T,剩磁为1.70×10-1cm3·mol-1·T.该化合物为杂化型铜(Ⅱ)-铁(Ⅲ)普鲁士蓝类中具有铁磁相变温度的首例.     

N，N′-双(2-吡啶甲基)二硫代草酰胺根桥联的三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

Two new trinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complexes bridged with N,N′-Bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-Dithiooxamidate, ［Cu₃L₂］(ClO₄)₂(1) and ［Cu₃L₂］(NO₃)₂(2) (H₂L=N,N′-Bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-Dithiooxamide), have been synthesized, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-visible spectra, conductance and EPR spectra. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility for complex (1) has been measured in the range of 1.5～298K. Experimental data of magnetic susceptibility are successfully fit to theoretical value based on the spin Hamiltonian operator: H=-2J(S₁S₂+S₂S₃)-2J′S₁S₃, S₁=S₂=S₃=1/2, giving the magnetic exchange parameters of 2J=-170 cm^-1 and 2J′=-7.2 cm^-1. This result indicates the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions.     

Trinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by μ_3-carbonato anion

The trinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) complexes [(CuTPA)_3(μ3-CO_3)] (ClO_4)_4(1) and [(ZnTPA)_3(μ_3-CO_3)] (ClO_4)_4 (2) (TPA=tri(pyridylmethyl) amine) have been synthesized. X-ray structure analysis of the two complexes proves that CO_3~(2-) anion has an unusual triply bridging ligand, bridging three CuTPA and ZnTPA units respectively, and assembles new trinuclear complexes. The CO_3_(2-) comes from atmospheric CO_2. The structure of each trinuclear unit consists of three copper or zinc atoms in a five-coordinate triangular bipyramidal environment. The [(CuTPA)_3 (μ_3-CO_3)] (ClO_4)_4 compound shows a very weak antiferromagnetic coupling.     

昆虫翼拍动中受载变形的粘弹性本构模型

昆虫翼拍动受载时发生被动变形,被看作为有助于改善飞行性能的机制之一．决定这种被动变形大小的一个关键因素是昆虫翼的材料本构关系,至今缺乏研究．基于蜻蜓翼(离体)的应力松弛实验和模型翼拍动时受载变形的有限元数值分析,揭示了粘弹性本构关系是昆虫翼材料性能的合理描述,并研究了粘弹性参数对被动变形的影响．     

Calculation of dissociation temperature of quarkonium using Gaussian Expansion Method

The dissociation temperatures of quarkonium states in a thermal medium are obtained in the framework of the quark model with the help of the Gaussian Expansion Method(GEM).This is the first time this method has been applied to the dissociation problem of mesons.The temperature-dependent potential is obtained by fitting the lattice results.Solving the Schr¨odinger equation with the GEM,the binding energies and corresponding wave functions of the ground states and the excited states are obtained at the same time.The accuracy and efficiency of the GEM provide a great advantage for the dissociation problem of mesons.The results show that the ground states1~1S_(0 )and 1~3S_(1 )have much higher dissociation temperatures than other states,and the spin-dependent interaction has a significant effect on the dissociation temperatures of 1~3S_(1 )and 1~1S_0.We also suggest using the radius of the bound state as a criterion of quarkonium dissociation.This can help to avoid the inaccuracy caused by the long tail of quarkonium binding energy dependence on temperature.     

N-氯乙酰基-β-苯乙胺衍生物的合成及其表征

建立了新化合物N-氯乙酰基-4-乙酰基-β-苯乙胺、4-[[(羟基)亚胺基]乙基]-N-氯乙酰基-β-苯乙胺和N-氯乙酰基-4-羟乙基-β-苯乙胺的合成方法,并且着重考察了N-氯乙酰基-4-乙酰基-β-苯乙胺的合成条件.结果表明,其合成的最适条件为:原料与三氯化铝的摩尔比为1∶3,原料与乙酰氯的摩尔比为1∶2,在20℃条件下滴加原料的二氯甲烷溶液,滴加完毕后反应体系控制在30℃,在此条件下反应,产物收率可达85％.产品结构通过IR、1H NMR、MS确证.     

昆虫自由飞行参数的双棱镜虚拟双目测量

通过像机前加一个双棱镜实现单像机的虚拟双目拍摄,根据立体视觉原理可以获取空间点三维信息,该装置被用于测量昆虫自由飞行运动参数。如果双棱镜和像机摆放得当,可以简化立体视觉测量中对应点匹配这一最难步骤。实验获得了蜻蜓直飞过程中的一系列运动参数,将这些参数结合起来考察对于研究昆虫飞行机理非常有意义。特别地,我们对昆虫飞行中翅膀的柔性效应进行了初步讨论。     

微流控芯片装置中应用量子点探针分析悬浮性肿瘤细胞凋亡用于药物筛选的研究

凋亡也被称为细胞的程序化死亡或细胞的自杀,通常组织当中发生的凋亡是一种为确保整个机体的有序和健康而需要清除的细胞去除的有效机制~([1]).     

圆域内两类三角形的运动测度

本文研究了圆域内两类三角形的运动测度问题. 利用欧氏积分几何理论,给出了三角形在圆域内的运动测度一般积分公式,得到了等腰三角形在圆域内的运动测度.