Effects of longitudinal parasitic modes on the beam dynamics for the ADS driving linac in China

For the accelerator driven subcritical system (ADS) main linac in China, two families of superconducting elliptical radio frequency (RF) cavities will be used to accelerate the proton beam from 180 MeV to 1.5 GeV. When the proton beam traverses in the RF cavity, the excited parasitic modes, like high order modes (HOMs) and same order modes (SOMs), may drive the beam to become unstable and increase the cryogenic load, thus putting a limitation on the normal operation of the accelerator. In this paper, by using a numerical code SMD based on the ROOT environment, the effects of longitudinal parasitic modes on the beam dynamics for the ADS driving linac in China have been investigated systematically, while parasitic modes which increase cryogenic loss have not been included in this paper. Some conclusions concerning the beam energy ranging from 180 MeV to 1.5 GeV have been obtained.     

VISCOELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL RELATED TO DEFORMATION OF INSECT WING UNDER LOADING IN FLAPPING MOTION

Flexible insect wings deform passively under the periodic loading during napping flight. The wing flexibility is considered as one of the specific mechanisms on improving insect flight performance. The constitutive relation of the insect wing material plays a key role on the wing deformation, but has not been clearly understood yet. A viscoelastic constitutive relation model was established based on the stress relaxation experiment of a dragonfly wing (in vitro). This model was examined by the finite element analysis of the dynamic deformation response for a model insect wing under the action of the periodical inertial force in flapping. It is revealed that the viscoelastic constitutive relation is rational to characterize the biomaterial property of insect wings in contrast to the elastic one. The amplitude and form of the passive viscoelastic deformation of the wing is evidently dependent on the viscous parameters in the constitutive relation.     

蜻蜓飞行姿态的实时模拟测量

作为昆虫自由飞行姿态实时测量的预研课题，本文利用投影栅线法对真实蜻蜓翅膀在适当频率摆动的机械驱动下模拟真实飞行时的三维形状变化进行了实时测量，由于在图像采集，预处理，位相提取，抑噪声去包络等环节采取了一系列措施，克服了由于蜻蜓翅膀透明度高，表面微观起伏变化剧烈所导致的栅线条纹图的平均灰度、对比度和信噪比都很低而给数据处理带来的困难，并最终得到了满意的结果。     

非均匀混响统计建模与功率估计

针对非均匀混响中进行恒虚警(CFAR)检测所需的背景功率估计问题,通过对非均匀混响进行统计建模分析,提出一种非均匀混响功率自适应估计方法。所提方法基于排序统计、功率分类等处理,对混响数据服从的统计模型进行判别,根据均匀混响、参杂强干扰混响、混响边缘等具有不同特性的混响成分,选择不同的处理方式进行功率估计。进一步将所提出的混响功率估计方法应用于CFAR检测中,获得一种新的CFAR检测器。仿真和实测混响数据的处理结果表明,提出的混响功率估计方法可以对强干扰和混响边缘等非均匀混响背景进行有效判别和功率估计,提出的CFAR检测器有效提高了非均匀混响背景中的目标检测性能。      

Sizable Residual Quasiparticle Density of States Induced by Impurity Scattering Effect in Ba（Fe1-xCox）2As2 Single Crystals

Low-temperature specific heat Cp is measured on Ba（Fe1-xCox）2As2 single crystals in a wide doping region. A sizeable residual specific heat coefficient γo is observed in the low temperature limit of all samples. The specific heat jump near Tc, i.e. ΔCp/T／T_c, is also determined. It is found that -γo, ΔCp/T／T_c and Tc all share a similar evolution with doping. These can be well understood within the model of S± pairing symmetry when accounting for the cobalt-dopants as unitary scattering centers in the FeAs planes. Our results reveal a non-trivial impact of impurity scattering in FeAs-based.     

室温快速合成Ag基金属有机骨架材料用于电催化还原CO2

选择具有强给电子能力的1,2,4-三唑为配体,成功合成了银基金属有机骨架材料(Ag-MOF)并用于电催化还原CO₂反应(CO₂RR)。借助粉末X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、计时电流法等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电催化CO₂RR性能进行了系统的研究。与商品化的纳米Ag颗粒对比,Ag-MOF展现出更优异的电催化CO₂RR产物选择性、催化活性和稳定性,在-0.9 V (vs RHE)时,CO的法拉第效率高达96.1%。当电压为-1.1 V (vs RHE)时,电流密度可达17 mA·cm^-2,且电极可以稳定运行300 min。这说明通过选择合适的配体结构,可以改变催化位点周围的化学环境,从而高效将CO₂转化为目标产物。     

硅烯的化学功能化

硅烯是一种零能隙的狄拉克费米子材料,对其能带结构的有效调控进而打开带隙是硅烯进一步器件化的基础.而化学功能化是调控二维材料的结构和电子性质的一种有效方法.本文简要介绍了近几年在硅烯的化学功能化方面取得的进展,主要包括硅烯的氢化、氧化、氯化以及其他几种可能的化学修饰方法.     

氢水化合物中氢键对称化和预压作用下氢行为

氢水化合物作为潜在的环境友好型储氢含能材料引起了众多关注。结合金刚石对顶砧装置和原位拉曼光谱测量、同步辐射X射线衍射光谱测量两种表征手段,试图深入理解高压驱动下氢的特征行为,寻找可能的高压富氢相。结果显示,目前已知最高含氢比例1∶1的相C2在压力24.5 GPa时发生相变,更多的氢分子特征峰随相变出现。通过对理论预测结构的拟合,该相最终被确定为P41,氢水比例达到2∶1,且在卸压时能够稳定保存至8.6 GPa。考虑到冰中氢键对称化对压致相变和结构稳定性的重要作用,着重观测了氢键的行为,首次探测到水分子之间氢键对称化过程中完整的费米共振现象。通过对O-H对称伸缩振动模式软化行为的拟合,最终确定氢键对称化发生在55 GPa,同时拉曼光谱测量显示有更进一步相变伴随发生。氢水化合物中不同氢团簇对化学预压作用表现出截然不同的应激反应,这在此体系中也是首次被注意到,对含氢体系和纯氢中氢的金属化研究具有一定参考作用。     

弹性约束边界条件下拉索结构横向振动特性分析

在拉索两端引入线性约束弹簧和扭转约束弹簧,通过对弹簧设置相应的刚度系数,得到弹性边界条件包括经典边界条件下的拉索横向振动模型.振动位移采用切比雪夫级数展开,使得横向位移在整个求解域内足够光滑.对不同边界条件下的拉索横向振动进行了研究,研究结果与参考结果的良好吻合验证了所构造模型的正确性;并进一步对线性约束弹簧刚度和扭转约束弹簧刚度对拉索横向振动特性的影响进行了分析.研究结果表明,边界条件对拉索振动固有频率的影响不可忽略.     

水下爆炸声源辅助声呐系统的目标定位和参数估计

系统阐述了利用水下爆炸声源作为发射声源,辅助声呐系统实现水下目标定位和目标方位、距离参数估计的方法。研究了目标散射信号的窄波束混响模型,以及混响背景下的目标方位参数的估计方法。对目标参数估计误差进行研究,证明方位参数、距离参数的估计误差近似满足高斯分布,并推导了距离参数估计误差方差的表达式。利用仿真实验对目标距离参数估计误差及其标准差进行研究,得出了一系列提高距离参数估计精度的措施。仿真和湖试数据处理结果显示,在存在一定爆炸声源距离误差的条件下,本文方法可实现对远距离水下目标的准确定位。