结合Retinex和HVS的自适应全息水印算法

提出一种水印算法的新思路,可以自适应地确定水印嵌入的区域和强度。基于HVS的人眼掩蔽效应对图像亮度和纹理敏感度的量化指标进行计算,图像先后两次分块。依据评分选择最佳嵌入区域后对其进行单尺度Retinex分解,将其分解为用于评价亮度信息的照度分量和评价纹理信息的反射分量。根据评价结果,设置不同的水印嵌入强度分别嵌入图像小波域中频的各分块中。提取的水印通过数学形态学处理以提高其可辨识度。嵌入水印的不可见性得到最大化实现(PSNR=40.0),鲁棒性较佳,能抵御信号处理和几何攻击。能根据图像特征自适应分析水印的最佳嵌入位置,在保证隐蔽性的同时嵌入尽可能多的水印信息;水印的安全性也得以保障,是一种应用面广、适应性强的数字水印算法。     

基于印刷缺陷检测的图像配准方法研究

图像配准是机器视觉和图像处理的重要研究内容,针对印刷缺陷检测中图像配准效率低、误差大等问题,提出了区别于普通连续色调图像的新方法。采用数学形态学和Hough变换的方法检测图像配准的旋转角和缩放因子,并基于相位相关原理对傅里叶变换的范围进行改进,求取待检图像和标准图像之间的相对偏移量,最终实现文本印刷图像的高效配准。实验结果表明,平均配准误差控制在1个像素范围以内,而且整个配准过程在1s内完成,对文本图像具有较好地配准效果,能为文本印刷品的质量检测奠定良好的基础。     

一种高噪声显微图像分割方法研究

传统的图像分割算法在处理高噪声显微图像时,由于背景复杂,很难得到目标完整的区域轮廓。通过对不同图像分割算法的性能进行对比,提出了一种改进的二维最大熵阈值遗传算法结合数学形态学除噪分割的方法。首先用改进的二维最大熵阈值算法结合遗传算法对高噪声显微图像进行粗分割,除去图像中大量的背景噪声,然后运用数学形态学进行细分割,滤除剩余少量杂质和孔洞,提取出目标轮廓。实验结果表明改进的方法较传统分割方法具有更强的抗噪声能力及更快的处理速度,有效地实现了高噪声显微图像的除噪分割。     

一种被动声呐信号检测的低虚警率方法

针对被动声呐多目标信号检测中的噪声背景归一化问题,提出了一种基于数学形态学滤波的噪声背景归一化新方法。该方法利用数学形态学处理中的膨胀和腐蚀算子,以及基于多项式拟合的数据均值估计方法,构造出了一种能够较为准确的估计噪声门限的方法,并以之进行噪声背景归一化,在较好保留信号信息的前提下较大程度的抑制了噪声,有效降低了多目标信号检测的虚警概率。通过计算机仿真对比了该算法与S3PM算法、OTA算法的性能,结果表明该噪声背景归一化算法能够在检测概率损失较小的情况下较大幅度地降低检测的虚警率。实际被动声呐数据处理的对比结果同样验证了该算法的有效性。      

Images of Azurin Protein Studied by AFM

Azurins, a wild type and a genetically mutant K27 altered one. were immobilized on annealed gold sur-face and investigated by means of atomic force microscopy. It was found that the surface coverage and height distribution of the adsorbed protein molecules are different from each other, which is possibly the result of the different orientation on the surface. It is believed that the wild type azurin is connected to gold surface by the disulphide bridge;while the mutant, K27C, might be through the thiol groups of the cysteine residues on their surface.     

Modelling of an obliquely deposited thin film in three dimensions by kinetic Monte Carlo method

A simulation of the growth of an obliquely deposited thin film in a three-dimensional lattice was made using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Cu growth in three dimensions on a (001) substrate with high deposition rates has been simulated in this model. We mainly investigated the variation of three-dimensional morphology and microstructure offilms with incidence angle of sputtered flux. The relation of roughness and densities of films with incidence angle was also investigated. The simulation results show that the surface roughness increases and the relative density of thin film decreases with increasing incidence angle, respectively; the columnar structures were separated by void regions for large incidence angle and high deposition rate. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results.However, the orientation angle of columns is not completely consistent with the classical tangent rule.     

Effect of crystalline microstructure on the photophysical performance of polymer／perylene composite films

To obtain high carrier mobility, better charge injection capability, and high photovoltaic device conversion efficiency, a powerful strategy is to improve the morphology of the polymer/dye composite films. Conjugated conducting polymer (CP) thin films doped with perylene derivative (PV) of various concentrations were prepared by spin-casting method, and their morphology and photovoltaic characteristics were examined. The change in morphology and molecular reorientation occurring in CP-PV composite films upon annealing at different temperatures was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared and UV-vis absorption. By changing the annealing temperature, PV microcrystallines of 8－10μm in size lying parallel to the substrate surface can be obtained. Annealing effect improved the photovoltaic performance of ITO/CP-PV/Al Schottky-type solar cells, which can be attributed to the formation of an electron conducting PV crystal network. Preliminary studies indicate that the morphological structure in CP-PV composite films has an important influence to their photovoltaic properties.     

有机分子晶体晶习预测的研究进展

本文简要介绍了晶习预测在工业结晶过程中的意义;从结晶内部结构出发,阐述了晶习预测的基本原理,介绍了几种常见的理论模型,就上述模型的特点和用途进行了比较,并对未来的发展方向做了展望.附带介绍了几种常见的计算软件.     

胭脂鱼消化道形态与组织学结构特征

为了解胭脂鱼消化道结构特点与其食性的相关性, 采用解剖及石蜡切片技术观察分析了胭脂鱼消化道形态及组织学结构特征. 结果显示 胭脂鱼消化道中无胃, 主要由口咽腔、食道及肠组成. 口咽腔内具短小的舌, 食道粗短, 肠道较长且有3个盘曲, 肠指数为2.31±0.10. 口咽腔表面被覆复层扁平上皮, 内分布有较多味蕾, 起食物的选择和甄别作用. 食道和肠道均由黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜层构成. 食道肌层发达, 黏膜层上皮内有较多杯状细胞, 主要起食物的润滑和过渡作用; 肠道是胭脂鱼消化道行使消化吸收功能的主要部位, 其黏膜层上皮为单层柱状上皮, 内有杯状细胞分布, 游离面具明显的纹状缘, 且前、中肠的肠径、肌层厚度和黏膜褶皱高度均显著高于后肠, 表明前、中肠可能具有更强的消化吸收作用. 胭脂鱼消化道形态及组织学结构特点与其杂食食性相适应.