十六烷基三甲基溴化铵光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素钠盐

建立一种测定硫酸软骨素的新方法。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 缓冲溶液中、乳化剂OP共存下与硫酸软骨素反应形成离子对缔合物 ,溶液转变成稳定的乳化液。用光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素。用标准加入法做回收试验 ,回收率为 99.9%～ 10 0 .2 % ,相对标准偏差0 .32 %～ 0 .4 0 %。方法应用于外贸样品测定 ,结果满意 ,方法准确、简便、快速     

Fractal phenomena in molecular mechanics calculation

It is proposed that in molecular mechanics calculation points belonging to various stable or meta-sta-ble conformtrs are mixed up and form fractal structures in conformation space.The calculation results show the following two phenomena:(i)Two levels of structure with fractal feature were observed.Around the conformer without mirror symmetry points belonging to the conformer and its enantiomer are mixed up and form the first level of fractal structure; on the boundary of the attractive basin o{ each atlractor,points belonging to different attractors form the second level of fractal structure.(ii) The variation of molecular mechanics parameters will influence the structure and area of each attractive basin significantly The above phenomena may become the basis of a new method for solving the troublesome multi-minimum-point problem in molecular mechanics calculation.     

双臂型方酰胺多齿配体的合成(三)

Six new multidentates, chromogenic squaraine ligands, 3 ～8 are synthesized. In butanol-toluene couple medium, o-aminophenol reacts with squaric acid to give 1, 3-bissubstituted product 2 and monosubstituted product 3. It is noteworthy that reactions of N- hydroxyethyl-(2-amino-4-chloro) aniline and N-hydroxyethyl-(4-chloro-2- nitro) aniline with squaric acid do not give isosquaramide, 1, 3- substituted derivate but squaramide, 3, 4-substituted derivates 7 and 8.     

治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的GLP-1受体激动剂及其高分子递送系统的研究进展

糖尿病是一种以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。糖尿病患者又以Ⅱ型患者为主,Ⅱ型糖尿病患者占比超过90%。胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是由肠道L细胞分泌的一种肽类激素,能够以葡萄糖浓度依赖方式作用于胰岛β细胞,促进胰岛素基因的转录,增加胰岛素的生物合成和分泌;然而,GLP-1极易被体内的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ(DPP-4)降解,其血浆半衰期不足2min,缺乏临床应用价值。为了延期体内作用,许多GLP-1受体激动剂被研究和开发。根据其体内半衰期的长短,这些GLP-1受体激动剂可以分为短效型和长效型。同时,研究者还以各类功能高分子材料为载体,发展了不同GLP-1受体激动剂的递送体系来延长药物体内作用时间,减少给药频率,提高患者的顺应性。本综述介绍了已获得临床批准的GLP-1受体激动剂以及基于它们的热致水凝胶等药物递送系统在治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病中的应用。     

P(St-co-MAA)乳液体系对CaCO3结晶的调控

大量研究表明, 有机/无机界面上的相互作用[1]是控制无机结晶的晶型、形貌、粒径等特征的决定因素. 本文利用乳液聚合方法合成了在诱导无机矿化后依然保持较为刚性界面的、能与无机离子作用的微球, 并在乳液中进行碳酸钙结晶实验, 用XRD, FTIR和SEM等手段对结晶进行了表征.     

四氢咪啶[2,1—a]并—2,3—二苯基—1,4—二氮杂—3—环己烯…

对由二乙烯三胺与联苯甲酰合成的标题化合物进行了ＭＳ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＮＭＲ谱的表征及Ｘ射线单晶衍射结构分析。该化合物Ｍｒ＝２７７．３９，晶体属Ｐ２１／ｎ空间群，晶胞参数ａ＝０．９４４２（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．４３４４（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．１８２４（３）ｎｍ，β＝１１２．９２（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．２５ｇ·ｃｍ＾－３。晶体结构由直接法解出，１８２７个可观察衍射参与最小二乘法修正，最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０５０     

原子发射光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊单年度定期评述中关于原子发射光谱分析的第三篇综述文章。文中对１９９３－１９９４年期间我国在ＡＥＳ领域所取得的主要进展作了简要的评述。评述内容包括基础理论、应用研究、仪器研制、新方法建立以及一般样品分析。研究领域主要涉及到电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法，微波等离子体原子发射光谱法，电弧和火花原子发射光谱法，辉发放电原子发射光谱法和亚稳态能量转移光谱法等。引用文献２１１篇。     

光度法测定铋(Ⅲ)与N-苯基硫脲配合反应的热力学参数

前人对于N-苯基硫脲(PTU)作为配位体与金属离子形成配合物的稳定性的研究工作颇少.近年来有用电位法测定Cu(Ⅰ),Ag(Ⅰ),Cd(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)与PTU所成配合物平衡常数的报道;但研究上述配合反应的热力学参数的报道仍较少见.PTU与Bi(Ⅲ)在高氯酸根存在下可形成橙黄色的配合物,其晶体Bi(PTU)_5(ClO_4)_3已经分离而     

广义a-stable过程局部时增量的H

该文证明了广义α-stable过程局部时增量的H     

TOMOGRAPHY FORMULA FOR BIOCHEMICAL IMAGING OF THIN TISSUE WITH DIFFUSE-PHOTON DENSITY WAVES

Using the transport theory to describe the near infrared light propagating in tissue with finite parallel-plane geometry, and taking the zero-boundary condition, we obtain the analytical expression of average photon density and Green's function incorporating the boundary effects in the homogeneous tissure. Making use of perturbation theory we also obtain the analytical expression of scattered wave induced by the heterogeneity, and present the 2-dimensional spatial transform of scattered wave with respect to transverse coordinate. If the information of heterogeneity on depth and thickness is available, diffraction tomography formula is presented to save the time of image reconstruction; if the information is unknown, we suggest to obtain the inhomogeneous function from the one-dimensional integral equation of 2-dimensional spatial transform of scattered wave applying the direct matrix method or iterative method for image reconstruction. This approach avoids directly solving three-dimensional integral equation of scattered wave. In our proposed approach the strong points of the direct matrix method, iterative method, and diffraction tomography are fully combined.