电除麈器的原理及試驗

气体的清淨是化学工業中常遇到的問題。在化学生产过程中参加反应的气体往往带有許多微塵。例如,在燃燒时气体常帶出大量的固体的塵粒。一个大的水泥工厂每天所造成的微塵有数十噸之多。由於生產的要求,气体中的固体或液体微粒常需要除去或分离,这就叫做气体的清淨。气体的清淨在一些工業中有决定性的意义。我們知道,用接触法制造硫酸时,过程的能否順利進行,在一定程度上决定於气体清淨程度。一般常用的气体清淨方法可以分为机械除塵法、湿法、过濾法和电除麈法数种。机械除塵法在許多方面存在着不同程度的缺点。重力除麈的設备龎大,效率也低,只能除去較大     

Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.     

聚四氟乙烯悬汞电极的极谱性能研究

为了提高方波极谱的灵敏度,以及能在氢氟酸支持电介质中进行工作,我们遵循毛主席“独立自主,自力更生”的教导,曾研制成聚四氟乙烯悬汞电极,经过多年来的使用,性能良好。 Raaen等用针在聚四氟乙烯锭料中钻孔后与玻璃滴汞电极连接。Bond等是用针钻入一定位置后用高压放电法烧出小孔,同样也需用玻璃滴汞电极相接。最近,Canterford等用同样方法将它接在玻璃悬汞电极上,     

单矿物中铁的快速微量分析——Fe~(3+)-CAS-CTMAB光度测定法

铬天青-S-(CAS)-溴代十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)光度法测定铁(Ⅲ)已有报导,并用于测定高纯锂、铷、铯盐类中微量铁。本文将此法用于矿物、岩石中铁的测定,进行了必要的试验。方法灵敏度高,摩尔吸光系数达1.1×10~5。实验部分     

BrO与CH3SH反应机理的量子化学及拓扑研究

利用密度泛函和电子密度拓扑分析方法对BrO与CH₃SH反应的微观机理进行了理论研究. 在B3LYP/6-311G (d, p)水平上对反应势能面上的各驻点进行几何构型的全优化; 振动分析和IRC计算证实了中间体和过渡态的真实性和相互连接关系; 计算得到了各反应通道的活化能, 并进行了零点能校正. 计算结果表明: 该反应存在7个反应通道, 其中生成CH₃S＋HOBr和CH₃SO＋HBr的通道为主要反应通道. 通过对反应过程中部分驻点的电子密度拓扑分析, 首次发现了接近平面的四元环状过渡态, 从而拓展了原来对环状结构过渡态定义的适用范围.     

硒代胱氨酸在银电极上的电化学行为及其定量分析

研究了硒代胱氨酸 (SeCys)于0.03mol/L的硼砂 -NaOH( pH9.5)介质中在银电极上的电化学行为 ;实验发现在 -0.62V和 -0.68V(vsSCE)处存在一对氧化还原峰 ,其峰电流与硒代胱氨酸浓度具有良好的线性关系 ,由此建立了SeCys的电分析化学测定方法, (1)循环伏安法 ,其线性范围为8.6×10 -9～1.1×10 -7mol/L,检出限为4.3×10 -10mol/L, (2)二次微分线性扫描伏安法 ,其线性范围为2.2×10 -10～1.0×10 -8mol/L,检出限为8.6×10-11mol/L;该法应用于中药黄芪中SeCys含量的测定 ,结果令人满意 ;该文还探讨了硒代胱氨酸在上述条件下的电极反应机理     

A New Convenient Method for the Resolution of 1, 1''''-Binaphthalene-2, 2''''-diol Via a Phosphite Using (-)-Menthol as Resolving Agent

Optically active 1,1-binaphthalene-2, 2-diol has become a quite important chiral source in different fields of chirotechnology, especially in asymmetric synthesis1. Its synthesis and resolution has been extensively studied and various resolution methods have been reported2. Among the reported resolution methods, the following three, namely, via the formation of phosphoric acid derivatives3, boric acid derivatives4 and inclusion complexes5, are the most important. OHOH+_( )-1(-)-(S)-1(+)-(R)…     

Spacial Structure of Cationic Phosphorus Ligand–Ru (II) Halide Complexes—by DFT Study

The increasing demand to produce enantio-pure pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetry catalytic technologies. Among all asymmetry catalytic methods, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds such as olefins, ketones, and imines, which employs dihydrogen and small amounts of transition-metal complexes modified intrinsically by chiral ligands, is now recognized as being the most promising strategy for the synthesis of large amount…     

The Purification of Glucose Type Glycosyl Nitrate and the Synthesis of Spacer—armed N—Acetyllactosamines and Their Dimers

Our previous paper1,2reported the results of selective synthesis of mannose type glycosides and their dimers in our attempt to synthesize derivatives of N-acetyllacto- samine, which could have potential activity of anti-metastasis3. Further studies on the glycosylation of the accepters exploiting glycosyl nitrate instead of the acetate as donor showed interesting chemoselectivity between the two kinds of donor, namely, the glucose type and the mannose type. The reactivity difference of the t…     

微生物合成的β-羟基丁酸酯与β-羟基已酸酯共聚物/聚乳酸共混材料(PHBHHx/PLA)的力学性能与生物降解性研究

通过熔融共混法制备了聚乳酸/微生物产β-羟基丁酸酯与β-羟基己酸共聚物的共混物(PLA/PHBHHx).采用拉伸力学试验研究了共混物的力学性能.通过土壤悬浊培养降解法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析对共混材料的生物降解性能进行了研究.实验结果表明,随着PHBHHx含量的增加,共混物的拉伸强度和杨氏模量降低,而生物降解速率却显著提高.但是,在175h之前,重量组成比为20/80的共混物降解速率比纯PHBHHx还要快.综合分析表明,共混材料PLA/PHBHHx的重量比为20/80时,具有优良的力学性能和生物降解性.