Review of chip-scale atomic clocks based on coherent population trapping

Research on chip-scale atomic clocks （CSACs） based on coherent population trapping （CPT） is reviewed. The back- ground and the inspiration for the research are described, including the important schemes proposed to improve the CPT signal quality, the selection of atoms and buffer gases, and the development of micro-cell fabrication. With regard to the re- liability, stability, and service life of the CSACs, the research regarding the sensitivity of the CPT resonance to temperature and laser power changes is also reviewed, as well as the CPT resonance＇s collision and light of frequency shifts. The first generation CSACs have already been developed but its characters are still far from our expectations. Our conclusion is that miniaturization and power reduction are the most important aspects calling for further research.     

变截面爆炸成型弹丸垂直侵彻装甲钢板靶后破片质量模型

考虑爆炸成型弹丸(explosively-formed projectile，EFP)变截面的特性，基于流体力学Bernoulli方程和绝热剪切理论，改进了EFP垂直侵彻装甲钢板靶后破片质量模型，结合已有的试验数据和数值仿真方法检验了改进后模型的准确性。在此基础上，分析了靶板厚度和EFP着靶速度对靶板和EFP产生的靶后破片质量的影响规律。结果表明:相比于改进前的模型，改进后的模型能够更准确地解释靶板和EFP产生的靶后破片质量随靶板厚度和EFP着靶速度的变化规律；当EFP着靶速度为1 650 m/s时，随着靶板厚度从30 mm增大到70 mm，EFP变截面的特性对靶板和EFP产生靶后破片质量的影响不断增强；当靶板厚度为40 mm时，随着EFP着靶速度从1 650 m/s升高到1 860 m/s，EFP变截面的特性对靶板和EFP产生靶后破片质量的影响不断减弱。     

信立方质谱培训中心2014年线下培训计划

课程形式:王光辉、苏焕华、李重九、金幼菊等质谱资深专家现场授课,传授质谱使用、检测、维护经验,旨在提高分析人员质谱应用水平。培训主要解决厂商质谱培训中少有涉及的色谱、质谱基本理论、最新应用等,达到"知其然,知其所以然"的目标。课程特色:①讲师均为长期从事质谱分析研究的高职人员,具有丰富理论知识和实践经验;②系统、全面地讲解气质、液质联用技术,涉及离子源质量分析器原理与结构,操作技能及常规维护,     

《从零学相对论》连载(24)

正[选读8-2]本选读准备就相对论在GPS中的应用问题进行更为深入和定量的讨论,特别强调如何从相对论的角度考虑问题.地球附近的时空弯曲可近似用史瓦西线元描述:ds2=-(1-2M/^r)d^t2+(1-2M/^r)-1d^r2+^r2(dθ2+sin2θdφ2),(8-6-15)其中M代表地球质量.对上式要做4点说明.(1)因为后面要涉及若干个坐标系,为使最有用的坐标系有最简单的坐标记号,即t,r,θ,φ,宁愿     

Effects of ultra-strong magnetic field on electron capture rates of 55C0 and 56Ni in the magnetar surrounding

The electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni in the ultra-strong magnetic field at four typical temperature- density points have been calculated using the nuclear shell model and Landan energy levels quantized approximate correction. The results show that the electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and even exceed two orders of magnitude in the range from 4.414×10^13G to 2.207×10^27 G. The change rate of electron abundance, ye, of 55Co and 56Ni under the condition of B=4.414×10^15G in the magnetar surrounding has been calculated and discussed, the proportions of ye of 55Co and 56Ni in the total Ye have been reduced by 50 percent in all more than the condition without a magnetic field.     

第十五届全国光学测试学术交流会第一轮征文通知

正受中国光学学会委托,中国光学学会光学测试专业委员会订于2014年10月下旬在江西南昌召开第十五届全国光学测试学术交流会,本届会议由南昌航空大学承办。本届年会适逢"十二五"项目实施的关键阶段,将特邀院士与国内著名专家做大会报告,广泛欢迎全国从事光学及光电测试等相关领域的科技人员参加,交流"十二五"阶段的学术研究、技术开发的新进展,研讨新动态、新领域,同时欢迎公司企事业单位到会展示技术成果,洽谈产、学、研合作。一、关于征文内容(1)光学元件(普通元件、非球面元件、自由曲面元件、二元光学元件、天文光学镜面、梯度光学元件、离散光学元件,光栅元件等)的性能参数测试;(2)光学系统的成像质量评价与测试方法;(3)光学材料(玻璃、晶体、光学塑料、微纳结构与特种功能材料)特性参数测试;(4)光学薄膜特性参数     

A narrow-linewidth continuous wave Ho：YAL03 laser with Fabry-Perot etalons

A narrow linewidth continuous wave Ho：YAP laser with two Fabry-Perot etalons pumped by a Tm：YLF laser is reported. The maximum output power reaches 8.3 W when the incident pump power is 15.8 W, with 52.5% optical-to- optical conversion efficiency and 62.6% slope efficiency. A stable laser output at 2118.1 nm is achieved, with a linewidth less than 0.4 nm （full width at half maximum）. The beam quality factor is M2- 1.25, measured by the traveling knife-edge method.     

砂岩方梁断裂过程区范围的实验确定方法

裂纹前端的断裂过程区是引起岩石非线性断裂及尺寸效应的主要原因。利用数字图像相关技术对砂岩开展了三点弯曲梁实验,获得观测区域高精度的全场位移和应变数据,根据断裂韧带区域水平位移和水平应变的分布特征,结合裂尖岩石颗粒变化的微观分析,提出采用裂纹尖端水平位移波动性和水平应变突变性所得到的波动系数和水平应变突变值,确定断裂过程区形状和临界尺寸的方法。结果表明:砂岩断裂过程区的形状为不规则的狭长带状区域,断裂过程区的临界长度为11~13mm,临界宽度为1.58~2.36mm。断裂过程区区域内形变在趋向裂尖时呈指数增加,但其单位区域内的形变增量呈波动状态。该方法能够更加准确判断岩石断裂过程区的范围,有助于分析岩石的非线性断裂特性。     

微波灰化重量法测定卷烟纸中灰分

卷烟纸灰分是卷烟纸质量控制的一项重要指标,产生卷烟纸灰分的主要成分是纸中添加了碳酸钙等无机填充物,这些填充物可起到改善卷烟纸的透气度、调节卷烟纸的燃烧速率、提高卷烟纸的白度和不透明度、改善卷烟纸的手感和外观质量以及节约纤维用量等作用[1]。