机器视觉最新技术动态

机器视觉的一个重要作用是推动工业自动化水平的提升，这正是目前国内机器视觉市场的发展动力，而用户的需求是普及发展机器视觉技术中最具决定性的因素。随着中国制造业的进一步发展，对机器视觉的需求也有了进一步的提高，这不仅仅表现在市场的容量上，     

Rate effect and coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes

Since rate effect of materials plays a key role in impact engineering, the microscopic mechanism of rate effect is investigated at molecular level in this paper. The results show that rate effect on the strength of atomic system is closely related to the coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes. Accordingly, it becomes possible to develop a new algorithm of molecular simulation, which could properly and efficiently demonstrate strain rate effect under a wide range of loading rates and unveil the mecha- nisms underlying the strain rate effects.     

我国攻克大功率半导体激光器关键技术

从中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所了解到,由该所王立军研究员带领的课题组攻克了大功率半导体激光器关键核心技术,成功开发出千瓦量级、高光束质量、小型化的各种半导体激光光     

“理化测试学术研讨会”暨《理化检验》创刊50年庆祝活动通知(第二轮)

为庆祝《理化检验》杂志创刊50年,回报长期以来关心、支持《理化检验》杂志的广大作者和读者,进一步发挥专业媒体的作用,拓宽和强化学术交流平台,促进我国理化检验水平的进一步提高,推动与加强行业的理化检验工作,增强我国产品在国际间的竞争能力,并充分展示国内外理化测试技术的最新进展,上海材料研究所、中国机械工程学会理化检验分会决定于2012年10月28日至31日在上海联合举办"理化测试学术研讨会"暨《理化检验》创刊50年庆祝活动。会议期间,还将举行第八届《理化检验-化学分册》编委会换届会议,     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.     

一种计算变质量破碎岩体渗透性参量的方法

建立了一种基于压力梯度和渗流速度时间序列提取变质量破碎岩体渗透性参量(渗透率、非Darcy流β因子、加速度系数)的方法。首先,根据破碎岩体渗透性参量之间的幂指数关系和Forchheimer关系,建立了采样时刻渗透率的代数方程,并利用Newton切线法求得此代数方程的根;其次,对渗透性参量的参考值及幂指数进行优化。通过算例分析了该方法用于计算变质量破碎岩体渗透性参量的可行性及准确性。研究结果表明:随着细小颗粒的迁移流失,破碎岩体在恒定的压力梯度下,渗流速度和渗透率增加,非Darcy流β因子和加速度系数降低。     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

<正>Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:     

在LHC上寻找希格斯粒子

 大型强子对撞机(Large Hadron Collider,简称LHC)2010 年3 月开始运行,对撞能量为7TeV,这是设计能量14 TeV 的一半。瞬时亮度从10²⁷cm^-2s^-1迅速上升,2010 年底达到10³²cm^-2s^-1,2011 年底达到10³³cm^-2s^-1,积分亮度有5/fb, 超过原来的预期。LHC 进入出成果阶段。     

简讯

中国现有2314种食品添加剂均有检测方法不久前,有媒体报道称"食品添加剂六成无法检测",引起社会关注。卫生部有关部门负责人表示,该说法不够准确,和实际情况有出入。目前,中国现有的2314种食品添加剂均有相应的检测方法,对食品添加剂在食品中残留量的检测管理与发达国家基本一致。