荧光标记寡核苷酸的反相离子对色谱分析

建立荧光标记寡核苷酸反相离子对色谱分析方法,优化了流动相醋酸三乙胺浓度(0～0.15 mol/L), pH 4.5～7.0和洗脱强度等色谱条件.对5-mer, 10-mer和15-mer非标记和5'-羧基荧光素(5'FAM)标记寡核苷酸的保留进行比较分析,研究荧光标记寡核苷酸的保留机理,并分离TaqMan~(TM)探针等多种常用荧光标记寡核苷酸.结果显示,不同长度荧光标记寡核苷酸在0.01 mol/L醋酸三乙胺,pH 7.0的条件下获得最大分离.荧光标记寡核苷酸的保留与非标记寡核苷酸有明显差异,两者可完全分离.在一定长度范围内非标记寡核苷酸随长度的增加,保留时间增长;相反,荧光标记寡核苷酸的长度增加,保留时间减短.荧光染料疏水性对其标记的寡核苷酸在反相柱中的保留有较大影响,荧光染料疏水性越强,其标记寡核苷酸保留时间越长.但疏水性的影响程度随标记寡核苷酸长度增加而逐渐变小.     

激光径向偏振光栅反射镜的研究

径向偏振光是近些年引起广泛关注的一种新型偏振光,它在粒子操控、金属切割和提高显微镜分辨率方面具有广阔的应用前景。径向偏振光可以通过在激光器谐振腔内应用径向偏振光栅反射镜来获得。首先在顶层刻蚀光栅反射镜的模型上通过自编程序分析光栅反射镜各参数对光栅性能的影响,然后设计出光栅反射镜复合结构并结合微纳加工工艺进行了可行性分析。     

H-Bonding Self-assembled Template-directed Synthesis of a Reactive Amide-bridged Ladder Polyvinylsiloxane

Ladder polysiloxanes (LPS) including both oxygen-bridged ladder polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ) and organo-bridged ladder polysiloxanes (OLPS) are very important materials because of their excellent properties1. Adrianov et al. in 1960 attempted to prepare 1, …     

Novel preparation of NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films with high permeance for CO2/CH4 separation

Novel NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films were successfully prepared on a porous a-Al2O3 substrate by incorporatingnanosized NaA zeolite into novolak-type phenolic resin.The prepared films were characterized by XRD,SEM and single gaspermeation tests.The NaA zeolite/carbon nanocomposite thin films exhibited that the ideal separation factor of CO2/CH4 was 28.4and the carbon dioxide flux was 3.39*10-7mol/(Pa m2s)at room temperature and under a pressure difference of 100 kPa,whichwas two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure carbon membrane prepared at the same procedures and conditions as those ofcomposite films.From the SEM images,the films were continuous and highly intergrown.Compared with carbon membranes,thethickness of nanocomposite films was drastically decreased,which was helpful to reduce the diffusion resistance and increase theflux of gas permeance.     

Capillary electrophoresis with direct chemiluminescence detection for the analysis of catecholamines in human urine

A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of three catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis(CE)with directchemiluminescence(CL)detection is described.The detection limits(S/N=3)were 1.3*10-8g/mL for isoprenaline,1.0*10-8g/mL for epinephrine and 2.8*10-8g/mL for dopamine.The proposed method was successfully applied to theanalysis of catecholamines in urine samples of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.The results showed that there is a close relationbetween the release of dopamine in human body fluids and cigarette smoking/nonsmoking.     

Synthesis and characterization of insulin-5-Fu conjugate,enabling insulin as multi-drug carrier via dendritic approach

To enable insulin as multi-drug carrier, we designed and synthesized dendritic linker molecule bearing three 5-Fluorouracil residues at the branch ends. The new conjugate showed excellent water solubility. The stabilities under different conditions were investigated. The results showed that the conjugate was a potential prodrug to release free 5-Fu.     

Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic Properties of 2-（4-Dimethylaminophenyl）-5-fluoro-6-（morpholin-4-yl）-1H-benzimidazole and its Interaction with Calf Thymus DNA

Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me…     

New conversion of Friendlnder reaction of 3-amino-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with cyclohexanone

Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed.     

Mǖntz系统{xλ_n}(λ_n↘0)有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设Λ={λn} ∞n=1 为一满足λn 0 (n→∞)的实数序列.若λn≤Cn- 12 ,n=1,2 ,…,得到了Lp[0 ,1 ] 空间Müntz系统{ xλn}有理逼近的Jackson型估计:Rn(f,Λ) Lp≤Cpω(f,n- 1 2 ) Lp,1相似文献   

Ar?NO团簇的同步辐射光电离研究

利用国家同步辐射实验室合肥光源的真空紫外同步辐射，使NO分子和Ar原子混合物的超声分子束发生光电离，测量了Ar，NO和异类团簇Ar·NO的光电离效率谱. 在谱中，在与Ar原子的共振线对应的能量区域(11.5—12.0 eV)观察到一个强的类共振结构. 这个结果表明，在异类团簇Ar·NO的内部，稀有气体Ar原子的激发能转移到与它接触的分子NO上，使分子NO发生电离. 关键词： Ar·NO团簇 同步辐射 光电离 能量转移