TiN/SiC纳米多层膜的生长结构与力学性能

研究了TiN/SiC纳米多层膜中立方SiC（B1cubic SiC）的形成及其对TiN/SiC多层膜力学性能的影响.结果表明：在TiN/SiC多层膜中，非晶态的SiC层在厚度小于0.6nm时形成立方结构并与TiN形成共格外延生长的超晶格柱状晶，使多层膜产生硬度和弹性模量显著升高的超硬效应，最高硬度超过60GPa.SiC随着层厚的增加转变为非晶相，从而阻止了多层膜的共格外延生长，使薄膜呈现TiN纳米晶和SiC非晶组成的层状结构特征，同时多层膜的硬度和弹性模量下降.TiN/SiC纳米多层膜产生的超硬效应与立方 关键词： 立方碳化硅 TiN/SiC纳米多层膜 外延生长 超硬效应     

Coherence Measurement of White Light Emission from Femtosecond Laser Propagation in Air

Strong white light emission is observed from femtosecond laser propagation in air. The divergence angle of the white light emission is measured to be about 5mrad. Young＇s double-slits and a Michelson interferometer are used to investigate the coherence. The wavelength components of the white light emission are identified to have a good spatial coherence and a coherence time of about 0.5ps.     

混流式水轮机准三元流动分析及性能予估基础上的水电站过渡过程仿真

本文根据电站参数用计算机予设计转轮后进行其性能予估，并在此基础上进行过渡过程仿真，其结果与用实验得到的综合特性曲线进行仿真的计算结果比较，在较高效率区结果符合很好，低效率区有一定缺陷，但不失为一种在没有合适转轮及其综合特性曲线情况下进行电站过渡过程预测计算的方法。     

球面高速精磨模的修正

<正> 球面高速精磨模加工面的径向跳动量除依靠机床的跳动控制在0.01mm外,还要依靠基体模的径向定位基面保证主轴螺纹与基体模之间的同轴性。当机床的主轴径向跳动量达不到0.01mm,或机械加工的基体模球面径向跳动达不到适合高速精磨的精度时,可修正基体模球面和高速精磨模加工面,达到所要求的精度。修正的方法是先将基体模装到高速精磨机床主轴上,用百分表测量出要修正最大值方向,在钢球模与基体模用金刚砂对磨时,在最大值方向用手加压(凸凹基体模置钢模之上),加压之后再对     

碘化钠NaI(Tl)单晶闪烁探测器的应用

碘化钠NaI(Tl)单晶闪烁探测器由射线探测器、计算机多道、高压电源及线性放大器、计算机多道脉冲幅度分析器等部分组成。当放射源发出的γ射线进入闪烁体时,γ光子即与闪烁体中的原子、分子及晶体系统发生相互作用(如光电效应,康普顿散射和电子对效应等)。     

含Dzyaloshinski-Moriya相互作用的三量子位HeisenbergXX链的热纠缠

研究了外加磁场下具有Dzyaloshinski-Moriya(DM)各向异性反对称相互作用的三量子位Heisenberg XX链的对热纠缠以及在热平衡下用该链作为信道来传输未知的量子态。详细地给出了磁场、DM相互作用及温度对热纠缠和平均传输保真度的影响。结果表明:磁场和DM相互作用可以有效地调控对热纠缠;在温度较低情况下,关闭磁场和DM相互作用,顺铁磁链可以很好地用来做隐形传态的信道;纠缠不能完全反映平均传输保真度,相同的纠缠可以导致不同的平均传输保真度。     

Simple schemes for generation of W-type multipartite entangled states and realization of quantum- information concentration

We propose simple schemes for generating W-type multipartite entangled states in cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED). Our schemes involve a largely detuned interaction of Λ-type three-level atoms with a single-mode cavity field and a classical laser, and both the symmetric and asymmetric W states can be created in a single step. Our schemes are insensitive to both the cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission. With the above system, we also propose a scheme for realizing quantum-information concentration which is the reverse process of quantum cloning. In this scheme, quantum-information originally coming from a single qubit, but now distributed into many qubits, is concentrated back to a single qubit in only one step.     

跨声速离心压气机机匣处理扩稳研究

高增压技术是高升功率车用内燃机的主要技术瓶颈之一,其核心难点在于高压比离心压气机内部复杂跨声速流动导致稳定运行范围窄,无法满足车用工况在高压比条件下对稳定运行工作范围的要求。为拓宽跨声速离心压气机的稳定工作范围,利用全三维数值模拟研究了机匣处理几何参数对扩稳的作用规律及机理。试验结果表明,采用优化后的机匣处理结构,压气机稳定工作范围由20.8%提高到33.6%。     

Narrow Linewidth Tm^3＋-Doped Large Core Fiber Laser Based on a Femtosecond Written Fiber Bragg Grating

A diode laser （LD） clad-pumped narrow linewidth all-fiber Tm^3＋-doped fiber laser is reported with a maximal output power of 27W at 1.947μm. By successively splicing an LD pigtail fiber, a single-mode Tm^3＋-doped fiber, and a multi-mode Tm^3＋-doped fiber, the fiber laser has 70pm narrow linewidth output, and a high slope efficiency of nearly 47.5% with respect to the launched pump power. The high reflectivity fiber Bragg gratings, which are directly written into the single-mode Tm^3＋-doped fiber core by the 800nm femtosecond pulsed laser, act as the high reflectivity coupler. The output laser has diffraction-limited beam quality with a factor M^2 of 1.29, when the output laser power is nearly 27W.