二棱镜系统二阶和三阶色散的理论计算

基于光的色散和棱镜光谱仪的特点,采用等光程方法推导了紧凑累加型二棱镜系统二阶和三阶色散的表达式,并分析具体实例。通过计算机模拟得出二阶和三阶色散曲线,为可调谐激光的线宽压窄提供了一定的理论依据。     

Realization of Toffoli gate operation using four-level atoms in cavity QED system

This paper proposes a scheme for realization of a three-qubit Toffoli gate operation using three four-level atoms by a selective atom--field interaction in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system. In the proposed protocol, the quantum information is encoded on the stable ground states of atoms, and atomic spontaneous emission is negligible as the large atom--cavity detuning effectively suppresses the spontaneous decay of the atoms. The influence of the dissipation on fidelity and success probability of the three-qubit Toffoli gate is also discussed. The scheme can also be applied to realize an N-qubit Toffoli gate and the interaction time required does not rise with increasing the number of qubits.     

自发发射与量子计算机存储单元的相干脱散

量子计算机存储单元的相干脱散，破坏量子态中的信息，是量子计算机难以实现的主要原因之一．本文在Rzazewski的工作基础上，针对两能级原子构造的存储单元，研究自发发射对存储单元相干脱散的影响 关键词：     

Superposed Transparency Effect and Entanglement Generation with Hybrid System of Photonic Molecule and Dipole Emitter

We theoretically investigate the transparency effect with a hybrid system composed of a photonic molecule and dipole emitter. It is shown that the transparency effect incorporates both the coupled resonator-induced transparency(CRIT) effect and the dipole-induced transparency(DIT) effect. It is found that the superposed transparency windows are consistently narrower than the CRIT and DIT transparency windows. Benefiting from the superposed transparency effect, the photonic Faraday rotation effect could be realized in the photonic molecule system, which is useful for entanglement generation and quantum information processing.     

单模辐射场与N个原子相互作用理论

用玻色算符的三维型哈密顿量描述单模辐射场与Ｎ个两能级原子的相互作用。在原子系统处于低能态。光子数很大的初始条件下，得到了作用系统的动力学变化规律。     

光干涉中光程差及半波损失

对光的干涉中光程差及半波损失问题作了分析 ,提供一种解答问题的方法和技巧     

含Dzyaloshinski-Moriya相互作用的三量子位HeisenbergXX链的热纠缠

研究了外加磁场下具有Dzyaloshinski-Moriya(DM)各向异性反对称相互作用的三量子位Heisenberg XX链的对热纠缠以及在热平衡下用该链作为信道来传输未知的量子态。详细地给出了磁场、DM相互作用及温度对热纠缠和平均传输保真度的影响。结果表明:磁场和DM相互作用可以有效地调控对热纠缠;在温度较低情况下,关闭磁场和DM相互作用,顺铁磁链可以很好地用来做隐形传态的信道;纠缠不能完全反映平均传输保真度,相同的纠缠可以导致不同的平均传输保真度。     

啁啾脉冲堆积宽带激光非线性传输空间调制特性

为避免啁啾脉冲堆积宽带激光的空间调制对光学元件的损坏,数值研究了其非线性传输过程中时域调制对光束空间调制产生与增长的影响。结果表明：光束未叠加空间调制时,若B积分在实际工作范围内,堆积子脉冲间干涉引入时间调制外,叠加与未叠加时间调制,正反常色散情况下光束空间上均不会产生调制,因而也没有调制增长,然而,当B积分进一步增加时,光束空间将产生调制,并能快速增长;当光束引入空间调制后,在反常色散情况下,与时间未额外叠加调制相比,时间额外叠加调制时空间调制增长速度明显加快,而在正常色散时,额外添加时间调制与不添加调制,空间调制增长的差别很小。     

Thermal entanglement and teleportation in a three-qubit Heisenberg XXZ model with Dzyaloshinski--Moriya anisotropic antisymmetric interaction

This paper investigates the thermal pairwise entanglement of a three-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski--Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction and quantum teleportation when using the Heisenberg chain as a channel. The entanglement dependences on the DM interaction and temperature are given in detail. It obtains the relation between the concurrence and average fidelity, and shows that the same concurrence can lead different average fidelities. Moreover, it finds the thermally entangled states which do not violate the Bell inequalities, and can still be used for quantum teleportation.     

用偏振缠绕的光子对进行量子通讯和密集编码

研究如何利用两粒子形成的ＥＰＲ－Ｂｅｌｌ态传输光子的量子态，并提出依赖于两光子缠绕的密集编码实验设想。