Three-dimensional simulation method of multipactor in microwave components for high-power space application

Based on the particle-in-cell technology and the secondary electron emission theory, a three-dimensional simulation method for multipactor is presented in this paper. By combining the finite difference time domain method and the panicle tracing method, such an algorithm is self-consistent and accurate since the interaction between electromagnetic fields and particles is properly modeled. In the time domain aspect, the generation of multipactor can be easily visualized, which makes it possible to gain a deeper insight into the physical mechanism of this effect. In addition to the classic secondary electron emission model, the measured practical secondary electron yield is used, which increases the accuracy of the algorithm. In order to validate the method, the impedance transformer and ridge waveguide filter are studied. By analyzing the evolution of the secondaries obtained by our method, multipactor thresholds of these components are estimated, which show good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, the most sensitive positions where multipactor occurs are determined from the phase focusing phenomenon, which is very meaningful for multipactor analysis and design.     

捷联惯导系统圆锥补偿算法优化设计

高速、高速度的圆锥偿补算法是提高捷联惯性导航系统（ＳＩＮＳ）性能的重要环节。本文对Ｃｈａｎ Ｇｏｏｋ Ｐａｒｋ等提出的新圆锥补偿方法进行了进一步的研究。文中给出了经典圆锥运动的角速度模型,推导出了经典圆锥运动的角增量公式、角增量叉乘公式、圆锥补偿系数方程和误差公式,并将该方法拓展至利用前一圆锥补偿周期角增量和的圆锥补偿算法。     

贫燃料预混燃烧的回火特性研究

回火问题是贫燃料预混燃烧面临的主要问题之一。本文采用计算和实验相结合的方法研究甲烷与富氢合成气贫预混燃烧的回火现象,得到不同燃料、不同稳定方式之间的回火特性。研究结果表明,回火极限可以关联为丕雷数模型,环形稳定器的回火稳定性最好,其次为杆稳定器,旋流稳定器的稳定性最差;环形稳定的甲烷预混火焰的回火过程为边缘稳定,适当加入边缘空气同轴射流后变为中心回火,且同轴射流速度存在最佳范围可以提高回火稳定性。     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

不同生境半夏及炮制半夏中鸟嘌呤核苷的含量测定

采用反相高效液相色谱法测定不同生境半夏和炮制半夏中鸟嘌呤核苷的含量.不同生境的半夏中鸟嘌呤核苷的含量并无差异,但炮制半夏中鸟嘌呤核苷含量较生品均有不同幅度下降.从水溶性成分鸟嘌呤核苷的含量看,种植半夏质量并不比野生半夏质量差;半夏在炮制过程中水溶性成分有所损失.     

葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱

糖尿病患者的自我监测是减少由糖尿病引发并发症的重要手段。无创血糖监测的近红外光谱分析方法是最具有应用前景的一种，葡萄糖近红外光谱则是研究无损血糖检测基础。本文通过实验采集了葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱，并对结果作了详细分析。     

B(X)上保持算子拟仿射性或值域稠性的线性映射

设X和y是无限维的复Banach空间,φ是从B(X)到B(y)保单位的线性满射.本文证明了φ双边保算子的拟仿射性当且仅当φ为同构或反同构;φ双边保算子的值域稠性当且仅当φ是同构.     

用乒乓球化解浮力教学中的两个难点

1 实验:浮力方向总是竖直向上的 在初中物理浮力的教学中,浮力的方向总是竖直向上的,教材中没有专门的实验直观显示,学生虽能理解浮力的方向是向上的.但理解浮力方向总是竖直向上的就有一定困难.     

无穷矩阵环上的导子

讨论无穷矩阵环上的导子,证明了环R上有限个元素不为零的无穷矩阵坏的每个导子均可表示为两个特殊导子之和。     

超声辅助制备Ni-Mo/USY催化剂上正庚烷异构化性能研究

以USY分子筛作为载体,Ni和Mo作为活性组分,利用超声辅助浸渍法（US-IM）和常规浸渍法（C-IM）制备了Ni/USY（US-IM）和Ni-Mo/USY催化剂.采用X射线衍射（XRD）、吡啶-红外光谱分析（Py-IR）和N₂吸附-脱附等对催化剂进行理化性质表征,综合考察了不同改性方法以及单金属和双金属改性前后分子筛酸性和孔结构性质等的变化及其对正庚烷异构化性能的影响.实验结果表明：Mo对于Ni在USY分子筛上的均匀分布以及异构化催化性能具有协同促进作用;超声条件对双金属改性的USY结构基本无影响;超声空化作用降低了催化剂金属粒子的团聚,使其在USY表面均匀分散,增加了催化反应中所需的金属活性位点.超声辅助浸渍制备的Ni-Mo/USY中较高的金属分散度导致了较强的金属-载体相互作用,使其活性和稳定性高于常规浸渍法.在优化超声条件下,反应温度和反应时间分别为250℃和3 h,还原温度和还原时间分别为550℃和5 h,H₂/C₇摩尔比为0.14时,正庚烷的转化率和异构化选择性分别可以达到65.7%和74.1%.